Punctual PBR lighting.

Assets/Shaders/Material.slang

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import Bindless;
+
+public struct Material {
+    float4 baseColor;
+    float4 emissiveColor;
+    Sampler2D.RID albedoTextureID;
+    Sampler2D.RID normalTextureID;
+    Sampler2D.RID metalRoughTextureID;
+    Sampler2D.RID emissiveTextureID;
+    float metallic;
+    float roughness;
+
+    public float4 getAlbedo(float2 uv, float4 inColor) {
+        if (let albedoTex = albedoTextureID) {
+            return baseColor * albedoTex.Sample(uv).rgba;
+        }
+        return baseColor;
+    }
+
+    public float3 getEmissive(float2 uv) {
+        if (let emissionTex = emissiveTextureID) {
+            return emissionTex.Sample(uv).rgb * emissiveColor.rgb * emissiveColor.a;
+        }
+        return emissiveColor.rgb * emissiveColor.a;
+    }
+
+    public float3 getNormal(float3 position, float3 normal, float4 tangent, float2 uv) {
+        float3 N = normalize(normal.xyz);
+
+        if (let normalTex = normalTextureID) {
+            let vNt = normalize(2.0f * normalTex.Sample(uv).rgb - 1.0f);
+        
+            float3 T;
+            float3 B;
+            
+            if (tangent.w == 0.0f) {
+                float3 q1 = ddx(position);
+                float3 q2 = ddy(position);
+                float2 st1 = ddx(uv);
+                float2 st2 = ddy(uv);
+            
+                float det = (st1.x * st2.y - st2.x * st1.y);
+
+                T = -(q1 * st2.y - q2 * st1.y) / det;
+                T = T - N * dot(N, T);
+                B = normalize(cross(N, T));
+            } else {
+                T = normalize(tangent.xyz);
+                B = tangent.w * cross(N, T);
+            }
+            N = normalize(T * vNt.x + B * vNt.y + N * vNt.z);
+        }
+
+        return N;
+    }
+
+    public float2 getMetalRough(float2 uv) {
+        if (let metalRoughTex = metalRoughTextureID) {
+            return metalRoughTex.Sample(uv).bg * float2(metallic, roughness);
+        }
+        return float2(metallic, roughness);
+    }
+}

Assets/Shaders/Mesh.slang

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 import Bindless;
+import Material;
+import PBR;
 
 struct VertexOut {
+    float4 worldPosition    : POSITION;
+    float3 normal           : NORMAL;
+    float4 tangent          : TANGENT;
+    float2 texCoord0        : TEXCOORD0;
+    float2 texCoord1        : TEXCOORD1;
+    float4 vertexColor0     : COLOR0;
     float4 outPosition      : SV_Position;
-    float4 worldPosition    : WorldPosition;
-    float4 normal           : WorldNormal;
-    float2 texCoord0        : TexCoord0;
-    float2 texCoord1        : TexCoord1;
-    float4 vertexColor0     : VertexColor;
 };
 
 struct CameraData {
@@ -15,13 +18,6 @@ struct CameraData {
     float4 position;
 };
 
-struct PointLight {
-    float3 position;
-    float  range;
-    float3 color;
-    float  attenuation;
-};
-
 struct DirectionalLight {
     float3 direction;
     float  _padding0;
@@ -55,11 +51,8 @@ uniform ParameterBlock<PerFrameData> pfd;
 
 struct PerInstanceData {
     float4x4 transform;
-    Sampler2D.RID textureID;
+    float4x4 invTransform;
-    uint _padding;
+    Material material;
-    float metallic;
-    float roughness;
-    float4 baseColor;
 }
 
 [[vk::push_constant]]
@@ -70,6 +63,7 @@ VertexOut VertexMain(
     uint vertexId: SV_VertexID,
     float3 position,
     float3 normal,
+    float4 tangent,
     float2 texCoord0,
     float2 texCoord1,
     float4 vertexColor0,
@@ -79,49 +73,164 @@ VertexOut VertexMain(
     VertexOut output;
     output.outPosition = mul(pfd.camera.proj, mul(pfd.camera.view, worldPosition));
     output.worldPosition = worldPosition;
-    output.normal = mul(pcb.transform, float4(normalize(normal.rgb), 0.0f));
+    output.normal = normalize(mul(float4(normal.xyz, 0.0f), pcb.invTransform).xyz);
+    if (tangent.w == 0.0f) {
+        output.tangent = 0.0f.xxxx;
+    } else {
+        output.tangent = float4(normalize(mul(float4(tangent.xyz, 0.0f), pcb.invTransform).xyz), tangent.w);
+    }
     output.texCoord0 = texCoord0;
     output.texCoord1 = texCoord1;
     output.vertexColor0 = vertexColor0;
     return output;
 }
 
+
+float TrowbridgeReitzGGX(float3 Normal, float3 Halfway, float Roughness)
+{
+    float Coeff = Roughness * Roughness;
+    float Alpha2 = Coeff * Coeff;
+    float NdotH = max(dot(Normal, Halfway), 0.0f);
+    float NdotH2 = NdotH * NdotH;
+	
+    float Numerator = Alpha2;
+    float Denominator = NdotH2 * (Alpha2 - 1.0f) + 1.0f;
+    Denominator = PI * Denominator * Denominator;
+	
+    return Numerator / Denominator;
+}
+
+float GeometrySchlickGGX(float NdotV, float Roughness)
+{
+    float R = Roughness + 1.0f;
+    float K = (R * R) / 8.0f;
+
+    float Numerator = NdotV;
+    float Denominator = NdotV * (1.0f - K) + K;
+	
+    return Numerator / Denominator;
+}
+
+float GeometrySmith(float NdotV, float NdotL, float Roughness)
+{
+    float GGX1 = GeometrySchlickGGX(NdotV, Roughness);
+    float GGX2 = GeometrySchlickGGX(NdotL, Roughness);
+	
+    return GGX1 * GGX2;
+}
+
+// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlick%27s_approximation
+float3 FresnelSchlick(float cosine, float3 F_0)
+{
+    return F_0 + (1.0f - F_0) * pow(clamp(1.0f - cosine, 0.0f, 1.0f), 5.0f); // Clamp to avoid artifacts.
+}
+
+// Sebastian Lagarde
+float3 FresnelSchlickRoughness(float cosine, float3 F_0, float Roughness)
+{
+    return F_0 + (max((1.0f - Roughness).xxx, F_0) - F_0) * pow(clamp(1.0f - cosine, 0.0f, 1.0f), 5.0f); // Clamp to avoid artifacts.
+}
+
+float3 GetPBRContrib(float3 Albedo, float3 LightColor, float3 ViewDir, float3 Normal, float Metallic, float Roughness, float3 F_0, float3 LightDir, float LightDistance)
+{
+    float Attenuation = 1.0f / (LightDistance * LightDistance); // TODO: Controlled Attenuation
+    float3 Halfway = normalize(ViewDir + LightDir);
+        
+    float CosineFactor = max(dot(Halfway, ViewDir), 0.0f);
+    float NdotV = max(dot(Normal, ViewDir), 0.0f);
+    float NdotL = max(dot(Normal, LightDir), 0.0f);
+        
+    float3 Radiance = LightColor * Attenuation;
+    
+    float NormalDistribution = TrowbridgeReitzGGX(Normal, Halfway, Roughness);
+    float Geometry = GeometrySmith(NdotV, NdotL, Roughness);
+    float3 Fresnel = FresnelSchlickRoughness(CosineFactor, F_0, Roughness);
+        
+    float3 Numerator = (NormalDistribution * Geometry) * Fresnel;
+    float Denominator = 4.0f * NdotV * NdotL;
+    float3 Specular = Numerator / (Denominator + 0.00001f);
+        
+    float3 K_Specular = Fresnel;
+    float3 K_Diffuse = 1.0f.xxx - K_Specular;
+        
+    K_Diffuse *= 1.0f - Metallic;
+        
+    return NdotL * Radiance * (K_Diffuse * Albedo / PI + Specular);
+}
+
+float3 GetPointLightInfluence(float3 Albedo, float2 MetalRough, float3 Position, float3 Normal)
+{
+    if (pfd.lightData.pointLightCount == 0)
+        return 0.0f.xxx;
+    
+    float3 ViewDir = normalize(pfd.camera.position.xyz - Position);
+    
+    float Metallic = MetalRough.r;
+    float Roughness = MetalRough.g;
+    
+    // Dielectric F_0 based on LearnOpenGL.
+    // TODO: Cite    
+    float3 F_0 = 0.04f.xxx;
+    F_0 = lerp(F_0, Albedo, Metallic);
+    
+    float3 Contrib = 0.0f;
+    for (uint i = 0; i < pfd.lightData.pointLightCount; ++i)
+    {
+        PointLight Light = pfd.lightData.pointLights[i];
+        
+        if (Light.range < 0.0f)
+            continue;
+        
+        float3 LightDir = float3(Light.position) - Position;
+        float LightDistance = length(LightDir);
+        
+        if (LightDistance > Light.range)
+            continue;
+        
+        LightDir /= LightDistance; // Normalization
+        
+        // Color Unpack
+        //float R = (Light.Color & 0xFF000000) >> 24;
+        //float G = (Light.Color & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
+        //float B = (Light.Color & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
+        
+        //float3 LightColor = Light.Intensity * float3(R, G, B) * 0.00392156862f; // 0.00392156862 = 1/255
+ 
+        Contrib += GetPBRContrib(Albedo, Light.color, ViewDir, Normal, Metallic, Roughness, F_0, LightDir, LightDistance);
+    }
+    
+    return Contrib;
+}
+
 [shader("fragment")]
 float4 FragmentMain(
-    float4 worldPosition : WorldPosition,
+    float4 position         : POSITION,
-    float4 normal       : WorldNormal,
+    float3 normal           : NORMAL,
-    float2 uv0          : TexCoord0,
+    float4 tangent          : TANGENT,
-    float2 uv1          : TexCoord1,
+    float2 texCoord0        : TEXCOORD0,
-    float4 color        : VertexColor,
+    float2 texCoord1        : TEXCOORD1,
+    float4 vertexColor0     : COLOR0,
 ) : SV_Target0 {
 
-    float3 diffuse = 0.0f.xxx;
+    float3 N = pcb.material.getNormal(position.xyz, normal.xyz, tangent, texCoord0);
-    float3 specular = 0.0f.xxx;
+    float2 metalRough = pcb.material.getMetalRough(texCoord0);
 
-    for (uint i = 0; i < pfd.lightData.pointLightCount; ++i) {
+    let albedo = pcb.material.getAlbedo(texCoord0, vertexColor0);
-        PointLight pointlight = pfd.lightData.pointLights[i];
+    let viewDir = normalize(position.xyz - pfd.camera.position.xyz);
 
-        let lightPosition = pointlight.position;
+    //float3 f_0 = 0.04f.xxx;
-        let lightDisplace = worldPosition.xyz - lightPosition;
+    //f_0 = lerp(f_0, albedo.rgb, metalRough.x);
-        let lightDistance = length(lightDisplace);
-        let lightDirection = normalize(lightDisplace);
-        let viewDirection = normalize(worldPosition.xyz - pfd.camera.position.xyz);
-        let halfWayVector = normalize(-lightDirection + viewDirection);
 
-        let attenuation = (1.0f / lightDistance);
 
-        let diffuseFactor = pcb.roughness * dot(-lightDirection, normalize(normal.xyz));
+    //float3 contrib = 0.0f.xxx;
-        diffuse += pointlight.color * diffuseFactor;
+    //for (uint i = 0; i < pfd.lightData.pointLightCount; ++i) {
+    //    PointLight pointlight = pfd.lightData.pointLights[i];
 
-        let specularFactor = (1.0f - pcb.roughness) * pow(max(dot(halfWayVector, viewDirection), 0.0f), 32.0f) * attenuation;
+    //    contrib += pointlight.getInfluence(albedo.rgb, metalRough, viewDir, position.xyz, N, f_0);
+    //}
 
-        specular += pointlight.color * specularFactor;
+    let contrib = GetPointLightInfluence(albedo.rgb, metalRough, position.xyz, N);
-    }
+
-
+    return float4(pcb.material.getEmissive(texCoord0) + contrib, 1.0f);
-    if (let texture = pcb.textureID) {
-        return float4(texture.Sample(uv0).rgb, 1.0f) * pcb.baseColor * color * float4((diffuse + specular), 0.0f);
-    } else {
-        return pcb.baseColor * color * float4((diffuse + specular), 0.0f);
-    }
 }
 

Assets/Shaders/PBR.slang

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+public static const float PI = 3.14159265f;
+
+float TrowbridgeReitzGGX(float3 normal, float3 halfway, float roughness)
+{
+    float alpha = roughness * roughness;
+    float alpha2 = alpha * alpha;
+    float nDotH = max(dot(normal, halfway), 0.0f);
+    float nDotH2 = nDotH * nDotH;
+	
+    float numerator = alpha2;
+    float denominator = nDotH2 * (alpha2 - 1.0f) + 1.0f;
+    denominator = PI * denominator * denominator;
+	
+    return numerator / denominator;
+}
+
+float GeometrySchlickGGX(float nDotV, float roughness)
+{
+    float r = roughness + 1.0f;
+    float k = (r * r) / 8.0f;
+
+    float numerator = nDotV;
+    float denominator = nDotV * (1.0f - k) + k;
+	
+    return numerator / denominator;
+}
+
+float GeometrySmith(float nDotV, float nDotL, float roughness)
+{
+    float ggx1 = GeometrySchlickGGX(nDotV, roughness);
+    float ggx2 = GeometrySchlickGGX(nDotL, roughness);
+	
+    return ggx1 * ggx2;
+}
+
+// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlick%27s_approximation
+float3 FresnelSchlick(float cosine, float3 f_0)
+{
+    return f_0 + (1.0f - f_0) * pow(clamp(1.0f - cosine, 0.0f, 1.0f), 5.0f); // Clamp to avoid artifacts.
+}
+
+// Sebastian Lagarde
+float3 FresnelSchlickRoughness(float cosine, float3 f_0, float roughness)
+{
+    return f_0 + (max((1.0f - roughness).xxx, f_0) - f_0) * pow(clamp(1.0f - cosine, 0.0f, 1.0f), 5.0f); // Clamp to avoid artifacts.
+}
+
+float3 GetPBRContrib(
+    float3 albedo,
+    float3 radiance,
+    float3 viewDir, 
+    float3 normal, 
+    float3 lightDir, 
+    float2 metalRough, 
+    float3 f_0)
+{
+    float3 halfway = normalize(viewDir + lightDir);
+        
+    float cosineFactor = max(dot(halfway, viewDir), 0.0f);
+    float nDotV = max(dot(normal, viewDir), 0.0f);
+    float nDotL = max(dot(normal, lightDir), 0.0f);
+        
+    float normalDistribution = TrowbridgeReitzGGX(normal, halfway, metalRough.y);
+    float geometry = GeometrySmith(nDotV, nDotL, metalRough.y);
+    float3 fresnel = FresnelSchlickRoughness(cosineFactor, f_0, metalRough.y);
+        
+    float3 numerator = (normalDistribution * geometry) * fresnel;
+    float denominator = 4.0f * nDotV * nDotL;
+    float3 specular = numerator / (denominator + 0.00001f);
+        
+    float3 kSpecular = fresnel;
+    float3 kDiffuse = 1.0f - kSpecular;
+        
+    kDiffuse *= 1.0f - metalRough.x;
+        
+    return nDotL * radiance * (kDiffuse * albedo / PI + specular);
+}
+
+public struct PointLight {
+    public float3 position;
+    public float  range;
+    public float3 color;
+    float  attenuation;
+
+    public float3 getInfluence(float3 albedo, float2 metalRough, float3 viewDir, float3 worldPosition, float3 normal, float3 f_0) {
+
+        float3 lightDir = float3(position) - worldPosition;
+        float lightDistance = length(lightDir);
+        
+        if (lightDistance > range)
+            return 0.0f.xxx;
+        
+        lightDir /= lightDistance; // Normalization
+        
+        // Color Unpack
+        //float R = (Light.Color & 0xFF000000) >> 24;
+        //float G = (Light.Color & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
+        //float B = (Light.Color & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
+        
+        //float3 LightColor = Light.Intensity * float3(R, G, B) * 0.00392156862f; // 0.00392156862 = 1/255
+
+        let attenuation_ = attenuation / (lightDistance * lightDistance);
+        let radiance = color * attenuation_;
+ 
+        return GetPBRContrib(albedo, radiance, viewDir, normal, lightDir, metalRough, f_0);
+    }  
+};

Blaze.sln.DotSettings

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 <wpf:ResourceDictionary xml:space="preserve" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:s="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:ss="urn:shemas-jetbrains-com:settings-storage-xaml" xmlns:wpf="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">
-	<s:String x:Key="/Default/CodeStyle/Naming/CppNaming/Rules/=Class_0020and_0020struct_0020methods/@EntryIndexedValue">&lt;NamingElement Priority="10"&gt;&lt;Descriptor Static="Indeterminate" Constexpr="Indeterminate" Const="Indeterminate" Volatile="Indeterminate" Accessibility="NOT_APPLICABLE"&gt;&lt;type Name="member function" /&gt;&lt;/Descriptor&gt;&lt;Policy Inspect="True" Prefix="" Suffix="" Style="aaBb"&gt;&lt;ExtraRule Prefix="" Suffix="" Style="aa_bb" /&gt;&lt;/Policy&gt;&lt;/NamingElement&gt;</s:String></wpf:ResourceDictionary>
+	<s:String x:Key="/Default/CodeStyle/Naming/CppNaming/Rules/=Class_0020and_0020struct_0020methods/@EntryIndexedValue">&lt;NamingElement Priority="10"&gt;&lt;Descriptor Static="Indeterminate" Constexpr="Indeterminate" Const="Indeterminate" Volatile="Indeterminate" Accessibility="NOT_APPLICABLE"&gt;&lt;type Name="member function" /&gt;&lt;/Descriptor&gt;&lt;Policy Inspect="True" Prefix="" Suffix="" Style="aaBb"&gt;&lt;ExtraRule Prefix="" Suffix="" Style="aa_bb" /&gt;&lt;/Policy&gt;&lt;/NamingElement&gt;</s:String>
+	<s:String x:Key="/Default/CodeStyle/Naming/CppNaming/Rules/=Local_0020variables/@EntryIndexedValue">&lt;NamingElement Priority="7"&gt;&lt;Descriptor Static="Indeterminate" Constexpr="Indeterminate" Const="Indeterminate" Volatile="Indeterminate" Accessibility="NOT_APPLICABLE"&gt;&lt;type Name="local variable" /&gt;&lt;/Descriptor&gt;&lt;Policy Inspect="True" Prefix="" Suffix="" Style="aaBb" /&gt;&lt;/NamingElement&gt;</s:String>
+	<s:String x:Key="/Default/CodeStyle/Naming/CppNaming/Rules/=Parameters/@EntryIndexedValue">&lt;NamingElement Priority="6"&gt;&lt;Descriptor Static="Indeterminate" Constexpr="Indeterminate" Const="Indeterminate" Volatile="Indeterminate" Accessibility="NOT_APPLICABLE"&gt;&lt;type Name="function parameter" /&gt;&lt;type Name="lambda parameter" /&gt;&lt;/Descriptor&gt;&lt;Policy Inspect="True" Prefix="" Suffix="" Style="aaBb" /&gt;&lt;/NamingElement&gt;</s:String></wpf:ResourceDictionary>

Blaze.vcxproj

@@ -121,6 +121,15 @@
       <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
       <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
     </Link>
+    <CustomBuild>
+      <Command>slangc %(FullPath) -profile sm_6_6 -target spirv -o %(Filename).spv</Command>
+    </CustomBuild>
+    <CustomBuild>
+      <Message>Compiling %(Filename)</Message>
+    </CustomBuild>
+    <CustomBuild>
+      <Outputs>%(Filename).spv</Outputs>
+    </CustomBuild>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
     <ClCompile>
@@ -146,6 +155,15 @@
       <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
       <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
     </Link>
+    <CustomBuild>
+      <Command>slangc %(FullPath) -profile sm_6_6 -target spirv -o %(Filename).spv</Command>
+    </CustomBuild>
+    <CustomBuild>
+      <Message>Compiling %(Filename)</Message>
+    </CustomBuild>
+    <CustomBuild>
+      <Outputs>%(Filename).spv</Outputs>
+    </CustomBuild>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Include=".clang-format" />
@@ -154,14 +172,17 @@
       <ExcludedFromBuild Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">false</ExcludedFromBuild>
       <ExcludedFromBuild Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">false</ExcludedFromBuild>
       <FileType>Document</FileType>
-      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">slangc %(FullPath) -profile sm_6_6 -target spirv -o %(Filename).spv</Command>
-      <Message Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">Compiling %(Filename).slang</Message>
-      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">%(Filename).spv</Outputs>
       <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">slangc %(FullPath) -profile sm_6_6 -target spirv -o %(Filename).spv</Command>
       <Message Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">Compiling %(Filename).slang</Message>
       <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">%(Filename).spv</Outputs>
     </CustomBuild>
-    <None Include="Assets\Shaders\Bindless.slang" />
+    <None Include="Assets\Shaders\Bindless.slang">
+      <FileType>Document</FileType>
+      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">slangc %(FullPath) -profile sm_6_6 -target module -o %(Filename).slang-module</Command>
+      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">%(Filename).slang-module</Outputs>
+    </None>
+    <None Include="Assets\Shaders\Material.slang" />
+    <None Include="Assets\Shaders\PBR.slang" />
     <None Include="PLAN.md">
       <SubType>
       </SubType>

Blaze.vcxproj.filters

@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@
     <None Include="Assets\Shaders\Bindless.slang">
       <Filter>Resource Files\Shader Files</Filter>
     </None>
+    <None Include="Assets\Shaders\PBR.slang">
+      <Filter>Resource Files\Shader Files</Filter>
+    </None>
+    <None Include="Assets\Shaders\Material.slang">
+      <Filter>Resource Files\Shader Files</Filter>
+    </None>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="Blaze\AppState.h">

Blaze/Blaze.cpp

@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ SDL_AppResult SDL_AppInit( void** appstate, int, char** )
 
   AppState&     appState = *static_cast<AppState*>( *appstate );
 
-  Entity const* entity =
+  Entity const* entity = LoadModel( appState.renderDevice, appState.entityManager, "Assets/Models/DamagedHelmet.glb" );
-      LoadModel( appState.renderDevice, appState.entityManager, "Assets/Models/OrientationTest.glb" );
   ASSERT( entity );
 
   std::array pointLight = {
@@ -58,9 +57,9 @@ SDL_AppResult SDL_AppInit( void** appstate, int, char** )
                          .attenuation = 1.0f,
                          },
     MiscData::PointLight{
-                         .position    = { 0.0f, 12.0f, 0.0f },
+                         .position    = { 0.0f, 3.0f, 0.0f },
                          .range       = 12,
-                         .color       = { 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f },
+                         .color       = { 12.0f, 12.0f, 12.0f },
                          .attenuation = 1.0f,
                          },
     MiscData::PointLight{
@@ -263,6 +262,16 @@ SDL_AppResult SDL_AppIterate( void* appstate )
         vkCmdPushConstants(
             cmd, misc.pipelineLayout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS, 0, sizeof worldTransform, &worldTransform );
 
+        DirectX::XMMATRIX const inverseTransform = XMMatrixInverse( nullptr, worldTransform );
+
+        vkCmdPushConstants(
+            cmd,
+            misc.pipelineLayout,
+            VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS,
+            sizeof worldTransform,
+            sizeof inverseTransform,
+            &inverseTransform );
+
         if ( not entity.modelMesh.isNull() )
         {
           ASSERT( current );
@@ -286,7 +295,7 @@ SDL_AppResult SDL_AppIterate( void* appstate )
                 cmd,
                 misc.pipelineLayout,
                 VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS,
-                sizeof worldTransform,
+                2 * sizeof worldTransform,
                 Material::GPU_DATA_SIZE,
                 materialData );
 

Blaze/EntityManager.cpp

@@ -132,7 +132,10 @@ void EntityManager::destroyEntity( Entity* entity )
     for ( auto& material : entity->model.materials )
     {
       vkDestroySampler( device, Take( material.sampler ), nullptr );
-      pRenderDevice->textureManager->freeTexture( std::move( material.texture ) );
+      pRenderDevice->textureManager->freeTexture( std::move( material.albedoTextureID ) );
+      pRenderDevice->textureManager->freeTexture( std::move( material.normalTextureID ) );
+      pRenderDevice->textureManager->freeTexture( std::move( material.metalRoughTextureID ) );
+      pRenderDevice->textureManager->freeTexture( std::move( material.emissiveTextureID ) );
     }
 
     pRenderDevice->bufferManager->freeBuffer( std::move( entity->model.vertexBuffer ) );

Blaze/MacroUtils.h

@@ -36,3 +36,5 @@
   while ( false )
 
 #define Take( OBJ ) std::exchange( OBJ, {} )
+
+#define UNREACHABLE G_ASSERT( false )

Blaze/MiscData.cpp

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ bool MiscData::init( RenderDevice const& renderDevice )
     VkPushConstantRange const pushConstantRange = {
       .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS,
       .offset     = 0,
-      .size       = sizeof( DirectX::XMMATRIX ) + Material::GPU_DATA_SIZE,
+      .size       = 2 * sizeof( DirectX::XMMATRIX ) + Material::GPU_DATA_SIZE,
     };
 
     std::array const descriptorSetLayouts = {
@@ -123,18 +123,24 @@ bool MiscData::init( RenderDevice const& renderDevice )
       VkVertexInputAttributeDescription{
                                         .location = 2,
                                         .binding  = 0,
-                                        .format   = VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT,
+                                        .format   = VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT,
-                                        .offset   = offsetof( Vertex, texCoord0 ),
+                                        .offset   = offsetof( Vertex,   tangent ),
                                         },
       VkVertexInputAttributeDescription{
                                         .location = 3,
                                         .binding  = 0,
                                         .format   = VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT,
-                                        .offset   = offsetof( Vertex, texCoord1 ),
+                                        .offset   = offsetof( Vertex, texCoord0 ),
                                         },
       VkVertexInputAttributeDescription{
                                         .location = 4,
                                         .binding  = 0,
+                                        .format   = VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT,
+                                        .offset   = offsetof( Vertex, texCoord1 ),
+                                        },
+      VkVertexInputAttributeDescription{
+                                        .location = 5,
+                                        .binding  = 0,
                                         .format   = VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT,
                                         .offset   = offsetof( Vertex,    color0 ),
                                         },
@@ -289,7 +295,7 @@ bool MiscData::init( RenderDevice const& renderDevice )
 
   // Camera
   {
-    cameraData.cameraPosition = DirectX::XMVectorSet( 0.0f, 20.0f, -20.0f, 1.0f );
+    cameraData.cameraPosition = DirectX::XMVectorSet( 0.0f, 2.0f, -2.0f, 1.0f );
     cameraTarget              = DirectX::XMVectorSet( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f );
     cameraUp                  = DirectX::XMVectorSet( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f );
     cameraData.viewMatrix     = DirectX::XMMatrixLookAtLH( cameraData.cameraPosition, cameraTarget, cameraUp );

Blaze/ModelLoader.cpp

@@ -16,31 +16,19 @@
 #include "MacroUtils.h"
 #include "MathUtil.h"
 
-// TODO: Cache materials while loading.
+std::optional<TextureID> LoadTexture(
-uint32_t ProcessMaterial( RenderDevice* renderDevice, Model* model, cgltf_material const& material )
+    RenderDevice* renderDevice, VkSampler sampler, cgltf_image const& baseColorImage, bool const linear )
-{
-  ASSERT( material.has_pbr_metallic_roughness );
-
-  DirectX::XMFLOAT4 const baseColorFactor = DirectX::XMFLOAT4{ material.pbr_metallic_roughness.base_color_factor };
-
-  VkSampler               sampler         = nullptr;
-  TextureID               baseColorTexture;
-
-  if ( material.pbr_metallic_roughness.base_color_texture.texture )
-  {
-    cgltf_image* baseColorImage = material.pbr_metallic_roughness.base_color_texture.texture->image;
-
 {
   byte* data;
-      if ( baseColorImage->buffer_view->data )
+  if ( baseColorImage.buffer_view->data )
   {
-        data = static_cast<byte*>( baseColorImage->buffer_view->data );
+    data = static_cast<byte*>( baseColorImage.buffer_view->data );
   }
   else
   {
-        data = static_cast<byte*>( baseColorImage->buffer_view->buffer->data ) + baseColorImage->buffer_view->offset;
+    data = static_cast<byte*>( baseColorImage.buffer_view->buffer->data ) + baseColorImage.buffer_view->offset;
   }
-      size_t   size = baseColorImage->buffer_view->size;
+  size_t   size = baseColorImage.buffer_view->size;
 
   uint32_t width;
   uint32_t height;
@@ -58,44 +46,22 @@ uint32_t ProcessMaterial( RenderDevice* renderDevice, Model* model, cgltf_materi
 
     if ( not textureData )
     {
-          return UINT32_MAX;
+      return std::nullopt;
     }
 
     width  = static_cast<uint32_t>( w );
     height = static_cast<uint32_t>( h );
   }
 
-      VkSamplerCreateInfo constexpr samplerCreateInfo = {
+  auto textureOpt = renderDevice->textureManager->createTexture(
-        .sType                   = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO,
+      { width, height, 1 }, sampler, linear ? VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM : VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB );
-        .pNext                   = nullptr,
-        .flags                   = 0,
-        .magFilter               = VK_FILTER_LINEAR,
-        .minFilter               = VK_FILTER_LINEAR,
-        .mipmapMode              = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR,
-        .addressModeU            = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT,
-        .addressModeV            = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT,
-        .addressModeW            = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT,
-        .mipLodBias              = 0.0,
-        .anisotropyEnable        = true,
-        .maxAnisotropy           = 1.0f,
-        .compareEnable           = false,
-        .compareOp               = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER,
-        .minLod                  = 0.0f,
-        .maxLod                  = VK_LOD_CLAMP_NONE,
-        .borderColor             = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK,
-        .unnormalizedCoordinates = false,
-      };
-
-      VK_CHECK( vkCreateSampler( renderDevice->device, &samplerCreateInfo, nullptr, &sampler ) );
-
-      auto textureOpt = renderDevice->textureManager->createTexture( { width, height, 1 }, sampler );
   if ( not textureOpt )
   {
-        return UINT32_MAX;
+    return std::nullopt;
   }
 
-      baseColorTexture     = std::move( textureOpt.value() );
+  TextureID texture = std::move( textureOpt.value() );
-      VkImage textureImage = renderDevice->textureManager->fetchImage( baseColorTexture ).value();
+  VkImage   textureImage     = renderDevice->textureManager->fetchImage( texture ).value();
 
   // Staging Buffer Create
   VkBuffer      stagingBuffer;
@@ -181,7 +147,7 @@ uint32_t ProcessMaterial( RenderDevice* renderDevice, Model* model, cgltf_materi
       .newLayout           = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
       .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
       .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-          .image               = renderDevice->textureManager->fetchImage( baseColorTexture ).value(),
+      .image               = renderDevice->textureManager->fetchImage( texture ).value(),
       .subresourceRange    = subresourceRange,
     };
 
@@ -331,12 +297,7 @@ uint32_t ProcessMaterial( RenderDevice* renderDevice, Model* model, cgltf_materi
 
       // Staging -> Image L0
       vkCmdCopyBufferToImage(
-              frameInUse.commandBuffer,
+          frameInUse.commandBuffer, stagingBuffer, textureImage, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1, &copyRegion );
-              stagingBuffer,
-              textureImage,
-              VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
-              1,
-              &copyRegion );
 
       prepareNextMipLevelBarriers[0].subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
       prepareNextMipLevelBarriers[1].subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 1;
@@ -431,23 +392,163 @@ uint32_t ProcessMaterial( RenderDevice* renderDevice, Model* model, cgltf_materi
   }
 
   vmaDestroyBuffer( renderDevice->gpuAllocator, stagingBuffer, stagingAllocation );
+  return texture;
 }
+
+// TODO: Cache materials while loading.
+uint32_t ProcessMaterial( RenderDevice* renderDevice, Model* model, cgltf_material const& material )
+{
+  ASSERT( material.has_pbr_metallic_roughness );
+
+  auto const baseColorFactor = DirectX::XMFLOAT4{ material.pbr_metallic_roughness.base_color_factor };
+  auto const emissiveFactor  = DirectX::XMFLOAT4{
+    material.emissive_factor[0],
+    material.emissive_factor[1],
+    material.emissive_factor[2],
+    std::max( material.emissive_strength.emissive_strength, 1.0f ),
+  };
+
+  VkSampler sampler = nullptr;
+  TextureID baseColorTexture;
+  TextureID normalTexture;
+  TextureID metalRoughTexture;
+  TextureID emissiveTexture;
+
+  VkSamplerCreateInfo constexpr samplerCreateInfo = {
+    .sType                   = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO,
+    .pNext                   = nullptr,
+    .flags                   = 0,
+    .magFilter               = VK_FILTER_LINEAR,
+    .minFilter               = VK_FILTER_LINEAR,
+    .mipmapMode              = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR,
+    .addressModeU            = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT,
+    .addressModeV            = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT,
+    .addressModeW            = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT,
+    .mipLodBias              = 0.0,
+    .anisotropyEnable        = true,
+    .maxAnisotropy           = 1.0f,
+    .compareEnable           = false,
+    .compareOp               = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER,
+    .minLod                  = 0.0f,
+    .maxLod                  = VK_LOD_CLAMP_NONE,
+    .borderColor             = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK,
+    .unnormalizedCoordinates = false,
+  };
+
+  VK_CHECK( vkCreateSampler( renderDevice->device, &samplerCreateInfo, nullptr, &sampler ) );
+
+  if ( material.pbr_metallic_roughness.base_color_texture.texture )
+  {
+    cgltf_image const* baseColorImage      = material.pbr_metallic_roughness.base_color_texture.texture->image;
+
+    auto               baseColorTextureOpt = LoadTexture( renderDevice, sampler, *baseColorImage, false );
+    if ( not baseColorTextureOpt )
+    {
+      vkDestroySampler( renderDevice->device, Take( sampler ), nullptr );
+      return UINT32_MAX;
+    }
+    baseColorTexture = std::move( baseColorTextureOpt.value() );
+  }
+
+  if ( material.pbr_metallic_roughness.metallic_roughness_texture.texture )
+  {
+    cgltf_image const* metalRoughImage      = material.pbr_metallic_roughness.metallic_roughness_texture.texture->image;
+
+    auto               metalRoughTextureOpt = LoadTexture( renderDevice, sampler, *metalRoughImage, true );
+    if ( not metalRoughTextureOpt )
+    {
+      vkDestroySampler( renderDevice->device, Take( sampler ), nullptr );
+      renderDevice->textureManager->freeTexture( std::move( baseColorTexture ) );
+      return UINT32_MAX;
+    }
+    metalRoughTexture = std::move( metalRoughTextureOpt.value() );
+  }
+
+  if ( material.normal_texture.texture )
+  {
+    cgltf_image const* normalImage      = material.normal_texture.texture->image;
+
+    auto               normalTextureOpt = LoadTexture( renderDevice, sampler, *normalImage, true );
+    if ( not normalTextureOpt )
+    {
+      vkDestroySampler( renderDevice->device, Take( sampler ), nullptr );
+      renderDevice->textureManager->freeTexture( std::move( metalRoughTexture ) );
+      renderDevice->textureManager->freeTexture( std::move( baseColorTexture ) );
+      return UINT32_MAX;
+    }
+    normalTexture = std::move( normalTextureOpt.value() );
+  }
+
+  if ( material.emissive_texture.texture )
+  {
+    cgltf_image const* emissiveImage      = material.emissive_texture.texture->image;
+
+    auto               emissiveTextureOpt = LoadTexture( renderDevice, sampler, *emissiveImage, true );
+    if ( not emissiveTextureOpt )
+    {
+      vkDestroySampler( renderDevice->device, Take( sampler ), nullptr );
+      renderDevice->textureManager->freeTexture( std::move( baseColorTexture ) );
+      renderDevice->textureManager->freeTexture( std::move( normalTexture ) );
+      renderDevice->textureManager->freeTexture( std::move( metalRoughTexture ) );
+      return UINT32_MAX;
+    }
+    emissiveTexture = std::move( emissiveTextureOpt.value() );
   }
 
   float const    metallic    = material.pbr_metallic_roughness.metallic_factor;
   float const    roughness   = material.pbr_metallic_roughness.roughness_factor;
 
   uint32_t const materialIdx = static_cast<uint32_t>( model->materials.size() );
-  model->materials.push_back( { sampler, std::move( baseColorTexture ), {}, roughness, metallic, baseColorFactor } );
+  model->materials.push_back( {
+      sampler,
+      baseColorFactor,
+      emissiveFactor,
+      std::move( baseColorTexture ),
+      std::move( normalTexture ),
+      std::move( metalRoughTexture ),
+      std::move( emissiveTexture ),
+      roughness,
+      metallic,
+  } );
 
   return materialIdx;
 }
 
+void LoadAttribute(
+    std::vector<Vertex>*   pVertices,
+    int32_t const          vertexStart,
+    std::vector<float>*    scratch,
+    cgltf_attribute const& positionAttr,
+    size_t const           stride,
+    size_t const           offset,
+    size_t const           components )
+{
+  size_t const floatCount = cgltf_accessor_unpack_floats( positionAttr.data, nullptr, 0 );
+  ASSERT( floatCount % components == 0 );
+  scratch->resize( floatCount );
+  cgltf_accessor_unpack_floats( positionAttr.data, scratch->data(), scratch->size() );
+
+  // Guaranteed to have space for these vertices.
+  pVertices->resize( vertexStart + floatCount / components );
+
+  byte*        writePtr = reinterpret_cast<byte*>( pVertices->data() + vertexStart ) + offset;
+  float const* readPtr  = scratch->data();
+  for ( size_t i = vertexStart; i < pVertices->size(); ++i )
+  {
+    memcpy( writePtr, readPtr, components * sizeof( float ) );
+
+    readPtr  += components;
+    writePtr += stride;
+  }
+
+  scratch->clear();
+}
+
 ModelMesh ProcessMesh(
     RenderDevice*          renderDevice,
     Model*                 model,
-    std::pmr::vector<Vertex>*   pVertices,
+    std::vector<Vertex>*   pVertices,
-    std::pmr::vector<uint32_t>* pIndices,
+    std::vector<uint32_t>* pIndices,
     cgltf_mesh const&      mesh )
 {
   using namespace std::string_view_literals;
@@ -488,6 +589,8 @@ ModelMesh ProcessMesh(
         .vertexOffset = vertexStart,
     } );
 
+    std::vector<float>     scratch;
+
     cgltf_attribute const* attributes = primitive.attributes;
     for ( uint32_t attribIndex = 0; attribIndex < primitive.attributes_count; ++attribIndex )
     {
@@ -497,22 +600,11 @@ ModelMesh ProcessMesh(
         ASSERT( positionAttr.data->component_type == cgltf_component_type_r_32f );
         ASSERT( positionAttr.data->type == cgltf_type_vec3 );
 
-        std::pmr::vector<DirectX::XMFLOAT3> positions{ pVertices->get_allocator() };
+        size_t constexpr stride     = sizeof( Vertex );
+        size_t constexpr offset     = offsetof( Vertex, position );
+        size_t constexpr components = 3;
 
-        size_t const                        floatCount = cgltf_accessor_unpack_floats( positionAttr.data, nullptr, 0 );
+        LoadAttribute( pVertices, vertexStart, &scratch, positionAttr, stride, offset, components );
-        positions.resize( floatCount / 3 );
-        cgltf_accessor_unpack_floats(
-            positionAttr.data, reinterpret_cast<cgltf_float*>( positions.data() ), floatCount );
-
-        // Guaranteed to have space for these vertices.
-        pVertices->resize( vertexStart + positions.size() );
-
-        auto vertexIter = pVertices->begin() + vertexStart;
-        for ( DirectX::XMFLOAT3 const& position : positions )
-        {
-          vertexIter->position = position;
-          ++vertexIter;
-        }
       }
       if ( "NORMAL"sv == attributes[attribIndex].name )
       {
@@ -520,21 +612,23 @@ ModelMesh ProcessMesh(
         ASSERT( normalAttr.data->component_type == cgltf_component_type_r_32f );
         ASSERT( normalAttr.data->type == cgltf_type_vec3 );
 
-        std::pmr::vector<DirectX::XMFLOAT3> normals{ pVertices->get_allocator() };
+        size_t constexpr stride     = sizeof( Vertex );
+        size_t constexpr offset     = offsetof( Vertex, normal );
+        size_t constexpr components = 3;
 
-        size_t const                        floatCount = cgltf_accessor_unpack_floats( normalAttr.data, nullptr, 0 );
+        LoadAttribute( pVertices, vertexStart, &scratch, normalAttr, stride, offset, components );
-        normals.resize( floatCount / 3 );
-        cgltf_accessor_unpack_floats( normalAttr.data, reinterpret_cast<cgltf_float*>( normals.data() ), floatCount );
-
-        // Guaranteed to have space for these vertices.
-        pVertices->resize( vertexStart + normals.size() );
-
-        auto vertexIter = pVertices->begin() + vertexStart;
-        for ( DirectX::XMFLOAT3 const& normal : normals )
-        {
-          vertexIter->normal = normal;
-          ++vertexIter;
       }
+      if ( "TANGENT"sv == attributes[attribIndex].name )
+      {
+        cgltf_attribute const& tangentAttr = attributes[attribIndex];
+        ASSERT( tangentAttr.data->component_type == cgltf_component_type_r_32f );
+        ASSERT( tangentAttr.data->type == cgltf_type_vec4 );
+
+        size_t constexpr stride     = sizeof( Vertex );
+        size_t constexpr offset     = offsetof( Vertex, tangent );
+        size_t constexpr components = 4;
+
+        LoadAttribute( pVertices, vertexStart, &scratch, tangentAttr, stride, offset, components );
       }
       if ( "TEXCOORD_0"sv == attributes[attribIndex].name )
       {
@@ -542,22 +636,11 @@ ModelMesh ProcessMesh(
         ASSERT( texCoordAttr.data->component_type == cgltf_component_type_r_32f );
         ASSERT( texCoordAttr.data->type == cgltf_type_vec2 );
 
-        std::pmr::vector<DirectX::XMFLOAT2> texCoords{ pVertices->get_allocator() };
+        size_t constexpr stride     = sizeof( Vertex );
+        size_t constexpr offset     = offsetof( Vertex, texCoord0 );
+        size_t constexpr components = 2;
 
-        size_t const                        floatCount = cgltf_accessor_unpack_floats( texCoordAttr.data, nullptr, 0 );
+        LoadAttribute( pVertices, vertexStart, &scratch, texCoordAttr, stride, offset, components );
-        texCoords.resize( floatCount / 2 );
-        cgltf_accessor_unpack_floats(
-            texCoordAttr.data, reinterpret_cast<cgltf_float*>( texCoords.data() ), floatCount );
-
-        // Guaranteed to have space for these vertices.
-        pVertices->resize( vertexStart + texCoords.size() );
-
-        auto vertexIter = pVertices->begin() + vertexStart;
-        for ( DirectX::XMFLOAT2 const& texCoord : texCoords )
-        {
-          vertexIter->texCoord0 = texCoord;
-          ++vertexIter;
-        }
       }
       if ( "TEXCOORD_1"sv == attributes[attribIndex].name )
       {
@@ -565,65 +648,33 @@ ModelMesh ProcessMesh(
         ASSERT( texCoordAttr.data->component_type == cgltf_component_type_r_32f );
         ASSERT( texCoordAttr.data->type == cgltf_type_vec2 );
 
-        std::pmr::vector<DirectX::XMFLOAT2> texCoords{ pVertices->get_allocator() };
+        size_t constexpr stride     = sizeof( Vertex );
+        size_t constexpr offset     = offsetof( Vertex, texCoord1 );
+        size_t constexpr components = 2;
 
-        size_t const                        floatCount = cgltf_accessor_unpack_floats( texCoordAttr.data, nullptr, 0 );
+        LoadAttribute( pVertices, vertexStart, &scratch, texCoordAttr, stride, offset, components );
-        texCoords.resize( floatCount / 2 );
-        cgltf_accessor_unpack_floats(
-            texCoordAttr.data, reinterpret_cast<cgltf_float*>( texCoords.data() ), floatCount );
-
-        // Guaranteed to have space for these vertices.
-        pVertices->resize( vertexStart + texCoords.size() );
-
-        auto vertexIter = pVertices->begin() + vertexStart;
-        for ( DirectX::XMFLOAT2 const& texCoord : texCoords )
-        {
-          vertexIter->texCoord1 = texCoord;
-          ++vertexIter;
-        }
       }
       if ( "COLOR_0"sv == attributes[attribIndex].name )
       {
         cgltf_attribute const& colorAttr = attributes[attribIndex];
         ASSERT( colorAttr.data->component_type == cgltf_component_type_r_32f );
-        ASSERT( colorAttr.data->type == cgltf_type_vec3 or colorAttr.data->type == cgltf_type_vec4 );
 
-        if ( colorAttr.data->type == cgltf_type_vec3 )
+        size_t constexpr stride = sizeof( Vertex );
+        size_t constexpr offset = offsetof( Vertex, texCoord1 );
+        size_t components       = 3;
+        switch ( colorAttr.data->type )
         {
-          std::pmr::vector<DirectX::XMFLOAT3> colors{ pVertices->get_allocator() };
+          case cgltf_type_vec3:
-
+            components = 3;
-          size_t const                        floatCount = cgltf_accessor_unpack_floats( colorAttr.data, nullptr, 0 );
+            break;
-          colors.resize( floatCount / 3 );
+          case cgltf_type_vec4:
-          cgltf_accessor_unpack_floats( colorAttr.data, reinterpret_cast<cgltf_float*>( colors.data() ), floatCount );
+            components = 4;
-
+            break;
-          // Guaranteed to have space for these vertices.
+          default:
-          pVertices->resize( vertexStart + colors.size() );
+            UNREACHABLE;
-
-          auto vertexIter = pVertices->begin() + vertexStart;
-          for ( DirectX::XMFLOAT3 const& color : colors )
-          {
-            vertexIter->color0 = { color.x, color.y, color.z, 1.0f };
-            ++vertexIter;
         }
-        }
-        else // Since only two options
-        {
-          std::pmr::vector<DirectX::XMFLOAT4> colors{ pVertices->get_allocator() };
 
-          size_t const                        floatCount = cgltf_accessor_unpack_floats( colorAttr.data, nullptr, 0 );
+        LoadAttribute( pVertices, vertexStart, &scratch, colorAttr, stride, offset, components );
-          colors.resize( floatCount / 4 );
-          cgltf_accessor_unpack_floats( colorAttr.data, reinterpret_cast<cgltf_float*>( colors.data() ), floatCount );
-
-          // Guaranteed to have space for these vertices.
-          pVertices->resize( vertexStart + colors.size() );
-
-          auto vertexIter = pVertices->begin() + vertexStart;
-          for ( DirectX::XMFLOAT4 const& color : colors )
-          {
-            vertexIter->color0 = color;
-            ++vertexIter;
-          }
-        }
       }
       // TODO: Grab other attributes.
     }
@@ -636,8 +687,8 @@ Entity* ProcessNode(
     RenderDevice*          renderDevice,
     EntityManager*         entityManager,
     Model*                 model,
-    std::pmr::vector<Vertex>*   vertices,
+    std::vector<Vertex>*   vertices,
-    std::pmr::vector<uint32_t>* indices,
+    std::vector<uint32_t>* indices,
     cgltf_node const&      node )
 {
   DirectX::XMVECTOR vTranslation;
@@ -722,8 +773,8 @@ Entity* LoadModel( RenderDevice* renderDevice, EntityManager* entityManager, con
   } );
 
   // Output data
-  std::pmr::vector<Vertex>   vertices;
+  std::vector<Vertex>   vertices;
-  std::pmr::vector<uint32_t> indices;
+  std::vector<uint32_t> indices;
 
   cgltf_scene const*    currentScene = gltfModel->scene;
   for ( uint32_t nodeIdx = 0; nodeIdx < currentScene->nodes_count; ++nodeIdx )

Blaze/ModelLoader.h

@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@ struct GlobalMemory;
 
 struct Vertex
 {
-  DirectX::XMFLOAT3 position  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
+  DirectX::XMFLOAT4 position  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
-  DirectX::XMFLOAT3 normal    = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
+  DirectX::XMFLOAT4 normal    = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f };
+  DirectX::XMFLOAT4 tangent   = { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
   DirectX::XMFLOAT2 texCoord0 = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
   DirectX::XMFLOAT2 texCoord1 = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
   DirectX::XMFLOAT4 color0    = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
@@ -42,21 +43,23 @@ struct ModelMesh
 
 struct Material
 {
-  constexpr static size_t GPU_DATA_OFFSET = sizeof( VkSampler );
+  size_t constexpr static GPU_DATA_OFFSET = sizeof( VkSampler );
-  constexpr static size_t GPU_DATA_SIZE =
+  size_t constexpr static GPU_DATA_SIZE   = 56;
-      sizeof( TextureID ) + sizeof( uint32_t ) + 2 * sizeof( float ) + sizeof( DirectX::XMFLOAT4 );
 
   VkSampler sampler; // TODO: Reuse
   // To copy directly.
-  TextureID          texture;
+  DirectX::XMFLOAT4  baseColor = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
-  uint32_t           padding0; // FIXME: Wasting space.
+  DirectX::XMFLOAT4  emission  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
+  TextureID          albedoTextureID;
+  TextureID          normalTextureID;
+  TextureID          metalRoughTextureID;
+  TextureID          emissiveTextureID;
   float              roughness = 1.0f;
   float              metallic  = 1.0f;
-  DirectX::XMFLOAT4  baseColor = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
 
   [[nodiscard]] bool isNull() const
   {
-    return texture.isNull() or sampler;
+    return not( albedoTextureID and normalTextureID and metalRoughTextureID and emissiveTextureID and sampler );
   }
 };
 

Blaze/TextureManager.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 template struct RID<Texture>;
 
-std::optional<TextureID> TextureManager::createTexture( VkExtent3D const extent, VkSampler sampler )
+std::optional<TextureID> TextureManager::createTexture( VkExtent3D const extent, VkSampler const sampler, VkFormat const format )
 {
   if ( m_freeList.empty() )
   {
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ std::optional<TextureID> TextureManager::createTexture( VkExtent3D const extent,
   ASSERT( m_pRenderDevice );
   RenderDevice const&     renderDevice = *m_pRenderDevice;
 
-  VkFormat const          format       = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB;
-
   VkImage                 texture;
   VmaAllocation           textureAllocation;
   VkImageView             textureView;

Blaze/TextureManager.h

@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ public:
   void freeTexture( TextureID&& rid );
 
   DEPRECATE_JULY_2025
-  [[nodiscard]] std::optional<TextureID> createTexture( VkExtent3D extent, VkSampler sampler );
+  [[nodiscard]] std::optional<TextureID> createTexture(
+      VkExtent3D extent, VkSampler sampler, VkFormat format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB );
 
   DEPRECATE_JULY_2025
   std::optional<VkImage> fetchImage( TextureID const& rid );

PLAN.md

@@ -21,7 +21,12 @@
 	- [X] Create Vertex buffer
 	- [X] Load texture
 	- [X] Draw
-- [ ] Refactor
+- [ ] Render Sponza
+	- [X] Load GLTF Scene
+	- [ ] Support Albedo
+	- [ ] Support Normal
+	- [ ] Support Metal/Rough
+	- [ ] Support Emission
 
 ## Features
 - [ ] Scene Rendering