diff --git a/samples/03_model_render/CMakeLists.txt b/samples/03_model_render/CMakeLists.txt
index 82653d9..38492a7 100644
--- a/samples/03_model_render/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/samples/03_model_render/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ add_executable(model_render model_render.cpp
         model_loader.cpp
         model_loader.h
 )
-add_shader(model_render shader/model.vert.glsl)
-add_shader(model_render shader/model.frag.glsl)
 add_shader(model_render shader/model.vs.hlsl)
 add_shader(model_render shader/model.ps.hlsl)
 
diff --git a/samples/03_model_render/model_loader.cpp b/samples/03_model_render/model_loader.cpp
index ad8de08..7748c33 100644
--- a/samples/03_model_render/model_loader.cpp
+++ b/samples/03_model_render/model_loader.cpp
@@ -291,9 +291,7 @@ ModelLoader::LoadModel(cstr path, cstr name, bool batched)
     // TODO: Support scenes
 
     eastl::vector<vec4> vertexPositions;
-    eastl::vector<vec4> normalVectors;
-    eastl::vector<vec2> texCoord0;
-    eastl::vector<vec4> color0;
+    eastl::vector<VertexData> vertexData;
     eastl::vector<u32> indices;
     eastl::vector<MeshPrimitive> meshPrimitives;
     meshPrimitives.reserve(model.meshes.size());
@@ -303,9 +301,6 @@ ModelLoader::LoadModel(cstr path, cstr name, bool batched)
     meshPrimRanges.reserve(model.meshes.size());
 
     u32 vertexOffset = 0;
-    u32 normalOffset = 0;
-    u32 texCoord0Offset = 0;
-    u32 color0Offset = 0;
     u32 indexOffset = 0;
 
     for (auto &mesh : model.meshes)
@@ -315,9 +310,6 @@ ModelLoader::LoadModel(cstr path, cstr name, bool batched)
         {
             u32 vertexCount = 0;
             u32 indexCount = 0;
-            u32 normalCount = 0;
-            u32 texCoord0Count = 0;
-            u32 color0Count = 0;
 
 #pragma region Position
             assert(prim.attributes.contains(APosition));
@@ -357,7 +349,10 @@ ModelLoader::LoadModel(cstr path, cstr name, bool batched)
                 }
             }
 #pragma endregion
-#pragma region Normal
+
+            vertexData.resize(vertexPositions.size());
+
+            #pragma region Normal
             // Normal Coords
             if (prim.attributes.contains(ANormal))
             {
@@ -369,20 +364,25 @@ ModelLoader::LoadModel(cstr path, cstr name, bool batched)
                 tinygltf::Buffer *normBuffer = &model.buffers[normBufferView->buffer];
                 usize byteOffset = (normAccessor->byteOffset + normBufferView->byteOffset);
 
-                normalCount = Cast<i32>(normAccessor->count);
-                normalVectors.reserve(vertexPositions.size());
-
                 if (normAccessor->type == TINYGLTF_TYPE_VEC4)
                 {
                     vec4 *data = Recast<vec4 *>(normBuffer->data.data() + byteOffset);
-                    normalVectors.insert(normalVectors.end(), data, data + vertexCount);
+
+                    vec4 *end = data + vertexCount;
+                    u32 idx = vertexOffset;
+                    vec4 *it = data;
+                    while (it != end)
+                    {
+                        vertexData[idx++].m_Normal = *(it++);
+                    }
                 }
                 else if (normAccessor->type == TINYGLTF_TYPE_VEC3)
                 {
                     vec3 *data = Recast<vec3 *>(normBuffer->data.data() + byteOffset);
                     for (u32 i = 0; i < vertexCount; ++i)
                     {
-                        normalVectors.push_back(vec4(data[i], 1.0f));
+                        auto norm = vec4(data[i], 0.0f);
+                        vertexData[vertexOffset + i].m_Normal = norm;
                     }
                 }
                 else if (normAccessor->type == TINYGLTF_TYPE_VEC2)
@@ -390,7 +390,8 @@ ModelLoader::LoadModel(cstr path, cstr name, bool batched)
                     vec2 *data = Recast<vec2 *>(normBuffer->data.data() + byteOffset);
                     for (u32 i = 0; i < vertexCount; ++i)
                     {
-                        normalVectors.push_back(vec4(data[i], 0.0f, 1.0f));
+                        auto norm = vec4(data[i], 0.0f, 0.0f);
+                        vertexData[vertexOffset + i].m_Normal = norm;
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -407,14 +408,17 @@ ModelLoader::LoadModel(cstr path, cstr name, bool batched)
                 tinygltf::Buffer *uvBuffer = &model.buffers[uvBufferView->buffer];
                 usize byteOffset = (uvAccessor->byteOffset + uvBufferView->byteOffset);
 
-                texCoord0Count = Cast<i32>(uvAccessor->count);
-                texCoord0.reserve(vertexPositions.size());
-
                 assert(uvAccessor->type == TINYGLTF_TYPE_VEC2 &&
                     uvAccessor->componentType == TINYGLTF_COMPONENT_TYPE_FLOAT);
                 {
                     vec2 *data = Recast<vec2 *>(uvBuffer->data.data() + byteOffset);
-                    texCoord0.insert(texCoord0.end(), data, data + vertexCount);
+                    vec2 *end = data + vertexCount;
+                    u32 idx = vertexOffset;
+                    vec2 *it = data;
+                    while (it != end)
+                    {
+                        vertexData[idx++].m_TexCoord0 = *(it++);
+                    }
                 }
             }
 #pragma endregion
@@ -429,21 +433,25 @@ ModelLoader::LoadModel(cstr path, cstr name, bool batched)
                 tinygltf::Buffer *colorBuffer = &model.buffers[colorBufferView->buffer];
                 usize byteOffset = (colorAccessor->byteOffset + colorBufferView->byteOffset);
 
-                color0Count = Cast<i32>(colorAccessor->count);
-                color0.reserve(vertexPositions.size());
-                assert(color0Count == vertexCount);
-
                 if (colorAccessor->type == TINYGLTF_TYPE_VEC4)
                 {
                     vec4 *data = Recast<vec4 *>(colorBuffer->data.data() + byteOffset);
-                    color0.insert(color0.end(), data, data + vertexCount);
+
+                    vec4 *end = data + vertexCount;
+                    u32 idx = vertexOffset;
+                    vec4 *it = data;
+                    while (it != end)
+                    {
+                        vertexData[idx++].m_Color0 = *(it++);
+                    }
                 }
                 else if (colorAccessor->type == TINYGLTF_TYPE_VEC3)
                 {
                     vec3 *data = Recast<vec3 *>(colorBuffer->data.data() + byteOffset);
-                    for (u32 i = 0; i < color0Count; ++i)
+                    for (u32 i = 0; i < vertexCount; ++i)
                     {
-                        color0.push_back(vec4(data[i], 1.0f));
+                        auto color = vec4(data[i], 1.0f);
+                        vertexData[vertexOffset + i].m_Color0 = color;
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -492,9 +500,6 @@ ModelLoader::LoadModel(cstr path, cstr name, bool batched)
 
             meshPrimitives.push_back({
                 .m_VertexOffset = vertexOffset,
-                .m_NormalOffset = normalCount > 0 ? Cast<i32>(normalOffset) : -1,
-                .m_TexCoord0Offset = texCoord0Count > 0 ? Cast<i32>(texCoord0Offset) : -1,
-                // TODO: Color offset
                 .m_FirstIndex = indexOffset,
                 .m_IndexCount = indexCount,
                 .m_MaterialIdx = prim.material,
@@ -503,12 +508,6 @@ ModelLoader::LoadModel(cstr path, cstr name, bool batched)
 
             vertexOffset += vertexCount;
             indexOffset += indexCount;
-            texCoord0Offset += texCoord0Count;
-            normalOffset += normalCount;
-            color0Offset += color0Count;
-
-            assert(normalVectors.empty() || normalVectors.size() == vertexPositions.size());
-            assert(texCoord0.empty() || texCoord0.size() == vertexPositions.size());
         }
     }
 
@@ -576,39 +575,13 @@ ModelLoader::LoadModel(cstr path, cstr name, bool batched)
     BufferHandle nodeHandle = m_ResourceManager->Commit(&nodeBuffer);
 
 #pragma region Staging / Transfer / Uploads
-    StorageBuffer positionBuffer;
-    positionBuffer.Init(pDevice, vertexPositions.size() * sizeof vertexPositions[0], false);
-    BufferHandle positionBufferHandle = m_ResourceManager->Commit(&positionBuffer);
-
-    StorageBuffer normalBuffer;
-    BufferHandle normalBufferHandle;
-    if (!normalVectors.empty())
-    {
-        normalBuffer.Init(pDevice, normalVectors.size() * sizeof normalVectors[0], false);
-        normalBufferHandle = m_ResourceManager->Commit(&normalBuffer);
-    }
-
-    StorageBuffer texCoord0Buffer;
-    BufferHandle texCoord0BufferHandle;
-    if (!texCoord0.empty())
-    {
-        texCoord0Buffer.Init(pDevice, texCoord0.size() * sizeof texCoord0[0], false);
-        texCoord0BufferHandle = m_ResourceManager->Commit(&texCoord0Buffer);
-    }
-
-    StorageBuffer color0Buffer;
-    BufferHandle color0Handle;
-    if (!color0.empty())
-    {
-        color0Buffer.Init(pDevice, color0.size() * sizeof color0[0], false);
-        color0Handle = m_ResourceManager->Commit(&color0Buffer);
-    }
-
+    BufferHandle positionBufferHandle;
+    BufferHandle vertexDataHandle;
     IndexBuffer indexBuffer;
-    indexBuffer.Init(pDevice, indices.size() * sizeof indices[0]);
 
     {
-        auto uploadBufferData = [cmd = this->m_CommandBuffer, &stagingBuffers, pDevice](const Buffer *buffer, void* data) {
+        auto uploadBufferData = [cmd = this->m_CommandBuffer, &stagingBuffers, pDevice](const Buffer *buffer,
+                                                                                        const void *data) {
             vk::BufferCopy bufferCopy = {.srcOffset = 0, .dstOffset = 0, .size = buffer->GetSize()};
             StagingBuffer &stagingBuffer = stagingBuffers.push_back();
             stagingBuffer.Init(pDevice, bufferCopy.size);
@@ -616,23 +589,17 @@ ModelLoader::LoadModel(cstr path, cstr name, bool batched)
             cmd.copyBuffer(stagingBuffer.m_Buffer, buffer->m_Buffer, 1, &bufferCopy);
         };
 
+        StorageBuffer positionBuffer;
+        positionBuffer.Init(pDevice, vertexPositions.size() * sizeof vertexPositions[0], false);
+        positionBufferHandle = m_ResourceManager->Commit(&positionBuffer);
         uploadBufferData(&positionBuffer, vertexPositions.data());
 
-        if (normalBuffer.IsValid())
-        {
-            uploadBufferData(&normalBuffer, normalVectors.data());
-        }
-
-        if (texCoord0Buffer.IsValid())
-        {
-            uploadBufferData(&texCoord0Buffer, texCoord0.data());
-        }
-
-        if (color0Buffer.IsValid())
-        {
-            uploadBufferData(&color0Buffer, color0.data());
-        }
+        StorageBuffer vertexDataBuffer;
+        vertexDataBuffer.Init(pDevice, vertexData.size() * sizeof vertexData[0], false);
+        vertexDataHandle = m_ResourceManager->Commit(&vertexDataBuffer);
+        uploadBufferData(&vertexDataBuffer, vertexData.data());
 
+        indexBuffer.Init(pDevice, indices.size() * sizeof indices[0]);
         uploadBufferData(&indexBuffer, indices.data());
     }
 
@@ -662,24 +629,23 @@ ModelLoader::LoadModel(cstr path, cstr name, bool batched)
         buffer.Destroy(pDevice);
     }
 
+    Model::ModelHandles handles = {
+        .m_VertexPositionHandle = positionBufferHandle,
+        .m_VertexDataHandle = vertexDataHandle,
+        .m_MaterialsHandle = materialsHandle,
+        .m_NodeHandle = nodeHandle,
+    };
+
     return Model{m_ResourceManager, std::move(textureHandles), std::move(nodes),
-                 materialsHandle, positionBufferHandle, normalBufferHandle,
-                 texCoord0BufferHandle, color0Handle, indexBuffer, meshPrimitives, nodeHandle};
+                 handles, indexBuffer, meshPrimitives, };
 }
 
 Model::Model(GpuResourceManager *resourceManager, eastl::vector<TextureHandle> &&textureHandles, Nodes &&nodes,
-             BufferHandle materialsHandle, BufferHandle vertexPosHandle, BufferHandle normalHandle,
-             BufferHandle uv0Handle, BufferHandle vertexColor, const IndexBuffer &indexBuffer,
-             const eastl::vector<MeshPrimitive> &meshPrimitives, BufferHandle nodeHandle)
+    const ModelHandles &handles, const IndexBuffer &indexBuffer, const eastl::vector<MeshPrimitive> &meshPrimitives)
     : m_ResourceManager(resourceManager)
     , m_TextureHandles(std::move(textureHandles))
     , m_Nodes(std::move(nodes))
-    , m_MaterialsHandle(materialsHandle)
-    , m_VertexPositionHandle(vertexPosHandle)
-    , m_NormalHandle(normalHandle)
-    , m_TexCoord0Handle(uv0Handle)
-    , m_VertexColorHandle(vertexColor)
-    , m_NodeHandle(nodeHandle)
+    , m_Handles(handles)
     , m_IndexBuffer(indexBuffer)
     , m_MeshPrimitives(meshPrimitives)
 {
@@ -688,12 +654,7 @@ Model::Model(GpuResourceManager *resourceManager, eastl::vector<TextureHandle> &
 Model::Model(Model &&other) noexcept
     : m_ResourceManager(Take(other.m_ResourceManager))
     , m_TextureHandles(std::move(other.m_TextureHandles))
-    , m_MaterialsHandle(other.m_MaterialsHandle)
-    , m_VertexPositionHandle(other.m_VertexPositionHandle)
-    , m_NormalHandle(other.m_NormalHandle)
-    , m_TexCoord0Handle(other.m_TexCoord0Handle)
-    , m_VertexColorHandle(other.m_VertexColorHandle)
-    , m_NodeHandle(other.m_NodeHandle)
+    , m_Handles(other.m_Handles)
     , m_IndexBuffer(other.m_IndexBuffer)
     , m_MeshPrimitives(std::move(other.m_MeshPrimitives))
 {
@@ -706,17 +667,121 @@ Model::operator=(Model &&other) noexcept
         return *this;
     m_ResourceManager = Take(other.m_ResourceManager);
     m_TextureHandles = std::move(other.m_TextureHandles);
-    m_MaterialsHandle = other.m_MaterialsHandle;
-    m_VertexPositionHandle = other.m_VertexPositionHandle;
-    m_NormalHandle = other.m_NormalHandle;
-    m_TexCoord0Handle = other.m_TexCoord0Handle;
-    m_VertexColorHandle = other.m_VertexColorHandle;
-    m_NodeHandle = other.m_NodeHandle;
+    m_Handles = other.m_Handles;
     m_IndexBuffer = other.m_IndexBuffer;
     m_MeshPrimitives = std::move(other.m_MeshPrimitives);
     return *this;
 }
 
+u32
+Nodes::Add(const mat4 &transform, const i32 parent)
+{
+    m_Dirty = true;
+    const u32 index = Count();
+    m_Transforms.push_back(transform);
+    m_GlobalTransforms.push_back(transform);
+    const u32 parentVal = (parent < 0 ? ROOT_BIT : parent & PARENT_MASK) | DIRTY_BIT;
+    m_Parents_.push_back(parentVal);
+
+    return index;
+}
+
+const mat4 &
+Nodes::Get(const u32 index) const
+{
+    return m_Transforms[index];
+}
+
+void
+Nodes::Set(const u32 index, const mat4 &transform)
+{
+    m_Dirty = true;
+    m_Transforms[index] = transform;
+    m_Parents_[index] |= DIRTY_BIT;
+}
+
+const mat4 &
+Nodes::operator[](const u32 index) const
+{
+    return m_Transforms[index]; 
+}
+
+mat4 &
+Nodes::operator[](const u32 index)
+{
+    m_Dirty = true;
+    m_Parents_[index] |= DIRTY_BIT;
+    return m_Transforms[index];
+}
+
+u32
+Nodes::Count() const
+{
+    return Cast<u32>(m_Transforms.size());
+}
+
+usize
+Nodes::GetGlobalTransformByteSize() const
+{
+    return m_GlobalTransforms.size() * sizeof m_GlobalTransforms[0];
+}
+
+const mat4 *
+Nodes::GetGlobalTransformPtr() const
+{
+    return m_GlobalTransforms.data();
+}
+
+bool
+Nodes::Update()
+{
+    if (!m_Dirty)
+        return false;
+
+    auto transformIter = m_Transforms.begin();
+    auto globalTransformIter = m_GlobalTransforms.begin();
+    auto parentIter = m_Parents_.begin();
+    const auto parentEnd = m_Parents_.end();
+
+    while (parentIter != parentEnd)
+    {
+        const bool isRoot = *parentIter & ROOT_BIT;
+        const bool isDirty = *parentIter & DIRTY_BIT;
+
+        if (isRoot)
+        {
+            if (isDirty)
+            {
+                // Copy-update if the root is dirty.
+                *globalTransformIter = *transformIter;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            const u32 parentIdx = *parentIter & PARENT_MASK;
+            const bool isParentDirty = m_Parents_[parentIdx] & DIRTY_BIT;
+            if (isDirty || isParentDirty)
+            {
+                // Update w.r.t parent if either local or parent transforms updated.
+                *globalTransformIter = m_GlobalTransforms[parentIdx] * *transformIter;
+                m_Parents_[parentIdx] |= DIRTY_BIT;       // Set dirty to propagate the update.
+            }
+        }
+
+        ++parentIter;
+        ++globalTransformIter;
+        ++transformIter;
+    }
+
+    for (u32 &parentValue : m_Parents_)
+    {
+        parentValue &= ~DIRTY_BIT;  // Unset dirty.
+    }
+
+    m_Dirty = false;
+    return true;
+}
+
 const mat4 &
 Model::GetModelTransform() const
 {
@@ -735,16 +800,16 @@ Model::~Model()
         return;
 
     m_IndexBuffer.Destroy(m_ResourceManager->m_Device);
-    m_ResourceManager->Release(m_NodeHandle);
-    m_ResourceManager->Release(m_VertexColorHandle);
-    m_ResourceManager->Release(m_VertexPositionHandle);
-    m_ResourceManager->Release(m_NormalHandle);
-    m_ResourceManager->Release(m_TexCoord0Handle);
+
+    m_ResourceManager->Release(m_Handles.m_VertexDataHandle);
+    m_ResourceManager->Release(m_Handles.m_NodeHandle);
+    m_ResourceManager->Release(m_Handles.m_VertexPositionHandle);
+    m_ResourceManager->Release(m_Handles.m_MaterialsHandle);
+
     for (const TextureHandle &handle : m_TextureHandles)
     {
         m_ResourceManager->Release(handle);
     }
-    m_ResourceManager->Release(m_MaterialsHandle);
 }
 
 void
@@ -752,7 +817,7 @@ Model::Update()
 {
     if (m_Nodes.Update())
     {
-        m_ResourceManager->Write(m_NodeHandle, 0, m_Nodes.GetGlobalTransformByteSize(),
+        m_ResourceManager->Write(m_Handles.m_NodeHandle, 0, m_Nodes.GetGlobalTransformByteSize(),
                                  m_Nodes.GetGlobalTransformPtr());
     }
 }
@@ -782,5 +847,31 @@ ModelLoader::ModelLoader(GpuResourceManager *resourceManager, vk::Queue transfer
 
 ModelLoader::~ModelLoader()
 {
-    m_ResourceManager->m_Device->m_Device.destroy(m_CommandPool, nullptr);
+    if (m_ResourceManager)
+    {
+        m_ResourceManager->m_Device->m_Device.destroy(m_CommandPool, nullptr);
+    }
+}
+
+ModelLoader::ModelLoader(ModelLoader &&other) noexcept: m_ResourceManager(Take(other.m_ResourceManager)),
+                                                        m_CommandPool(other.m_CommandPool),
+                                                        m_CommandBuffer(other.m_CommandBuffer),
+                                                        m_TransferQueue(other.m_TransferQueue),
+                                                        m_TransferQueueIndex(other.m_TransferQueueIndex),
+                                                        m_GraphicsQueueIndex(other.m_GraphicsQueueIndex)
+{
+}
+
+ModelLoader &
+ModelLoader::operator=(ModelLoader &&other) noexcept
+{
+    if (this == &other)
+        return *this;
+    m_ResourceManager = Take(other.m_ResourceManager);
+    m_CommandPool = other.m_CommandPool;
+    m_CommandBuffer = other.m_CommandBuffer;
+    m_TransferQueue = other.m_TransferQueue;
+    m_TransferQueueIndex = other.m_TransferQueueIndex;
+    m_GraphicsQueueIndex = other.m_GraphicsQueueIndex;
+    return *this;
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/samples/03_model_render/model_loader.h b/samples/03_model_render/model_loader.h
index 25ac8a4..6ab9dfe 100644
--- a/samples/03_model_render/model_loader.h
+++ b/samples/03_model_render/model_loader.h
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ constexpr auto GLTF_BINARY_FILE_EXTENSION = ".glb";
 struct MeshPrimitive
 {
     u32 m_VertexOffset;
-    i32 m_NormalOffset; // <0 for invalid
-    i32 m_TexCoord0Offset; // <0 for invalid
     u32 m_FirstIndex;
     u32 m_IndexCount;
     i32 m_MaterialIdx; // <0 for invalid
@@ -41,114 +39,18 @@ struct Nodes
     constexpr static u32 DIRTY_BIT = 1u << 30;
     constexpr static u32 PARENT_MASK = ~(ROOT_BIT | DIRTY_BIT);
 
-    u32
-    Add(const mat4& transform, const i32 parent = -1)
-    {
-        m_Dirty = true;
-        const u32 index = Count();
-        m_Transforms.push_back(transform);
-        m_GlobalTransforms.push_back(transform);
-        const u32 parentVal = (parent < 0 ? ROOT_BIT : parent & PARENT_MASK) | DIRTY_BIT;
-        m_Parents_.push_back(parentVal);
+    u32 Add(const mat4 &transform, const i32 parent = -1);
+    [[nodiscard]] const mat4 &Get(const u32 index) const;
+    void Set(const u32 index, const mat4 &transform);
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 Count() const;
 
-        return index;
-    }
+    [[nodiscard]] const mat4 &operator[](const u32 index) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] mat4 &operator[](const u32 index);
 
-    [[nodiscard]] const mat4 &
-    Get(const u32 index) const
-    {
-        return m_Transforms[index];
-    }
+    [[nodiscard]] usize GetGlobalTransformByteSize() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const mat4 *GetGlobalTransformPtr() const;
 
-    void
-    Set(const u32 index, const mat4 &transform)
-    {
-        m_Dirty = true;
-        m_Transforms[index] = transform;
-        m_Parents_[index] |= DIRTY_BIT;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] const mat4 &
-    operator[](const u32 index) const
-    {
-        return m_Transforms[index]; 
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] mat4 &
-    operator[](const u32 index)
-    {
-        m_Dirty = true;
-        m_Parents_[index] |= DIRTY_BIT;
-        return m_Transforms[index];
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] u32
-    Count() const
-    {
-        return Cast<u32>(m_Transforms.size());
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] usize
-    GetGlobalTransformByteSize() const
-    {
-        return m_GlobalTransforms.size() * sizeof m_GlobalTransforms[0];
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] const mat4 *
-    GetGlobalTransformPtr() const
-    {
-        return m_GlobalTransforms.data();
-    }
-
-    bool
-    Update()
-    {
-        if (!m_Dirty)
-            return false;
-
-        auto transformIter = m_Transforms.begin();
-        auto globalTransformIter = m_GlobalTransforms.begin();
-        auto parentIter = m_Parents_.begin();
-        const auto parentEnd = m_Parents_.end();
-
-        while (parentIter != parentEnd)
-        {
-            const bool isRoot = *parentIter & ROOT_BIT;
-            const bool isDirty = *parentIter & DIRTY_BIT;
-
-            if (isRoot)
-            {
-                if (isDirty)
-                {
-                    // Copy-update if the root is dirty.
-                    *globalTransformIter = *transformIter;
-                }
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                const u32 parentIdx = *parentIter & PARENT_MASK;
-                const bool isParentDirty = m_Parents_[parentIdx] & DIRTY_BIT;
-                if (isDirty || isParentDirty)
-                {
-                    // Update w.r.t parent if either local or parent transforms updated.
-                    *globalTransformIter = m_GlobalTransforms[parentIdx] * *transformIter;
-                    m_Parents_[parentIdx] |= DIRTY_BIT;       // Set dirty to propagate the update.
-                }
-            }
-
-            ++parentIter;
-            ++globalTransformIter;
-            ++transformIter;
-        }
-
-        for (u32 &parentValue : m_Parents_)
-        {
-            parentValue &= ~DIRTY_BIT;  // Unset dirty.
-        }
-
-        m_Dirty = false;
-        return true;
-    }
+    bool Update();
 };
 
 struct Material
@@ -164,6 +66,14 @@ struct Material
     TextureHandle m_EmissionTex;    // 04   56
 };
 
+struct VertexData
+{
+    vec4 m_Normal;
+    vec2 m_TexCoord0 = vec2{0.0f, 0.0f};
+    vec2 m_TexCoord1 = vec2{0.0f, 0.0f};
+    vec4 m_Color0 = vec4{1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
+};
+
 struct Model
 {
     GpuResourceManager *m_ResourceManager;
@@ -171,12 +81,13 @@ struct Model
     eastl::vector<TextureHandle> m_TextureHandles;
     Nodes m_Nodes;
 
-    BufferHandle m_MaterialsHandle;
-    BufferHandle m_VertexPositionHandle;
-    BufferHandle m_NormalHandle;
-    BufferHandle m_TexCoord0Handle;
-    BufferHandle m_VertexColorHandle;
-    BufferHandle m_NodeHandle;
+    struct ModelHandles
+    {
+        BufferHandle m_VertexPositionHandle;
+        BufferHandle m_VertexDataHandle;
+        BufferHandle m_MaterialsHandle;
+        BufferHandle m_NodeHandle;
+    } m_Handles;
 
     IndexBuffer m_IndexBuffer;
     eastl::vector<MeshPrimitive> m_MeshPrimitives;
@@ -185,15 +96,15 @@ struct Model
     void SetModelTransform(const mat4 &transform);
     void Update();
 
-    Model(GpuResourceManager *resourceManager, eastl::vector<TextureHandle> &&textureHandles, Nodes&& nodes,
-          BufferHandle materialsHandle, BufferHandle vertexPosHandle, BufferHandle normalHandle, BufferHandle uv0Handle, BufferHandle vertexColor,
-          const IndexBuffer &indexBuffer, const eastl::vector<MeshPrimitive> &meshPrimitives, BufferHandle nodeHandle);
+    Model(GpuResourceManager *resourceManager, eastl::vector<TextureHandle> &&textureHandles, Nodes &&nodes,
+          const ModelHandles& handles, const IndexBuffer &indexBuffer, const eastl::vector<MeshPrimitive> &meshPrimitives);
+    ~Model();
 
     Model(Model &&other) noexcept;
     Model &operator=(Model &&other) noexcept;
-    ~Model();
 
-    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Model);
+    Model(const Model &) = delete;
+    const Model &operator=(const Model &) = delete;
 };
 
 struct ModelLoader
@@ -205,10 +116,6 @@ struct ModelLoader
     u32 m_TransferQueueIndex;
     u32 m_GraphicsQueueIndex;
 
-    ModelLoader(GpuResourceManager *resourceManager, vk::Queue transferQueue, u32 transferQueueIndex,
-                u32 graphicsQueueIndex);
-    ~ModelLoader();
-
     TextureHandle LoadImage(vk::CommandBuffer commandBuffer, StagingBuffer *stagingBuffer,
                             tinygltf::Image *image) const;
     Model LoadModel(cstr path, cstr name = nullptr, bool batched = false);
@@ -221,4 +128,13 @@ struct ModelLoader
     constexpr static auto AColor0 = "COLOR_0";
     constexpr static auto AJoints0 = "JOINTS_0";
     constexpr static auto AWeights0 = "WEIGHTS_0";
+
+    ModelLoader(GpuResourceManager *resourceManager, vk::Queue transferQueue, u32 transferQueueIndex,
+                u32 graphicsQueueIndex);
+    ~ModelLoader();
+
+    ModelLoader(ModelLoader &&other) noexcept;
+    ModelLoader &operator=(ModelLoader &&other) noexcept;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ModelLoader);
 };
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/samples/03_model_render/model_render.cpp b/samples/03_model_render/model_render.cpp
index b894d71..d5880c7 100644
--- a/samples/03_model_render/model_render.cpp
+++ b/samples/03_model_render/model_render.cpp
@@ -66,18 +66,18 @@ main(int, char **)
     Features enabledDeviceFeatures = {
         .m_Vulkan10Features = {.samplerAnisotropy = true},
         .m_Vulkan12Features =
-            {
-                .descriptorIndexing = true,
-                .shaderSampledImageArrayNonUniformIndexing = true,
-                .shaderStorageBufferArrayNonUniformIndexing = true,
-                .shaderStorageImageArrayNonUniformIndexing = true,
-                .descriptorBindingUniformBufferUpdateAfterBind = true, // Not related to Bindless
-                .descriptorBindingSampledImageUpdateAfterBind = true,
-                .descriptorBindingStorageImageUpdateAfterBind = true,
-                .descriptorBindingStorageBufferUpdateAfterBind = true,
-                .descriptorBindingPartiallyBound = true,
-                .runtimeDescriptorArray = true,
-            },
+        {
+            .descriptorIndexing = true,
+            .shaderSampledImageArrayNonUniformIndexing = true,
+            .shaderStorageBufferArrayNonUniformIndexing = true,
+            .shaderStorageImageArrayNonUniformIndexing = true,
+            .descriptorBindingUniformBufferUpdateAfterBind = true, // Not related to Bindless
+            .descriptorBindingSampledImageUpdateAfterBind = true,
+            .descriptorBindingStorageImageUpdateAfterBind = true,
+            .descriptorBindingStorageBufferUpdateAfterBind = true,
+            .descriptorBindingPartiallyBound = true,
+            .runtimeDescriptorArray = true,
+        },
         .m_Vulkan13Features = {.dynamicRendering = true},
     };
 
@@ -214,23 +214,6 @@ main(int, char **)
 
     Time::Init();
 
-    struct ModelData
-    {
-        BufferHandle m_VertexBuffer;
-        BufferHandle m_Color;
-        BufferHandle m_UvBuffer;
-        BufferHandle m_Materials;
-        BufferHandle m_Nodes;
-    };
-
-    ModelData modelData = {
-        .m_VertexBuffer = model.m_VertexPositionHandle,
-        .m_Color = model.m_VertexColorHandle,
-        .m_UvBuffer = model.m_TexCoord0Handle,
-        .m_Materials = model.m_MaterialsHandle,
-        .m_Nodes = model.m_NodeHandle,
-    };
-
     INFO("Starting loop");
     while (window.Poll())
     {
@@ -297,13 +280,15 @@ main(int, char **)
         cmd.bindDescriptorSets(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, pipeline.m_Layout, 1, 1, &descriptorSet, 0, nullptr);
 
         cmd.bindIndexBuffer(model.m_IndexBuffer.m_Buffer, 0, vk::IndexType::eUint32);
-        cmd.pushConstants(pipeline.m_Layout, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eAll, 0, sizeof modelData, &modelData);
+        cmd.pushConstants(pipeline.m_Layout, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eAll, 0, sizeof model.m_Handles,
+                          &model.m_Handles);
 
         for (auto &prim : model.m_MeshPrimitives)
         {
-            cmd.pushConstants(pipeline.m_Layout, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eAll, sizeof modelData,
+            cmd.pushConstants(pipeline.m_Layout, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eAll, sizeof model.m_Handles,
                               sizeof prim.m_MaterialIdx, &prim.m_MaterialIdx);
-            cmd.pushConstants(pipeline.m_Layout, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eAll, sizeof modelData + sizeof prim.m_MaterialIdx,
+            cmd.pushConstants(pipeline.m_Layout, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eAll,
+                              sizeof model.m_Handles + sizeof prim.m_MaterialIdx,
                               sizeof prim.m_TransformIdx, &prim.m_TransformIdx);
             cmd.drawIndexed(prim.m_IndexCount, 1, prim.m_FirstIndex, Cast<i32>(prim.m_VertexOffset), 0);
         }
@@ -402,4 +387,4 @@ ImageFile::~ImageFile()
         stbi_image_free(m_Data);
     }
     m_Data = nullptr;
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/samples/03_model_render/pipeline_utils.cpp b/samples/03_model_render/pipeline_utils.cpp
index 250a489..5c84431 100644
--- a/samples/03_model_render/pipeline_utils.cpp
+++ b/samples/03_model_render/pipeline_utils.cpp
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ CreatePipeline(const Device *device, const Swapchain *swapchain, const GpuResour
     vk::PushConstantRange pushConstantRange = {
         .stageFlags = vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eAll,
         .offset = 0,
-        .size = 28,
+        .size = 24,
     };
 
     vk::PipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutCreateInfo = {
diff --git a/samples/03_model_render/pipeline_utils.h b/samples/03_model_render/pipeline_utils.h
index c4f9161..47c40cf 100644
--- a/samples/03_model_render/pipeline_utils.h
+++ b/samples/03_model_render/pipeline_utils.h
@@ -15,11 +15,5 @@ struct Device;
 constexpr auto VERTEX_SHADER_FILE = "shader/model.vs.hlsl.spv";
 constexpr auto FRAGMENT_SHADER_FILE = "shader/model.ps.hlsl.spv";
 
-struct Vertex
-{
-    vec3 m_Position;
-    vec2 m_TexCoord0;
-};
-
 vk::ShaderModule CreateShader(const Device *device, cstr shaderFile);
 Pipeline CreatePipeline(const Device *device, const Swapchain *swapchain, const GpuResourceManager *resourceManager);
diff --git a/samples/03_model_render/render_resource_manager.cpp b/samples/03_model_render/render_resource_manager.cpp
index a91035d..96cc30a 100644
--- a/samples/03_model_render/render_resource_manager.cpp
+++ b/samples/03_model_render/render_resource_manager.cpp
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ GpuResourceManager::GpuResourceManager(const Device *device, u16 maxSize)
         .borderColor = vk::BorderColor::eFloatOpaqueBlack,
         .unnormalizedCoordinates = false,
     };
-    AbortIfFailed(device->m_Device.createSampler(&samplerCreateInfo, nullptr, &m_Sampler));
+    AbortIfFailed(device->m_Device.createSampler(&samplerCreateInfo, nullptr, &m_ImmutableSampler));
 
     INFO("Max Buffer Count: {}", buffersCount);
     INFO("Max Texture Count: {}", texturesCount);
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ GpuResourceManager::GpuResourceManager(const Device *device, u16 maxSize)
     };
     AbortIfFailed(device->m_Device.createDescriptorPool(&poolCreateInfo, nullptr, &m_DescriptorPool));
 
-    eastl::vector immutableSamplers(texturesCount, m_Sampler);
+    eastl::vector immutableSamplers(texturesCount, m_ImmutableSampler);
     eastl::array descriptorLayoutBindings = {
         vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding{
             .binding = BUFFER_BINDING_INDEX,
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ GpuResourceManager::~GpuResourceManager()
 #endif
 
     m_BufferManager.Destroy(m_Device);
-    m_Device->m_Device.destroy(m_Sampler, nullptr);
+    m_Device->m_Device.destroy(m_ImmutableSampler, nullptr);
     m_Device->m_Device.destroy(m_DescriptorPool, nullptr);
     m_Device->m_Device.destroy(m_SetLayout, nullptr);
 }
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ GpuResourceManager::GpuResourceManager(GpuResourceManager &&other) noexcept
     : m_WriteInfos(std::move(other.m_WriteInfos)),
       m_Writes(std::move(other.m_Writes)),
       m_WriteOwner(std::move(other.m_WriteOwner)),
-      m_Sampler(other.m_Sampler),
+      m_ImmutableSampler(other.m_ImmutableSampler),
       m_BufferManager(std::move(other.m_BufferManager)),
       m_TextureManager(std::move(other.m_TextureManager)),
       m_Device(Take(other.m_Device)),
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ GpuResourceManager::operator=(GpuResourceManager &&other) noexcept
     m_WriteInfos = std::move(other.m_WriteInfos);
     m_Writes = std::move(other.m_Writes);
     m_WriteOwner = std::move(other.m_WriteOwner);
-    m_Sampler = other.m_Sampler;
+    m_ImmutableSampler = other.m_ImmutableSampler;
     m_BufferManager = std::move(other.m_BufferManager);
     m_TextureManager = std::move(other.m_TextureManager);
     m_Device = Take(other.m_Device); // Ensure taken.
diff --git a/samples/03_model_render/render_resource_manager.h b/samples/03_model_render/render_resource_manager.h
index f1e999b..5fb224c 100644
--- a/samples/03_model_render/render_resource_manager.h
+++ b/samples/03_model_render/render_resource_manager.h
@@ -10,15 +10,12 @@
 #include "image.h"
 
 #include <EASTL/deque.h>
-#include <EASTL/stack.h>
 #include <EASTL/vector_map.h>
 
 struct Device;
 struct Texture;
 struct UniformStorageBuffer;
 
-struct GpuResourceManager;
-
 struct GpuResourceHandle
 {
     constexpr static u32 INVALID_HANDLE = MaxValue<u32>;
@@ -96,9 +93,8 @@ private:
     eastl::vector<vk::WriteDescriptorSet> m_Writes;
     eastl::vector<WriteOwner> m_WriteOwner;
 
-    vk::Sampler m_Sampler;
+    vk::Sampler m_ImmutableSampler;
 
-    //FreeList m_BufferFreeList;
     BufferManager m_BufferManager;
     TextureManager m_TextureManager;
 
diff --git a/samples/03_model_render/shader/bindless_structs.hlsli b/samples/03_model_render/shader/bindless_structs.hlsli
index c426566..4f4a5b0 100644
--- a/samples/03_model_render/shader/bindless_structs.hlsli
+++ b/samples/03_model_render/shader/bindless_structs.hlsli
@@ -4,6 +4,14 @@ typedef float2 UVData;
 typedef float4 NormalData;
 typedef float4 ColorData;
 
+struct VertexData
+{
+    float4 m_Normal;
+    float2 m_TexCoord0;
+    float2 m_TexCoord1;
+    float4 m_Color0;
+};
+
 struct TransformData
 {
     float4x4 transform;
@@ -25,8 +33,7 @@ struct MaterialData
 struct Block
 {
     uint vertexBufferHandle;
-    uint colorHandle;
-    uint uvBufferHandle;
+    uint vertexDataHandle;
     uint materialBufferHandle;
     uint nodeBufferHandle;
     int m_MaterialIdx;
@@ -43,9 +50,7 @@ struct Camera
 #define INVALID_HANDLE 0xFFFFFFFF
 
 [[vk::binding(0, 0)]] StructuredBuffer<PositionData> vertexBuffer[];
-[[vk::binding(0, 0)]] StructuredBuffer<UVData> uvBuffer[];
-[[vk::binding(0, 0)]] StructuredBuffer<NormalData> normalBuffer[];
-[[vk::binding(0, 0)]] StructuredBuffer<ColorData> colorBuffer[];
+[[vk::binding(0, 0)]] StructuredBuffer<VertexData> vertexDataBuffer[];
 [[vk::binding(0, 0)]] StructuredBuffer<MaterialData> materialsBuffer[];
 [[vk::binding(0, 0)]] StructuredBuffer<TransformData> nodeBuffer[];
 
diff --git a/samples/03_model_render/shader/model.frag.glsl b/samples/03_model_render/shader/model.frag.glsl
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b1cacd..0000000
--- a/samples/03_model_render/shader/model.frag.glsl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-#version 450
-#pragma shader_stage(fragment)
-#extension GL_EXT_nonuniform_qualifier : enable
-
-layout (location = 0) in vec2 inUV;
-layout (location = 0) out vec4 outColor;
-
-struct VertexData {
-    float position[4];
-};
-
-struct MaterialData {
-    float m_AlbedoFactor[4];
-    float m_EmissionFactor[3];
-    float m_MetalFactor;
-    float m_RoughFactor;
-    uint m_AlbedoTex;
-    uint m_NormalTex;
-    uint m_MetalRoughTex;
-    uint m_OcclusionTex;
-    uint m_EmissionTex;
-};
-
-#define INVALID_HANDLE 0xFFFFFFFF
-
-layout(set = 0, binding = 1) uniform sampler2D textures[];
-layout(std430, set = 0, binding = 0) readonly buffer Vertices {
-    VertexData data[];
-} vertexBuffer[];
-layout(std430, set = 0, binding = 0) readonly buffer Materials {
-    MaterialData data[];
-} materialsBuffer[];
-
-
-layout(push_constant) uniform Block {
-    uint vertexBufferHandle;
-    uint uvBufferHandle;
-    uint materialBufferHandle;
-    uint m_VertexOffset;
-    int m_NormalOffset;    // <0 for invalid
-    int m_TexCoord0Offset; // <0 for invalid
-    uint m_FirstIndex;
-    uint m_IndexCount;
-    int m_MaterialIdx; // <0 for invalid
-} pcb;
-
-vec4 ToVec4(float array[4]) {
-    return vec4(array[0], array[1], array[2], array[3]);
-}
-
-vec4 GetAlbedo(uint materialBufferId, int materialId, vec2 uv0) {
-    if (materialId < 0) {
-        return vec4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
-    } else {
-        vec4 albedoFactor = ToVec4(materialsBuffer[materialBufferId].data[materialId].m_AlbedoFactor);
-        uint albedoTexId = materialsBuffer[materialBufferId].data[materialId].m_AlbedoTex;
-        if (albedoTexId == INVALID_HANDLE) {
-            return albedoFactor;
-        } else {
-            return texture(textures[albedoTexId], uv0);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void main() {
-    outColor = GetAlbedo(pcb.materialBufferHandle, pcb.m_MaterialIdx, inUV);// texture(textures[materialsBuffer[pcb.materialBufferHandle].data[pcb.m_MaterialIdx].m_AlbedoTex], inUV);// ToVec4(materialsBuffer[pcb.materialBufferHandle].data[pcb.m_MaterialIdx].m_AlbedoFactor);// vec4(texture(textures[textureHandle], inUV).rgb, 1.0f);
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/samples/03_model_render/shader/model.vert.glsl b/samples/03_model_render/shader/model.vert.glsl
deleted file mode 100644
index ff38ca0..0000000
--- a/samples/03_model_render/shader/model.vert.glsl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-#version 460 core
-#pragma shader_stage(vertex)
-#extension GL_EXT_nonuniform_qualifier : enable
-
-layout(location = 0) out vec2 outUV;
-
-struct Position {
-    float position[4];
-};
-struct Normal {
-    float normal[4];
-};
-struct UV {
-    float uv[2];
-};
-
-struct MaterialData {
-    float m_AlbedoFactor[4];
-    float m_EmissionFactor[3];
-    float m_MetalFactor;
-    float m_RoughFactor;
-    uint m_AlbedoTex;
-    uint m_NormalTex;
-    uint m_MetalRoughTex;
-    uint m_OcclusionTex;
-    uint m_EmissionTex;
-};
-
-#define INVALID_HANDLE 0xFFFFFFFF
-
-layout(std430, set = 0, binding = 0) readonly buffer Vertices {
-    Position data[];
-} vertexBuffer[];
-layout(std430, set = 0, binding = 0) readonly buffer Normals {
-    Normal data[];
-} normalBuffer[];
-layout(std430, set = 0, binding = 0) readonly buffer TexCoord0 {
-    UV data[];
-} uvBuffer[];
-layout(std430, set = 0, binding = 0) readonly buffer Materials {
-    MaterialData data[];
-} materialsBuffer[];
-
-vec3 GetPosition(uint bufferId, uint vertexIdx) {
-    return vec3(
-        vertexBuffer[bufferId].data[vertexIdx].position[0],
-        vertexBuffer[bufferId].data[vertexIdx].position[1],
-        vertexBuffer[bufferId].data[vertexIdx].position[2]
-    );
-}
-
-vec2 GetUV(uint bufferId, uint vertexIdx) {
-    if (bufferId == INVALID_HANDLE) {
-        return vec2(0.0f, 0.0f);
-    } else {
-        return vec2(
-            uvBuffer[bufferId].data[vertexIdx].uv[0],
-            uvBuffer[bufferId].data[vertexIdx].uv[1]
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-layout(set = 1, binding = 0) uniform Camera {
-    mat4 model;
-    mat4 view;
-    mat4 proj;
-} ubo;
-
-layout(push_constant) uniform Block {
-    uint vertexBufferHandle;
-    uint uvBufferHandle;
-    uint materialBufferHandle;
-    uint m_VertexOffset;
-    int m_NormalOffset;    // <0 for invalid
-    int m_TexCoord0Offset; // <0 for invalid
-    uint m_FirstIndex;
-    uint m_IndexCount;
-    int m_MaterialIdx; // <0 for invalid
-} pcb;
-
-void main() {
-    outUV = GetUV(pcb.uvBufferHandle, gl_VertexIndex);
-    gl_Position = ubo.proj * ubo.view * ubo.model * vec4(GetPosition(pcb.vertexBufferHandle, gl_VertexIndex), 1.0f);
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/samples/03_model_render/shader/model.vs.hlsl b/samples/03_model_render/shader/model.vs.hlsl
index ffea9ec..2de5a59 100644
--- a/samples/03_model_render/shader/model.vs.hlsl
+++ b/samples/03_model_render/shader/model.vs.hlsl
@@ -15,14 +15,7 @@ struct VS_Output
 
 float2 GetUV(uint bufferId, uint vertexIdx)
 {
-    if (bufferId == INVALID_HANDLE)
-    {
-        return 0.0f.xx;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        return uvBuffer[bufferId][vertexIdx];
-    }
+    return (bufferId == INVALID_HANDLE) ? 0.0f.xx : vertexDataBuffer[bufferId][vertexIdx].m_TexCoord0.xy;
 }
 
 float4 GetPosition(uint bufferId, uint vertexIdx)
@@ -32,7 +25,7 @@ float4 GetPosition(uint bufferId, uint vertexIdx)
 
 float4 GetColor(uint bufferId, uint vertexIdx)
 {
-    return (bufferId != INVALID_HANDLE) ? colorBuffer[bufferId][vertexIdx] : float4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+    return (bufferId == INVALID_HANDLE) ? float4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f) : vertexDataBuffer[bufferId][vertexIdx].m_Color0;
 }
 
 float4x4 GetModel(uint bufferId, uint index)
@@ -44,8 +37,8 @@ VS_Output main(VS_Input stage_input)
 {
     VS_Output output;
     output.outPosition = GetPosition(pcb.vertexBufferHandle, stage_input.vertexIndex);
-    output.outUV = GetUV(pcb.uvBufferHandle, stage_input.vertexIndex);
-    output.outColor = GetColor(pcb.colorHandle, stage_input.vertexIndex);
+    output.outUV = GetUV(pcb.vertexDataHandle, stage_input.vertexIndex);
+    output.outColor = GetColor(pcb.vertexDataHandle, stage_input.vertexIndex);
     
     float4 globalPosition = mul(camera.model, mul(GetModel(pcb.nodeBufferHandle, pcb.m_NodeIdx), GetPosition(pcb.vertexBufferHandle, stage_input.vertexIndex)));
     float4 clipSpace = mul(camera.view, globalPosition);