Refactored upto a swapchain.

.envrc

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-use flake

.gitignore

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
 .idea/
 .cache/
 build/
-.vs/
+.vs/
-.direnv/
-.ccls-cache/
-*.user

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
 
 if (MSVC)
     set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "/W4 /GR- ${MSVC_FLAGS}")
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "/O3")
     add_compile_definitions(_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=0)
     add_compile_definitions(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
     add_compile_definitions(${MSVC_DEFINES})
@@ -22,4 +21,5 @@ include(add_shader.cmake)
 include(add_resource_dir.cmake)
 
 add_subdirectory("aster")
-add_subdirectory("samples")
+add_subdirectory("scratch")
+# add_subdirectory("samples")

CMakePresets.json

@@ -18,22 +18,6 @@
         "rhs": "Linux"
       }
     },
-    {
-      "name": "nixos",
-      "generator": "Ninja",
-      "binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build",
-      "cacheVariables": {
-        "CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS": true,
-        "CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM": "ninja",
-        "CMAKE_C_COMPILER": "$env{CC}",
-        "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER": "$env{CXX}"
-      },
-      "condition": {
-        "type": "equals",
-        "lhs": "${hostSystemName}",
-        "rhs": "Linux"
-      }
-    },
     {
       "name": "windows-debug",
       "generator": "Ninja",

aster/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -10,15 +10,42 @@ find_package(fmt CONFIG REQUIRED)
 find_package(VulkanMemoryAllocator CONFIG REQUIRED)
 find_package(EASTL CONFIG REQUIRED)
 
-add_library(aster_core STATIC)
+set(HEADER_FILES
+        constants.h
+        config.h
+        logger.h
+        global.h
+        context.h
+        window.h
+        physical_device.h
+        device.h
+        swapchain.h
+        pipeline.h
+        queue_allocation.h
+        buffer.h
+        size.h
+        image.h
+        surface.h)
 
-add_subdirectory("include")
+set(SOURCE_FILES
-add_subdirectory("src")
+        logger.cpp
+        global.cpp
+        context.cpp
+        window.cpp
+        physical_device.cpp
+        device.cpp
+        swapchain.cpp
+        pipeline.cpp
+        buffer.cpp
+        image.cpp
+        surface.cpp)
 
+add_library(aster_core STATIC ${SOURCE_FILES} ${HEADER_FILES})
 set_property(TARGET aster_core PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 20)
 
-target_include_directories(aster_core PRIVATE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/aster")
+target_precompile_headers(aster_core PUBLIC global.h)
-target_include_directories(aster_core PUBLIC "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include")
+
+target_include_directories(aster_core PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
 
 target_link_libraries(aster_core PUBLIC glm::glm-header-only)
 target_link_libraries(aster_core PRIVATE glfw)

aster/buffer.cpp

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 //  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
 // =============================================
 
-#include "core/buffer.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
 
-#include "core/device.h"
+#include "device.h"
 
 void
 Buffer::Destroy(const Device *device)
@@ -44,19 +44,18 @@ Buffer::Allocate(const Device *device, usize size, vk::BufferUsageFlags bufferUs
     vk::MemoryPropertyFlags memoryPropertyFlags;
     vmaGetAllocationMemoryProperties(device->m_Allocator, allocation,
                                      Recast<VkMemoryPropertyFlags *>(&memoryPropertyFlags));
-    // TODO: Actually track Host Access
+    bool hostAccessible = Cast<bool>(memoryPropertyFlags & vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible);
-    // bool hostAccessible = Cast<bool>(memoryPropertyFlags & vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible);
 
     m_Buffer = buffer;
     m_Size_ = size | VALID_BUFFER_BIT | OWNED_BIT;
     m_Allocation = allocation;
-    m_Mapped = Cast<u8 *>(allocationInfo.pMappedData);
+    m_Mapped = hostAccessible ? Cast<u8 *>(allocationInfo.pMappedData) : nullptr;
 
     device->SetName(m_Buffer, name);
 }
 
 uptr
-Buffer::GetDeviceAddress(const Device *device)
+Buffer::GetDeviceAddress(const Device *device) const
 {
     vk::BufferDeviceAddressInfo addressInfo = {.buffer = m_Buffer};
     return device->m_Device.getBufferAddress(&addressInfo);

aster/buffer.h

@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ struct Buffer
     [[nodiscard]] bool IsValid() const;
     [[nodiscard]] bool IsMapped() const;
     [[nodiscard]] bool IsOwned() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] bool IsCommitted() const;
-    void SetCommitted(bool committed);
 
     void Destroy(const Device *device);
     void Write(const Device *device, usize offset, usize size, const void *data);
@@ -34,7 +32,7 @@ struct Buffer
                   VmaAllocationCreateFlags allocationFlags, VmaMemoryUsage memoryUsage, cstr name);
 
     uptr
-    GetDeviceAddress(const Device *device);
+    GetDeviceAddress(const Device *device) const;
 
     // Buffer.size is used for bookkeeping
     // If the buffer is Invalid, the remaining data in Buffer is used intrusively by `GpuResourceManager`.
@@ -42,13 +40,9 @@ struct Buffer
 
     constexpr static usize VALID_BUFFER_BIT = Cast<usize>(1llu << 63);
     constexpr static usize OWNED_BIT = 1llu << 62;
-    constexpr static usize COMMITTED_BIT = 1llu << 61;
+    constexpr static usize SIZE_MASK = ~(VALID_BUFFER_BIT | OWNED_BIT);
-    constexpr static usize SIZE_MASK = ~(VALID_BUFFER_BIT | OWNED_BIT | COMMITTED_BIT);
 };
 
-template <>
-constexpr bool concepts::GpuResource<Buffer> = true;
-
 // Ensure that m_Size doesn't get used intrusively since it manages the state.
 static_assert(offsetof(Buffer, m_Size_) > sizeof(usize));
 
@@ -119,15 +113,3 @@ Buffer::IsOwned() const
 {
     return m_Size_ & OWNED_BIT;
 }
-
-inline bool
-Buffer::IsCommitted() const
-{
-    return m_Size_ & COMMITTED_BIT;
-}
-
-inline void
-Buffer::SetCommitted(const bool committed)
-{
-    m_Size_ = committed ? (m_Size_ | COMMITTED_BIT) : (m_Size_ & ~COMMITTED_BIT);
-}

aster/context.cpp

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
 //  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
 // =============================================
 
-#include "core/context.h"
+#include "context.h"
-
 #include <EASTL/array.h>
 #include <EASTL/fixed_vector.h>
 
+constexpr eastl::array VALIDATION_LAYERS = {
+    "VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation",
+};
+
 VKAPI_ATTR b32 VKAPI_CALL
 DebugCallback(const VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT messageSeverity,
               const VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT messageType,
@@ -35,7 +38,8 @@ DebugCallback(const VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT messageSeverity,
     return false;
 }
 
-Context::Context(const cstr appName, const Version version, bool enableValidation)
+void
+Context::Init(const cstr appName, const Version version, bool enableValidation)
 {
     INFO_IF(enableValidation, "Validation Layers enabled");
 
@@ -77,6 +81,8 @@ Context::Context(const cstr appName, const Version version, bool enableValidatio
     const auto instanceCreateInfo = vk::InstanceCreateInfo{
         .pNext = enableValidation ? &debugUtilsMessengerCreateInfo : nullptr,
         .pApplicationInfo = &appInfo,
+        .enabledLayerCount = enableValidation ? Cast<u32>(VALIDATION_LAYERS.size()) : 0,
+        .ppEnabledLayerNames = enableValidation ? VALIDATION_LAYERS.data() : nullptr,
         .enabledExtensionCount = Cast<u32>(instanceExtensions.size()),
         .ppEnabledExtensionNames = instanceExtensions.data(),
     };
@@ -97,8 +103,12 @@ Context::Context(const cstr appName, const Version version, bool enableValidatio
     }
 }
 
-Context::~Context()
+void
+Context::Destroy()
 {
+    if (!m_Instance)
+        return;
+
     if (m_DebugMessenger)
     {
         m_Instance.destroy(m_DebugMessenger, nullptr);
@@ -106,20 +116,13 @@ Context::~Context()
     }
     m_Instance.destroy(nullptr);
     DEBUG("Instance destroyed");
+
+    m_DebugMessenger = nullptr;
+    m_Instance = nullptr;
 }
 
-Context::Context(Context &&other) noexcept
+bool
-    : m_Instance(Take(other.m_Instance))
+Context::IsInDebugMode() const
-    , m_DebugMessenger(Take(other.m_DebugMessenger))
 {
-}
+    return m_DebugMessenger != nullptr;
-
-Context &
-Context::operator=(Context &&other) noexcept
-{
-    if (this == &other)
-        return *this;
-    m_Instance = Take(other.m_Instance);
-    m_DebugMessenger = Take(other.m_DebugMessenger);
-    return *this;
 }

aster/context.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// =============================================
+//  Aster: context.h
+//  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
+// =============================================
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "device.h"
+#include "global.h"
+
+/**
+ * @class Context
+ *
+ * @brief Vulkan context to handle device initialization logic.
+ *
+ * Handles the required hardware interactions.
+ */
+struct Context final
+{
+    // Members
+    vk::Instance m_Instance;
+    vk::DebugUtilsMessengerEXT m_DebugMessenger;
+
+    // Ctor/Dtor
+    void Init(cstr appName, Version version, bool enableValidation = ENABLE_VALIDATION_DEFAULT_VALUE);
+    void Destroy();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsInDebugMode() const;
+
+#if !defined(ASTER_NDEBUG)
+    constexpr static bool ENABLE_VALIDATION_DEFAULT_VALUE = true;
+#else
+    constexpr static bool ENABLE_VALIDATION_DEFAULT_VALUE = false;
+#endif
+};
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Context>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<Context>);

aster/device.cpp

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
 //  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
 // =============================================
 
-#include "core/device.h"
+#include "device.h"
 
-#include "core/context.h"
+#include "context.h"
-#include "core/physical_device.h"
+#include "physical_device.h"
-#include "core/queue_allocation.h"
+#include "queue_allocation.h"
 
 #include <EASTL/array.h>
 #include <EASTL/fixed_vector.h>
@@ -17,19 +17,22 @@ constexpr eastl::array DEVICE_EXTENSIONS = {
     VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME,
 };
 
-Device::Device(const Context *context, PhysicalDevice *physicalDevice, Features *enabledFeatures,
+void
-               const eastl::vector<QueueAllocation> &queueAllocations, NameString &&name)
+Device::Init(const Context *context, PhysicalDevice *physicalDevice, Features *enabledFeatures,
-    : Device(context, physicalDevice, enabledFeatures, queueAllocations, {}, std::move(name))
+               const eastl::vector<QueueAllocation> &queueAllocations, cstr name)
 {
+    this->Init(context, physicalDevice, enabledFeatures, queueAllocations, {}, name);
 }
 
-Device::Device(const Context *context, PhysicalDevice *physicalDevice, Features *enabledFeatures,
+void
-               const eastl::vector<QueueAllocation> &queueAllocations, eastl::span<u8> &&pipelineCacheData,
+Device::Init(const Context *context, PhysicalDevice *physicalDevice, Features *enabledFeatures,
-               NameString &&name)
+               const eastl::vector<QueueAllocation> &queueAllocations, const eastl::span<u8> &pipelineCacheData,
-    : m_Name(std::move(name))
+               cstr name)
-    , m_PhysicalDevice(physicalDevice->m_PhysicalDevice)
-    , m_ValidationEnabled(context->m_DebugMessenger != nullptr)
 {
+    assert(!m_Device);
+
+    m_PhysicalDevice = physicalDevice->m_PhysicalDevice;
+    m_ValidationEnabled = context->IsInDebugMode();
     // Shouldn't have more than 4 deviceQueueFamilies in use anyway. Else we can heap
     eastl::fixed_vector<vk::DeviceQueueCreateInfo, 4> deviceQueueCreateInfos;
     deviceQueueCreateInfos.reserve(queueAllocations.size());
@@ -71,9 +74,9 @@ Device::Device(const Context *context, PhysicalDevice *physicalDevice, Features
     vk::Result result = m_PhysicalDevice.createDevice(&deviceCreateInfo, nullptr, &m_Device);
     ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Could not initialize Vulkan Device. Cause: {}", result)
     THEN_ABORT(result)
-    ELSE_DEBUG("{} ({}) Initialized.", m_Name, physicalDevice->m_DeviceProperties.deviceName.data());
+    ELSE_DEBUG("{} ({}) Initialized.", name, physicalDevice->m_DeviceProperties.deviceName.data());
 
-    SetName(m_Device, m_Name.data());
+    SetName(m_Device, name);
 
     VmaVulkanFunctions vmaVulkanFunctions = {
         .vkGetInstanceProcAddr = vk::defaultDispatchLoaderDynamic.vkGetInstanceProcAddr,
@@ -105,11 +108,15 @@ Device::Device(const Context *context, PhysicalDevice *physicalDevice, Features
     THEN_ABORT(result)
     ELSE_VERBOSE("Pipeline Cache created.");
 
-    DEBUG("Created Device '{}' Successfully", m_Name);
+    DEBUG("Created Device '{}' Successfully", name);
 }
 
-Device::~Device()
+void
+Device::Destroy()
 {
+    if (!m_Device)
+        return;
+    
     m_Device.destroy(m_PipelineCache, nullptr);
     if (m_Allocator)
     {
@@ -118,8 +125,11 @@ Device::~Device()
         DEBUG("Memory Allocator Destroyed");
     }
     m_Device.destroy(nullptr);
-    DEBUG("Device '{}' Destroyed", m_Name);
+    DEBUG("Device Destroyed");
+
+    m_Allocator = nullptr;
     m_PhysicalDevice = nullptr;
+    m_Device = nullptr;
 }
 
 vk::Queue
@@ -150,23 +160,3 @@ Device::WaitIdle() const
     ERROR_IF(Failed(deviceIdleResult), "Device Idling Failed. Cause: {}", deviceIdleResult)
     THEN_ABORT(deviceIdleResult);
 }
-
-Device::Device(Device &&other) noexcept
-    : m_Name(std::move(other.m_Name))
-    , m_PhysicalDevice(Take(other.m_PhysicalDevice))
-    , m_Device(Take(other.m_Device))
-    , m_Allocator(Take(other.m_Allocator))
-{
-}
-
-Device &
-Device::operator=(Device &&other) noexcept
-{
-    if (this == &other)
-        return *this;
-    m_Name = std::move(other.m_Name);
-    m_PhysicalDevice = Take(other.m_PhysicalDevice);
-    m_Device = Take(other.m_Device);
-    m_Allocator = Take(other.m_Allocator);
-    return *this;
-}

aster/device.h

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ struct Features
 
 struct Device final
 {
-    NameString m_Name;
     vk::PhysicalDevice m_PhysicalDevice = nullptr;
     vk::Device m_Device = nullptr;
     VmaAllocator m_Allocator = nullptr;
@@ -40,17 +39,11 @@ struct Device final
     void WaitIdle() const;
 
     // Ctor/Dtor
-    Device(const Context *context, PhysicalDevice *physicalDevice, Features *enabledFeatures,
+    void Init(const Context *context, PhysicalDevice *physicalDevice, Features *enabledFeatures,
-           const eastl::vector<QueueAllocation> &queueAllocations, NameString &&name);
+           const eastl::vector<QueueAllocation> &queueAllocations, cstr name);
-    Device(const Context *context, PhysicalDevice *physicalDevice, Features *enabledFeatures,
+    void Init(const Context *context, PhysicalDevice *physicalDevice, Features *enabledFeatures,
-           const eastl::vector<QueueAllocation> &queueAllocations, eastl::span<u8> &&pipelineCacheData, NameString &&name);
+           const eastl::vector<QueueAllocation> &queueAllocations, const eastl::span<u8> &pipelineCacheData, cstr name);
-    ~Device();
+    void Destroy();
-
-    // Move
-    Device(Device &&other) noexcept;
-    Device &operator=(Device &&other) noexcept;
-
-    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Device);
 };
 
 template <typename T>

aster/global.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// =============================================
+//  Aster: global.cpp
+//  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
+// =============================================
+
+#include "global.h"
+
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+#define VMA_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include <vk_mem_alloc.h>
+
+// NOTE: Vulkan Dispatch Loader Storage - Should only appear once.
+VULKAN_HPP_DEFAULT_DISPATCH_LOADER_DYNAMIC_STORAGE
+
+void *
+operator new[](size_t size, const char * /*pName*/, int /*flags*/, unsigned /*debugFlags*/, const char * /*file*/,
+               int /*line*/)
+{
+    return new u8[size];
+}
+
+void *
+operator new[](size_t size, size_t /*alignment*/, size_t /*alignmentOffset*/, const char * /*pName*/, int /*flags*/,
+               unsigned /*debugFlags*/, const char * /*file*/, int /*line*/)
+{
+    return new u8[size];
+}

aster/global.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "constants.h"
-#include "util/logger.h"
+#include "logger.h"
 
 #include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
 #include <glm/glm.hpp>
@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@
 
 #if !defined(NDEBUG)
 #define VULKAN_HPP_ASSERT(expr) DEBUG_IF(!(expr), "Vulkan assert failed")
-#endif
+#endif 
-#include "type_traits.h"
-
 #include <EASTL/fixed_string.h>
 #include <EASTL/string.h>
 #include <vk_mem_alloc.h>
@@ -42,12 +40,6 @@ constexpr u32 ASTER_API_VERSION = VK_API_VERSION_1_3;
     CLASS_NAME(const CLASS_NAME &other) = delete;                                                                      \
     CLASS_NAME &operator=(const CLASS_NAME &other) = delete
 
-#define PIN_MEMORY(CLASS_NAME)                                                                                         \
-    CLASS_NAME(const CLASS_NAME &other) = delete;                                                                      \
-    CLASS_NAME(CLASS_NAME &&other) noexcept = delete;                                                                  \
-    CLASS_NAME &operator=(const CLASS_NAME &other) = delete;                                                           \
-    CLASS_NAME &operator=(CLASS_NAME &&other) noexcept = delete
-
 #define Take(ELEMENT) eastl::exchange(ELEMENT, {})
 
 #define TODO(MSG) assert(false && ("Unimplemented: " MSG))
@@ -177,18 +169,6 @@ ClosestPowerOfTwo(const u32 val)
     return (smallerPo2 + largerPo2 <= (val << 1)) ? largerPo2 : smallerPo2;
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32
-GetMaskOffset(u32 val)
-{
-    u32 count = 0;
-    while ((val & 1) == 0)
-    {
-        count++;
-        val = val >> 1;
-    }
-    return count;
-}
-
 template <>
 struct fmt::formatter<vk::Result> : nested_formatter<std::string>
 {

aster/image.cpp

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 //  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
 // =============================================
 
-#include "core/image.h"
+#include "image.h"
 
-#include "core/device.h"
+#include "device.h"
 
 void
 Image::Destroy(const Device *device)
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Remember, we use upside down viewport.
 void
 TextureCube::Init(const Device *device, u32 cubeSide, vk::Format imageFormat, bool isMipMapped, cstr name)
 {
-    WARN_IF(!IsPowerOfTwo(cubeSide), "Image Cube {1} has side {0}x{0} (Non Power of Two)", cubeSide, name ? name : "<unnamed>");
+    WARN_IF(!IsPowerOfTwo(cubeSide), "Image {1} is {0}x{0} (Non Power of Two)", cubeSide, name ? name : "<unnamed>");
 
     const u8 mipLevels = isMipMapped ? 1 + Cast<u8>(floor(log2(cubeSide))) : 1;
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ TextureCube::Init(const Device *device, u32 cubeSide, vk::Format imageFormat, bo
         usage |= vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eTransferSrc;
     }
 
-    const vk::Extent3D extent = {.width = cubeSide, .height = cubeSide, .depth = 1};
+    vk::Extent3D extent = {.width = cubeSide, .height = cubeSide, .depth = 1};
 
     vk::ImageCreateInfo imageCreateInfo = {
         .flags = vk::ImageCreateFlagBits::eCubeCompatible,
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ AttachmentImage::Init(const Device *device, vk::Extent2D extent, vk::Format imag
             },
     };
     result = device->m_Device.createImageView(&imageViewCreateInfo, nullptr, &view);
-    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Could not create attachment image view {}. Cause: {}", name, result) THEN_ABORT(result);
+    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Could not create depth image view {}. Cause: {}", name, result) THEN_ABORT(result);
 
     m_Image = image;
     m_View = view;

aster/image.h

@@ -49,19 +49,13 @@ struct Image
     [[nodiscard]] bool IsValid() const;
     [[nodiscard]] bool IsOwned() const;
     [[nodiscard]] u32 GetMipLevels() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] bool IsCommitted() const;
-    void SetCommitted(bool committed);
 
     void Destroy(const Device *device);
 
     constexpr static u8 VALID_BIT = 1u << 7;
     constexpr static u8 OWNED_BIT = 1u << 6;
-    constexpr static u8 COMMITTED_BIT = 1u << 5;
 };
 
-template <>
-constexpr bool concepts::GpuResource<Image> = true;
-
 struct Texture : Image
 {
     void Init(const Device *device, vk::Extent2D extent, vk::Format imageFormat, bool isMipMapped, cstr name = nullptr);
@@ -122,16 +116,4 @@ inline u32
 Image::GetMipLevels() const
 {
     return m_MipLevels;
-}
+}
-
-inline bool
-Image::IsCommitted() const
-{
-    return m_Flags_ & COMMITTED_BIT;
-}
-
-inline void
-Image::SetCommitted(const bool committed)
-{
-    m_Flags_ = committed ? (m_Flags_ | COMMITTED_BIT) : (m_Flags_ & ~COMMITTED_BIT);
-}

aster/include/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# CMakeList.txt ; CMake project for Aster Util Headers
-
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
-
-add_subdirectory("aster")

aster/include/aster/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# CMakeList.txt ; CMake project for Aster Util Headers
-
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
-
-add_subdirectory("core")
-add_subdirectory("systems")
-add_subdirectory("util")
-
-target_sources(aster_core 
-	PUBLIC "aster.h")
-	
-target_precompile_headers(aster_core PUBLIC "aster.h")

aster/include/aster/aster.h

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-// =============================================
-//  Aster: aster.h
-//  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
-// =============================================
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "core/global.h"

aster/include/aster/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-# CMakeList.txt ; CMake project for Aster Core Headers
-
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
-
-target_sources(aster_core
-INTERFACE
-        "global.h"
-        "constants.h"
-        "config.h"
-        "context.h"
-        "physical_device.h"
-        "device.h"
-        "swapchain.h"
-        "pipeline.h"
-        "queue_allocation.h"
-        "buffer.h"
-        "image.h"
-        "surface.h"
-        "size.h"
-        "type_traits.h"
-        "window.h")

aster/include/aster/core/context.h

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-// =============================================
-//  Aster: context.h
-//  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
-// =============================================
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "global.h"
-
-/**
- * @class Context
- *
- * @brief Vulkan context to handle device initialization logic.
- *
- * Handles the required hardware interactions.
- */
-struct Context final
-{
-    // Members
-    vk::Instance m_Instance = nullptr;
-    vk::DebugUtilsMessengerEXT m_DebugMessenger = nullptr;
-
-    // Ctor/Dtor
-    Context(cstr appName, Version version, bool enableValidation = ENABLE_LAYER_MESSAGES_DEFAULT_VALUE);
-    ~Context();
-
-    // Move
-    Context(Context &&other) noexcept;
-    Context &operator=(Context &&other) noexcept;
-
-#if !defined(ASTER_NDEBUG)
-    constexpr static bool ENABLE_LAYER_MESSAGES_DEFAULT_VALUE = true;
-#else
-    constexpr static bool ENABLE_LAYER_MESSAGES_DEFAULT_VALUE = false;
-#endif
-
-    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Context);
-};

aster/include/aster/core/surface.h

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// =============================================
-//  Aster: surface.h
-//  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
-// =============================================
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "global.h"
-
-struct Context;
-struct Window;
-
-struct Surface
-{
-    Context *m_Context;
-    vk::SurfaceKHR m_Surface;
-    NameString m_Name;
-
-    // Ctor Dtor
-    Surface(Context *context, const Window *window, cstr name);
-    ~Surface();
-
-    // Move
-    Surface(Surface &&other) noexcept;
-    Surface &operator=(Surface &&other) noexcept;
-
-    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Surface);
-};

aster/include/aster/core/type_traits.h

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-// =============================================
-//  Aster: type_traits.h
-//  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
-// =============================================
-
-#pragma once
-
-struct Device;
-
-namespace concepts
-{
-template <typename T>
-concept DeviceDestructible = requires(T a, Device *p) {
-    { a.Destroy(p) } -> std::convertible_to<void>;
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-concept Committable = requires(T a, bool v) {
-    { a.IsCommitted() } -> std::convertible_to<bool>;
-    { a.SetCommitted(v) } -> std::convertible_to<void>;
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-constexpr bool GpuResource = false;
-
-template <typename T>
-concept RenderResource = GpuResource<T> and std::is_default_constructible_v<T> and std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T> and
-                         DeviceDestructible<T> and Committable<T>;
-
-template <typename T>
-constexpr bool IsHandle = false;
-
-template <typename THandle>
-concept HandleType = IsHandle<THandle> and RenderResource<typename THandle::Type>;
-
-} // namespace concepts

aster/include/aster/systems/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# CMakeList.txt ; CMake project for Aster Util Headers
-
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
-
-target_sources(aster_core 
-INTERFACE
-	"manager.h"
-	"buffer_manager.h"
-	"image_manager.h"
-	"render_resource_manager.h")

aster/include/aster/systems/buffer_manager.h

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// =============================================
-//  Aster: buffer_manager.h
-//  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
-// =============================================
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "aster/aster.h"
-#include "aster/core/buffer.h"
-#include "manager.h"
-
-namespace systems
-{
-using BufferHandle = Handle<Buffer>;
-
-class BufferManager final : public Manager<Buffer>
-{
-  public:
-    BufferManager(const Device *device, const u32 maxCount, const u8 binding);
-
-    [[nodiscard]] Handle CreateStorageBuffer(usize size, cstr name = nullptr);
-    [[nodiscard]] Handle CreateUniformBuffer(usize size, cstr name = nullptr);
-};
-} // namespace systems

aster/include/aster/systems/image_manager.h

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-// =============================================
-//  Aster: image_manager.h
-//  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
-// =============================================
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "aster/aster.h"
-#include "aster/core/image.h"
-#include "manager.h"
-
-namespace systems
-{
-
-struct Texture2DCreateInfo
-{
-    vk::Format m_Format = vk::Format::eUndefined;
-    vk::Extent2D m_Extent = {};
-    cstr m_Name = nullptr;
-    bool m_IsSampled = true;
-    bool m_IsMipMapped = false;
-    bool m_IsStorage = false;
-};
-
-struct TextureCubeCreateInfo
-{
-    vk::Format m_Format = vk::Format::eUndefined;
-    u32 m_Side = 0;
-    cstr m_Name = nullptr;
-    bool m_IsSampled = true;
-    bool m_IsMipMapped = false;
-    bool m_IsStorage = false;
-};
-
-struct AttachmentCreateInfo
-{
-    vk::Format m_Format = vk::Format::eUndefined;
-    vk::Extent2D m_Extent = {};
-    cstr m_Name = nullptr;
-};
-
-struct DepthStencilImageCreateInfo
-{
-    vk::Extent2D m_Extent = {};
-    cstr m_Name = nullptr;
-};
-
-using ImageHandle = Handle<Image>;
-
-class ImageManager final : public Manager<Image>
-{
-  public:
-    ImageManager(const Device *device, const u32 maxCount, const u8 binding);
-
-    [[nodiscard]] Handle CreateTexture2D(const Texture2DCreateInfo &createInfo);
-    [[nodiscard]] Handle CreateTextureCube(const TextureCubeCreateInfo &createInfo);
-    [[nodiscard]] Handle CreateAttachment(const AttachmentCreateInfo &createInfo);
-    [[nodiscard]] Handle CreateDepthStencilImage(const DepthStencilImageCreateInfo &createInfo);
-};
-} // namespace systems

aster/include/aster/systems/manager.h

@@ -1,361 +0,0 @@
-// =============================================
-//  Aster: manager.h
-//  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
-// =============================================
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "aster/aster.h"
-#include "aster/core/type_traits.h"
-
-struct Device;
-
-template <concepts::RenderResource T>
-class Handle;
-
-template <concepts::RenderResource T>
-class Manager
-{
-    friend Handle<T>;
-
-  public:
-    using Type = T;
-    using Handle = Handle<Type>;
-    static_assert(sizeof(Handle) == sizeof(u32));
-    constexpr static u32 MAX_HANDLES = Handle::INDEX_MASK + 1;
-
-    /**
-     * Constructor for the Manager class template.
-     * @param device Device with which resources are created.
-     * @param maxCount Max number of resources that can be created (maxCount <= Handle::INDEX_MASK)
-     * @param binding The shader binding at which this manager will bind its resources.
-     */
-    explicit Manager(const Device *device, const u32 maxCount, const u8 binding)
-        : m_MaxCount{maxCount}
-        , m_Binding{binding}
-        , m_Device{device}
-    {
-        assert(!m_Instance);
-        assert(maxCount <= MAX_HANDLES);
-
-        m_Data = new Type[m_MaxCount];
-        m_RefCount = new std::atomic<u32>[m_MaxCount];
-
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < m_MaxCount; ++i)
-        {
-            *Recast<u32 *>(&m_Data[i]) = (i + 1);
-        }
-
-        m_Instance = this;
-    }
-
-    virtual ~Manager()
-    {
-        if (!m_Data)
-            return;
-
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < m_MaxCount; ++i)
-        {
-            m_Data[i].Destroy(m_Device);
-        }
-
-        delete[] m_Data;
-        delete[] m_RefCount;
-        m_Data = nullptr;
-        m_RefCount = nullptr;
-        m_MaxCount = 0;
-        m_FreeHead = 0;
-        m_Device = nullptr;
-
-        m_Instance = nullptr;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @warning only to be used internally.
-     * @return The only constructed instance of this manager.
-     */
-    static Manager *
-    Instance()
-    {
-        assert(m_Instance);
-        return m_Instance;
-    }
-
-    PIN_MEMORY(Manager);
-
-  private:
-    Type *m_Data = nullptr;                 // Data also keeps the freelist during 'not use'.
-    std::atomic<u32> *m_RefCount = nullptr; // Associated reference count for each of the instances in Data.
-    u32 m_MaxCount = 0;                     // Max number of resources supported.
-    u32 m_FreeHead = 0;
-    u8 m_Binding = 0;
-
-    static Manager *m_Instance;
-
-    /**
-     * User is expected to type-check.
-     * @param index Actual index of the resource in the m_Data array. Not type checked.
-     */
-    void
-    AddRef(const u32 index)
-    {
-        assert(index < m_MaxCount);
-        ++m_RefCount[index];
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * User is expected to type-check.
-     * @param index Actual index of the resource in the m_Data array. Not type checked.
-     */
-    void
-    Release(const u32 index)
-    {
-        assert(index < m_MaxCount);
-        const u32 rc = --m_RefCount[index];
-        assert(rc != MaxValue<u32>);
-        if (rc == 0)
-        {
-            // TODO: Don't destroy here. Separate out to a cleanup routine.
-            m_Data[index].Destroy(m_Device);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * User is expected to type-check.
-     * @param index Actual index of the resource in the m_Data array. Not type checked.
-     * @return Pointer to the resource at the index.
-     */
-    Type *
-    Fetch(const u32 index)
-    {
-        assert(index < m_MaxCount);
-        return &m_Data[index];
-    }
-
-  protected:
-    const Device *m_Device;
-
-    /**
-     * Internal Method to Allocate a resource on the manager.
-     * @return [Handle, Type*] Where Type* is available to initialize the resource.
-     */
-    [[nodiscard]] std::pair<Handle, Type *>
-    Alloc()
-    {
-        ERROR_IF(m_FreeHead >= m_MaxCount, "Max buffers allocated.") THEN_ABORT(-1);
-
-        const auto index = m_FreeHead;
-        Type *pAlloc = &m_Data[index];
-        m_FreeHead = *Recast<u32 *>(pAlloc);
-        return {Handle{index, m_Binding}, pAlloc};
-    }
-};
-
-template <concepts::RenderResource T>
-class Ref
-{
-  public:
-    using Type = T;
-    using Handle = Handle<Type>;
-    using Manager = Manager<Type>;
-
-  protected:
-    Handle m_Handle;
-    Type *m_Pointer = nullptr;
-
-    friend Handle;
-
-    void
-    InitPtr()
-    {
-        m_Pointer = m_Handle.Fetch();
-    }
-
-  public:
-    Type *
-    Get()
-    {
-        assert(m_Pointer);
-        return m_Pointer;
-    }
-
-    const Type *
-    Get() const
-    {
-        assert(m_Pointer);
-        return m_Pointer;
-    }
-
-    Type *
-    operator->()
-    {
-        return Get();
-    }
-
-    const Type *
-    operator->() const
-    {
-        return Get();
-    }
-
-    Type &
-    operator*()
-    {
-        return *Get();
-    }
-
-    const Type &
-    operator*() const
-    {
-        return Get();
-    }
-
-    // The only constructor requires a valid construction.
-    explicit Ref(Handle &&handle)
-        : m_Handle{std::forward<Handle>(handle)}
-    {
-        InitPtr();
-    }
-
-    // The only constructor requires a valid construction.
-    explicit Ref(const Handle &&handle)
-        : m_Handle{handle}
-    {
-        InitPtr();
-    }
-
-    Ref(const Ref &other) = default;
-    Ref(Ref &&other) noexcept = default;
-    Ref &operator=(const Ref &other) = default;
-    Ref &operator=(Ref &&other) noexcept = default;
-    ~Ref() = default;
-};
-
-class RawHandle
-{
-  protected:
-    constexpr static u32 INVALID_HANDLE = MaxValue<u32>;
-    constexpr static u32 INDEX_MASK = 0x0FFFFFFF;
-    constexpr static u32 TYPE_MASK = ~INDEX_MASK;
-    constexpr static u32 TYPE_OFFSET = GetMaskOffset(TYPE_MASK);
-    u32 m_Internal = INVALID_HANDLE;
-
-    RawHandle(const u32 index, const u8 typeId)
-        : m_Internal{(index & INDEX_MASK) | (typeId & TYPE_MASK)}
-    {
-    }
-
-    explicit RawHandle(const u32 internal)
-        : m_Internal{internal}
-    {
-    }
-
-  public:
-
-    [[nodiscard]] bool
-    IsValid() const
-    {
-        return m_Internal != INVALID_HANDLE;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] u32
-    GetIndex() const
-    {
-        return m_Internal & INDEX_MASK;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] u32
-    GetType() const
-    {
-        return (m_Internal & TYPE_MASK) >> TYPE_OFFSET;
-    }
-
-    bool
-    operator==(const RawHandle &other) const
-    {
-        return m_Internal == other.m_Internal;
-    }
-};
-
-template <concepts::RenderResource T>
-class Handle : public RawHandle
-{
-  public:
-    using Type = T;
-    using Manager = Manager<Type>;
-
-  protected:
-    // The only constructor requires a valid construction.
-    Handle(const u32 index, const u8 typeId)
-        : RawHandle{index, typeId}
-    {
-        AddRef();
-    }
-
-    friend Manager;
-    friend Ref<T>;
-
-  public:
-    Handle(const Handle &other)
-        : RawHandle{other}
-    {
-        AddRef();
-    }
-
-    Handle(Handle &&other) noexcept
-        : RawHandle{std::exchange(other.m_Internal, m_Internal)}
-    {
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] Ref<T>
-    ToPointer()
-    {
-        return Ref{std::move(*this)};
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] Type *
-    Fetch() const
-    {
-        return Manager::Instance()->Fetch(m_Internal);
-    }
-
-    Handle &
-    operator=(const Handle &other)
-    {
-        if (this == &other)
-            return *this;
-        m_Internal = other.m_Internal;
-        AddRef();
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    Handle &
-    operator=(Handle &&other) noexcept
-    {
-        if (this == &other)
-            return *this;
-        std::swap(m_Internal, other.m_Internal);
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    ~Handle()
-    {
-        if (m_Internal != INVALID_HANDLE)
-        {
-            Release();
-        }
-    }
-
-  protected:
-    void
-    AddRef()
-    {
-        Manager::Instance()->AddRef(GetIndex());
-    }
-
-    void
-    Release()
-    {
-        Manager::Instance()->Release(GetIndex());
-    }
-};

aster/include/aster/systems/render_resource_manager.h

@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-// =============================================
-//  Aster: render_resource_manager.h
-//  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
-// =============================================
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "aster/aster.h"
-#include "buffer_manager.h"
-#include "image_manager.h"
-
-#include "EASTL/deque.h"
-#include "EASTL/vector.h"
-
-namespace systems
-{
-
-class RenderResourceManager
-{
-  private:
-    union WriteInfo {
-        vk::DescriptorBufferInfo uBufferInfo;
-        vk::DescriptorImageInfo uImageInfo;
-        vk::BufferView uBufferView;
-
-        explicit WriteInfo(const vk::DescriptorBufferInfo &info);
-        explicit WriteInfo(const vk::DescriptorImageInfo &info);
-        explicit WriteInfo(const vk::BufferView &info);
-    };
-
-    using WriteCommand = vk::WriteDescriptorSet;
-
-    union WriteOwner {
-        Handle<Buffer> uBufferHandle;
-        Handle<Image> uImageHandle;
-
-        explicit WriteOwner(const Handle<Buffer> &handle);
-        explicit WriteOwner(const Handle<Image> &handle);
-
-        WriteOwner(const WriteOwner &other)
-        {
-            switch (uRawHandle.GetType())
-            {
-            case BUFFER_BINDING_INDEX:
-                uBufferHandle = other.uBufferHandle;
-                break;
-            case IMAGE_BINDING_INDEX:
-                uImageHandle = other.uImageHandle;
-                break;
-            default:
-                ERROR("Invalid Handle type.") THEN_ABORT(-1);
-            }
-        }
-
-        WriteOwner(WriteOwner &&other) noexcept
-        {
-            switch (uRawHandle.GetType())
-            {
-            case BUFFER_BINDING_INDEX:
-                uBufferHandle = std::move(other.uBufferHandle);
-                break;
-            case IMAGE_BINDING_INDEX:
-                uImageHandle = std::move(other.uImageHandle);
-                break;
-            default:
-                ERROR("Invalid Handle type.") THEN_ABORT(-1);
-            }
-        }
-
-        WriteOwner &
-        operator=(const WriteOwner &other)
-        {
-            if (this == &other)
-                return *this;
-
-            switch (uRawHandle.GetType())
-            {
-            case BUFFER_BINDING_INDEX:
-                uBufferHandle = other.uBufferHandle;
-                break;
-            case IMAGE_BINDING_INDEX:
-                uImageHandle = other.uImageHandle;
-                break;
-            default:
-                ERROR("Invalid Handle type.") THEN_ABORT(-1);
-            }
-
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        WriteOwner &
-        operator=(WriteOwner &&other) noexcept
-        {
-            if (this == &other)
-                return *this;
-
-            switch (uRawHandle.GetType())
-            {
-            case BUFFER_BINDING_INDEX:
-                uBufferHandle = std::move(other.uBufferHandle);
-                break;
-            case IMAGE_BINDING_INDEX:
-                uImageHandle = std::move(other.uImageHandle);
-                break;
-            default:
-                ERROR("Invalid Handle type.") THEN_ABORT(-1);
-            }
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        ~WriteOwner()
-        {
-            switch (uRawHandle.GetType())
-            {
-            case BUFFER_BINDING_INDEX:
-                uBufferHandle.~Handle();
-                return;
-            case IMAGE_BINDING_INDEX:
-                uImageHandle.~Handle();
-                return;
-            default:
-                ERROR("Invalid Handle type.") THEN_ABORT(-1);
-            }
-        }
-
-      private:
-        RawHandle uRawHandle;
-    };
-
-  public:
-    RenderResourceManager(const Device *device, u32 maxBuffers, u32 maxImages);
-
-    void Commit(concepts::HandleType auto &handle);
-
-  private:
-    BufferManager m_BufferManager;
-    ImageManager m_ImageManager;
-
-    vk::DescriptorPool m_DescriptorPool;
-    vk::DescriptorSetLayout m_SetLayout;
-    vk::DescriptorSet m_DescriptorSet;
-
-    constexpr static u8 BUFFER_BINDING_INDEX = 0;
-    constexpr static u8 IMAGE_BINDING_INDEX = 1;
-
-    eastl::vector<vk::WriteDescriptorSet> m_Writes;
-    eastl::deque<WriteInfo> m_WriteInfos;
-    eastl::vector<WriteOwner> m_WriteOwner;
-
-#if !defined(ASTER_NDEBUG)
-    usize m_CommitedBufferCount = 0;
-    usize m_CommitedTextureCount = 0;
-    usize m_CommitedStorageTextureCount = 0;
-#endif
-};
-
-} // namespace systems

aster/include/aster/util/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# CMakeList.txt ; CMake project for Aster Util Headers
-
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
-
-target_sources(aster_core 
-	INTERFACE "logger.h")

aster/logger.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
 // =============================================
 
-#include "util/logger.h"
+#include "logger.h"
 
 Logger g_Logger = Logger();
 // ReSharper disable once CppInconsistentNaming

aster/logger.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "aster/core/constants.h"
+#include "constants.h"
 #include <debugbreak.h>
 #include <fmt/core.h>
 

aster/physical_device.cpp

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@
 //  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
 // =============================================
 
-#include "core/physical_device.h"
+#include "physical_device.h"
 
-#include "core/context.h"
+#include "context.h"
-#include "core/surface.h"
+#include "queue_allocation.h"
+#include "surface.h"
 
 [[nodiscard]] vk::SurfaceCapabilitiesKHR
 GetSurfaceCapabilities(const vk::PhysicalDevice physicalDevice, const vk::SurfaceKHR surface)
@@ -138,6 +139,24 @@ PhysicalDevice::PhysicalDevice(const vk::SurfaceKHR surface, const vk::PhysicalD
     m_PhysicalDevice = physicalDevice;
 }
 
+QueueAllocation
+PhysicalDevice::FindAppropriateQueueAllocation()
+{
+
+    for (auto &queueFamilyInfo : this->m_QueueFamilies)
+    {
+        if ((queueFamilyInfo.m_Support & REQUIRED_QUEUE_SUPPORT) == REQUIRED_QUEUE_SUPPORT)
+        {
+            return {
+                .m_Family = queueFamilyInfo.m_Index,
+                .m_Count = queueFamilyInfo.m_Count,
+            };
+        }
+    }
+    ERROR("No suitable queue family on the GPU.")
+    THEN_ABORT(vk::Result::eErrorUnknown);
+}
+
 eastl::fixed_vector<vk::PhysicalDevice, 8>
 EnumeratePhysicalDevices(const vk::Instance instance)
 {
@@ -156,9 +175,42 @@ EnumeratePhysicalDevices(const vk::Instance instance)
 
 PhysicalDevices::PhysicalDevices(const Surface *surface, const Context *context)
 {
+    auto surfaceImpl = surface->m_Surface;
     auto physicalDevices = EnumeratePhysicalDevices(context->m_Instance);
     for (auto physicalDevice : physicalDevices)
     {
-        this->emplace_back(surface->m_Surface, physicalDevice);
+        this->emplace_back(surfaceImpl, physicalDevice);
     }
 }
+
+bool
+IsSuitableDevice(const PhysicalDevice *physicalDevice)
+{
+    const bool hasAllRequiredQueues =
+        std::ranges::any_of(physicalDevice->m_QueueFamilies, [](const auto &queueFamilyProp) {
+            return (queueFamilyProp.m_Support & REQUIRED_QUEUE_SUPPORT) == REQUIRED_QUEUE_SUPPORT;
+        });
+
+    const bool isNotCpu = physicalDevice->m_DeviceProperties.deviceType != vk::PhysicalDeviceType::eCpu;
+
+    const bool hasPresentMode = !physicalDevice->m_PresentModes.empty();
+
+    const bool hasSurfaceFormat = !physicalDevice->m_SurfaceFormats.empty();
+
+    return hasSurfaceFormat && hasPresentMode && isNotCpu && hasAllRequiredQueues;
+}
+
+PhysicalDevice
+PhysicalDevices::FindSuitableDevice()
+{
+    for (auto &physicalDevice : *this)
+    {
+        if (IsSuitableDevice(&physicalDevice))
+        {
+            return physicalDevice;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ERROR("No suitable GPU available on the system.")
+    THEN_ABORT(vk::Result::eErrorUnknown);
+}

aster/physical_device.h

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "global.h"
-#include "surface.h"
-
 #include <EASTL/fixed_vector.h>
 
+struct QueueAllocation;
+struct Surface;
 struct Window;
 struct Context;
 
@@ -49,10 +49,22 @@ struct PhysicalDevice final
     eastl::vector<QueueFamilyInfo> m_QueueFamilies;
 
     PhysicalDevice(vk::SurfaceKHR surface, vk::PhysicalDevice physicalDevice);
+    QueueAllocation FindAppropriateQueueAllocation();
 };
 
-class PhysicalDevices : public eastl::fixed_vector<PhysicalDevice, 4>
+class PhysicalDevices : public eastl::vector<PhysicalDevice>
 {
   public:
     PhysicalDevices(const Surface *surface, const Context *context);
-};
+    PhysicalDevice FindSuitableDevice();
+};
+
+constexpr QueueSupportFlags REQUIRED_QUEUE_SUPPORT = QueueSupportFlags{} | QueueSupportFlagBits::eGraphics |
+                                                     QueueSupportFlagBits::eCompute | QueueSupportFlagBits::ePresent |
+                                                     QueueSupportFlagBits::eTransfer;
+
+bool
+IsSuitableDevice(const vk::PhysicalDevice physicalDevice);
+
+PhysicalDevice
+FindSuitableDevice(const PhysicalDevices &physicalDevices);

aster/pipeline.cpp

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 //  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
 // =============================================
 
-#include "core/pipeline.h"
+#include "pipeline.h"
 
-#include "core/device.h"
+#include "device.h"
 
 Pipeline::Pipeline(const Device *device, vk::PipelineLayout layout, vk::Pipeline pipeline,
                    eastl::vector<vk::DescriptorSetLayout> &&setLayouts)

aster/size.h

@@ -7,14 +7,19 @@
 
 #include "global.h"
 
-struct Size2D
+struct Size
 {
     u32 m_Width;
     u32 m_Height;
 
-    explicit
     operator vk::Extent2D() const
     {
         return {m_Width, m_Height};
     }
-};
+
+    glm::vec<2, u32>
+    ToVec()
+    {
+        return {m_Width, m_Height};
+    }
+};

aster/src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# CMakeList.txt ; CMake project for Aster Util Headers
-
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
-
-add_subdirectory("aster")

aster/src/aster/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# CMakeList.txt ; CMake project for Aster Util Headers
-
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
-
-add_subdirectory("core")
-add_subdirectory("systems")
-add_subdirectory("util")

aster/src/aster/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-# CMakeList.txt ; CMake project for Aster Util Headers
-
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
-
-target_sources(aster_core
-PRIVATE
-        "global.cpp"
-        "context.cpp"
-        "physical_device.cpp"
-        "device.cpp"
-        "swapchain.cpp"
-        "pipeline.cpp"
-        "buffer.cpp"
-        "image.cpp"
-        "surface.cpp"
-        "window.cpp")

aster/src/aster/core/global.cpp

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-// =============================================
-//  Aster: global.cpp
-//  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
-// =============================================
-
-#include "core/global.h"
-
-#include <cstdarg>
-#include <cstdio>
-
-#define VMA_IMPLEMENTATION
-#include <vk_mem_alloc.h>
-
-// NOTE: Vulkan Dispatch Loader Storage - Should only appear once.
-VULKAN_HPP_DEFAULT_DISPATCH_LOADER_DYNAMIC_STORAGE
-
-struct MemorySize
-{
-    u16 m_Gigabytes;
-    u16 m_Megabytes;
-    u16 m_Kilobytes;
-    u16 m_Bytes;
-
-    MemorySize &
-    operator+=(usize bytes)
-    {
-        usize totalBytes = bytes + m_Bytes;
-        m_Bytes = totalBytes % 1024;
-        const usize totalKb = m_Kilobytes + totalBytes / 1024;
-        m_Kilobytes = totalKb % 1024;
-        const usize totalMb = m_Megabytes + totalKb / 1024;
-        m_Megabytes = totalMb % 1024;
-        m_Gigabytes += Cast<u16>(totalMb / 1024);
-
-        return *this;
-    }
-};
-
-MemorySize g_TotalAlloc = {};
-
-template <>
-struct fmt::formatter<MemorySize>
-{
-    // ReSharper disable once CppInconsistentNaming
-    constexpr auto
-    parse(format_parse_context &ctx)
-    {
-        return ctx.begin();
-    }
-
-    template <typename Context>
-    // ReSharper disable once CppInconsistentNaming
-    constexpr auto
-    format(MemorySize const &mem, Context &ctx) const
-    {
-        // return format_to(ctx.out(), "({}, {})", foo.a, foo.b); // --== KEY LINE ==--
-        if (mem.m_Gigabytes > 0)
-        {
-            return v10::format_to(ctx.out(), "{}.{} GB", mem.m_Gigabytes, Cast<u16>(mem.m_Megabytes / 1024.0));
-        }
-        if (mem.m_Megabytes > 0)
-        {
-            return v10::format_to(ctx.out(), "{}.{} MB", mem.m_Megabytes, Cast<u16>(mem.m_Kilobytes / 1024.0));
-        }
-        if (mem.m_Kilobytes > 0)
-        {
-            return v10::format_to(ctx.out(), "{}.{} KB", mem.m_Kilobytes, Cast<u16>(mem.m_Bytes / 1024.0));
-        }
-
-        return v10::format_to(ctx.out(), "{} Bytes", mem.m_Bytes);
-    }
-};
-
-void *
-operator new[](size_t size, const char * /*pName*/, int flags, unsigned /*debugFlags*/, const char * /*file*/,
-               int /*line*/)
-{
-    g_TotalAlloc += size;
-
-    VERBOSE("Total: {} - Allocated {} bytes. ({})", g_TotalAlloc, size, (flags & eastl::MEM_TEMP) ? "temp" : "perm");
-    return new u8[size];
-}
-
-void *
-operator new[](size_t size, size_t /*alignment*/, size_t /*alignmentOffset*/, const char * /*pName*/, int flags,
-               unsigned /*debugFlags*/, const char * /*file*/, int /*line*/)
-{
-    g_TotalAlloc += size;
-
-    VERBOSE("Total: {} - Allocated {} bytes. ({})", g_TotalAlloc, size, (flags & eastl::MEM_TEMP) ? "temp" : "perm");
-    return new u8[size];
-}

aster/src/aster/core/surface.cpp

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-// =============================================
-//  Aster: surface.cpp
-//  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
-// =============================================
-
-#include "core/surface.h"
-
-#include "core/context.h"
-#include "core/window.h"
-
-Surface::Surface(Context *context, const Window *window, cstr name)
-    : m_Context(context)
-    , m_Name(name)
-{
-    VkSurfaceKHR surface;
-    auto result = Cast<vk::Result>(
-        glfwCreateWindowSurface(Cast<VkInstance>(m_Context->m_Instance), window->m_Window, nullptr, &surface));
-    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Failed to create Surface with {}", result)
-    THEN_ABORT(result)
-    ELSE_DEBUG("Surface {} Created", m_Name);
-    m_Surface = vk::SurfaceKHR(surface);
-}
-
-Surface::~Surface()
-{
-    if (m_Context && m_Surface)
-    {
-        m_Context->m_Instance.destroy(m_Surface, nullptr);
-        DEBUG("Surface Destroyed");
-
-        m_Surface = nullptr;
-        m_Context = nullptr;
-    }
-}
-
-Surface::Surface(Surface &&other) noexcept
-    : m_Context(Take(other.m_Context))
-    , m_Surface(Take(other.m_Surface))
-    , m_Name(std::move(other.m_Name))
-{
-}
-
-Surface &
-Surface::operator=(Surface &&other) noexcept
-{
-    if (this == &other)
-        return *this;
-    m_Context = Take(other.m_Context);
-    m_Surface = Take(other.m_Surface);
-    m_Name = std::move(other.m_Name);
-    return *this;
-}

aster/src/aster/systems/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# CMakeList.txt ; CMake project for Aster Util Headers
-
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
-
-target_sources(aster_core
-PRIVATE
-"manager.cpp"
-"buffer_manager.cpp"
-"image_manager.cpp"
-"render_resource_manager.cpp")

aster/src/aster/systems/buffer_manager.cpp

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-// =============================================
-//  Aster: buffer_manager.cpp
-//  Copyright (c) 2020-2025 Anish Bhobe
-// =============================================
-
-#include "systems/buffer_manager.h"
-
-Manager<Buffer> *Manager<Buffer>::m_Instance = nullptr;
-
-using namespace systems;
-
-BufferHandle
-BufferManager::CreateStorageBuffer(const usize size, const cstr name)
-{
-    auto [handle, object] = Alloc();
-
-    // TODO: Storage and Index buffer are set.
-    // This is hacky and should be improved.
-    constexpr vk::BufferUsageFlags usage = vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eStorageBuffer | vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eIndexBuffer |
-                                       vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eShaderDeviceAddress;
-    constexpr VmaAllocationCreateFlags createFlags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_BIT |
-                                                     VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_ALLOW_TRANSFER_INSTEAD_BIT |
-                                                     VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT;
-    constexpr VmaMemoryUsage memoryUsage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO;
-    object->Allocate(m_Device, size, usage, createFlags, memoryUsage, name);
-
-    return std::move(handle);
-}
-
-Manager<Buffer>::Handle
-BufferManager::CreateUniformBuffer(const usize size, const cstr name)
-{
-    auto [handle, object] = Alloc();
-
-    constexpr vk::BufferUsageFlags usage = vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eUniformBuffer;
-    constexpr VmaAllocationCreateFlags createFlags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_BIT |
-                                                     VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_ALLOW_TRANSFER_INSTEAD_BIT |
-                                                     VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT;
-    constexpr VmaMemoryUsage memoryUsage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO;
-    object->Allocate(m_Device, size, usage, createFlags, memoryUsage, name);
-
-    return std::move(handle);
-}
-
-BufferManager::BufferManager(const Device *device, const u32 maxCount, const u8 binding)
-    : Manager{device, maxCount, binding}
-{
-}

aster/src/aster/systems/image_manager.cpp

@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
-// =============================================
-//  Aster: buffer_manager.cpp
-//  Copyright (c) 2020-2025 Anish Bhobe
-// =============================================
-
-#include "systems/image_manager.h"
-
-#include "core/device.h"
-
-Manager<Image> *Manager<Image>::m_Instance = nullptr;
-
-using namespace systems;
-
-vk::ImageCreateInfo ToImageCreateInfo(const Texture2DCreateInfo &createInfo);
-vk::ImageCreateInfo ToImageCreateInfo(const TextureCubeCreateInfo &createInfo);
-vk::ImageCreateInfo ToImageCreateInfo(const AttachmentCreateInfo &createInfo);
-vk::ImageCreateInfo ToImageCreateInfo(const DepthStencilImageCreateInfo &createInfo);
-
-namespace usage_flags
-{
-constexpr vk::ImageUsageFlags MIPMAP = vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eTransferSrc | vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eTransferDst;
-constexpr vk::ImageUsageFlags SAMPLE = vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eSampled | vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eTransferDst;
-constexpr vk::ImageUsageFlags STORAGE =
-    vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eStorage | vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eTransferDst | vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eTransferSrc;
-constexpr vk::ImageUsageFlags COLOR_ATTACHMENT =
-    vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eColorAttachment | vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eTransferSrc;
-constexpr vk::ImageUsageFlags DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT = vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eDepthStencilAttachment;
-} // namespace usage_flags
-
-ImageHandle
-ImageManager::CreateTexture2D(const Texture2DCreateInfo &createInfo)
-{
-    constexpr VmaAllocationCreateInfo allocationCreateInfo = {
-        .flags = {},
-        .usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO,
-    };
-
-    VkImage image;
-    VmaAllocation allocation;
-    vk::ImageCreateInfo imageCreateInfo = ToImageCreateInfo(createInfo);
-    auto result = Cast<vk::Result>(vmaCreateImage(m_Device->m_Allocator, Recast<VkImageCreateInfo *>(&imageCreateInfo),
-                                                  &allocationCreateInfo, &image, &allocation, nullptr));
-    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Could not allocate image {}. Cause: {}", createInfo.m_Name, result) THEN_ABORT(result);
-
-    vk::ImageView view;
-    const vk::ImageViewCreateInfo imageViewCreateInfo = {
-        .image = image,
-        .viewType = vk::ImageViewType::e2D,
-        .format = imageCreateInfo.format,
-        .components = {},
-        .subresourceRange =
-            {
-                .aspectMask = vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor,
-                .baseMipLevel = 0,
-                .levelCount = imageCreateInfo.mipLevels,
-                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
-                .layerCount = imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers,
-            },
-    };
-    result = m_Device->m_Device.createImageView(&imageViewCreateInfo, nullptr, &view);
-    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Could not create image view {}. Cause: {}", createInfo.m_Name, result)
-    THEN_ABORT(result);
-
-    auto [handle, object] = Alloc();
-    object->m_Image = image;
-    object->m_View = view;
-    object->m_Allocation = allocation;
-    object->m_Extent = imageCreateInfo.extent;
-    object->m_Flags_ = Image::OWNED_BIT | Image::VALID_BIT;
-    object->m_LayerCount = Cast<u8>(imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers);
-    object->m_MipLevels = Cast<u8>(imageCreateInfo.mipLevels);
-
-    m_Device->SetName(object->m_Image, createInfo.m_Name);
-
-    return handle;
-}
-
-ImageHandle
-ImageManager::CreateTextureCube(const TextureCubeCreateInfo &createInfo)
-{
-    constexpr VmaAllocationCreateInfo allocationCreateInfo = {
-        .flags = {},
-        .usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO,
-    };
-
-    VkImage image;
-    VmaAllocation allocation;
-    vk::ImageCreateInfo imageCreateInfo = ToImageCreateInfo(createInfo);
-    auto result = Cast<vk::Result>(vmaCreateImage(m_Device->m_Allocator, Recast<VkImageCreateInfo *>(&imageCreateInfo),
-                                                  &allocationCreateInfo, &image, &allocation, nullptr));
-    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Could not allocate image {}. Cause: {}", createInfo.m_Name, result) THEN_ABORT(result);
-
-    vk::ImageView view;
-    const vk::ImageViewCreateInfo imageViewCreateInfo = {
-        .image = image,
-        .viewType = vk::ImageViewType::eCube,
-        .format = imageCreateInfo.format,
-        .components = {},
-        .subresourceRange =
-            {
-                .aspectMask = vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor,
-                .baseMipLevel = 0,
-                .levelCount = imageCreateInfo.mipLevels,
-                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
-                .layerCount = imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers,
-            },
-    };
-    result = m_Device->m_Device.createImageView(&imageViewCreateInfo, nullptr, &view);
-    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Could not create image view {}. Cause: {}", createInfo.m_Name, result)
-    THEN_ABORT(result);
-
-    auto [handle, object] = Alloc();
-    object->m_Image = image;
-    object->m_View = view;
-    object->m_Allocation = allocation;
-    object->m_Extent = imageCreateInfo.extent;
-    object->m_Flags_ = Image::OWNED_BIT | Image::VALID_BIT;
-    object->m_LayerCount = Cast<u8>(imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers);
-    object->m_MipLevels = Cast<u8>(imageCreateInfo.mipLevels);
-
-    m_Device->SetName(object->m_Image, createInfo.m_Name);
-
-    return handle;
-}
-
-ImageHandle
-ImageManager::CreateAttachment(const AttachmentCreateInfo &createInfo)
-{
-    constexpr VmaAllocationCreateInfo allocationCreateInfo = {
-        .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_DEDICATED_MEMORY_BIT,
-        .usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO,
-    };
-
-    VkImage image;
-    VmaAllocation allocation;
-    vk::ImageCreateInfo imageCreateInfo = ToImageCreateInfo(createInfo);
-    auto result = Cast<vk::Result>(vmaCreateImage(m_Device->m_Allocator, Recast<VkImageCreateInfo *>(&imageCreateInfo),
-                                                  &allocationCreateInfo, &image, &allocation, nullptr));
-    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Could not allocate image {}. Cause: {}", createInfo.m_Name, result) THEN_ABORT(result);
-
-    vk::ImageView view;
-    const vk::ImageViewCreateInfo imageViewCreateInfo = {
-        .image = image,
-        .viewType = vk::ImageViewType::e2D,
-        .format = imageCreateInfo.format,
-        .components = {},
-        .subresourceRange =
-            {
-                .aspectMask = vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor,
-                .baseMipLevel = 0,
-                .levelCount = imageCreateInfo.mipLevels,
-                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
-                .layerCount = imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers,
-            },
-    };
-    result = m_Device->m_Device.createImageView(&imageViewCreateInfo, nullptr, &view);
-    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Could not create image view {}. Cause: {}", createInfo.m_Name, result)
-    THEN_ABORT(result);
-
-    auto [handle, object] = Alloc();
-    object->m_Image = image;
-    object->m_View = view;
-    object->m_Allocation = allocation;
-    object->m_Extent = imageCreateInfo.extent;
-    object->m_Flags_ = Image::OWNED_BIT | Image::VALID_BIT;
-    object->m_LayerCount = Cast<u8>(imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers);
-    object->m_MipLevels = Cast<u8>(imageCreateInfo.mipLevels);
-
-    m_Device->SetName(object->m_Image, createInfo.m_Name);
-
-    return handle;
-}
-
-ImageHandle
-ImageManager::CreateDepthStencilImage(const DepthStencilImageCreateInfo &createInfo)
-{
-    constexpr VmaAllocationCreateInfo allocationCreateInfo = {
-        .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_DEDICATED_MEMORY_BIT,
-        .usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO,
-    };
-
-    VkImage image;
-    VmaAllocation allocation;
-    vk::ImageCreateInfo imageCreateInfo = ToImageCreateInfo(createInfo);
-    auto result = Cast<vk::Result>(vmaCreateImage(m_Device->m_Allocator, Recast<VkImageCreateInfo *>(&imageCreateInfo),
-                                                  &allocationCreateInfo, &image, &allocation, nullptr));
-    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Could not allocate image {}. Cause: {}", createInfo.m_Name, result) THEN_ABORT(result);
-
-    vk::ImageView view;
-    const vk::ImageViewCreateInfo imageViewCreateInfo = {
-        .image = image,
-        .viewType = vk::ImageViewType::e2D,
-        .format = imageCreateInfo.format,
-        .components = {},
-        .subresourceRange =
-            {
-                .aspectMask = vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eDepth | vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eStencil,
-                .baseMipLevel = 0,
-                .levelCount = imageCreateInfo.mipLevels,
-                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
-                .layerCount = imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers,
-            },
-    };
-    result = m_Device->m_Device.createImageView(&imageViewCreateInfo, nullptr, &view);
-    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Could not create image view {}. Cause: {}", createInfo.m_Name, result)
-    THEN_ABORT(result);
-
-    auto [handle, object] = Alloc();
-    object->m_Image = image;
-    object->m_View = view;
-    object->m_Allocation = allocation;
-    object->m_Extent = imageCreateInfo.extent;
-    object->m_Flags_ = Image::OWNED_BIT | Image::VALID_BIT;
-    object->m_LayerCount = Cast<u8>(imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers);
-    object->m_MipLevels = Cast<u8>(imageCreateInfo.mipLevels);
-
-    m_Device->SetName(object->m_Image, createInfo.m_Name);
-
-    return handle;
-}
-
-vk::ImageCreateInfo
-ToImageCreateInfo(const Texture2DCreateInfo &createInfo)
-{
-    auto &[format, extent, name, isSampled, isMipMapped, isStorage] = createInfo;
-
-    WARN_IF(!IsPowerOfTwo(extent.width) || !IsPowerOfTwo(extent.width), "Image {2} is {0}x{1} (Non Power of Two)",
-            extent.width, extent.height, name ? name : "<unnamed>");
-
-    const u8 mipLevels = isMipMapped ? 1 + Cast<u8>(floor(log2(eastl::max(extent.width, extent.height)))) : 1;
-
-    auto usage = vk::ImageUsageFlags{};
-    if (isSampled)
-        usage |= usage_flags::SAMPLE;
-    if (isMipMapped)
-        usage |= usage_flags::MIPMAP;
-    if (isStorage)
-        usage |= usage_flags::STORAGE;
-
-    return {
-        .imageType = vk::ImageType::e2D,
-        .format = format,
-        .extent = ToExtent3D(extent, 1),
-        .mipLevels = mipLevels,
-        .arrayLayers = 1,
-        .usage = usage,
-    };
-}
-
-vk::ImageCreateInfo
-ToImageCreateInfo(const TextureCubeCreateInfo &createInfo)
-{
-    auto &[format, side, name, isSampled, isMipMapped, isStorage] = createInfo;
-
-    WARN_IF(!IsPowerOfTwo(side), "ImageCube {1} is {0}x{0} (Non Power of Two)", side, name ? name : "<unnamed>");
-
-    const u8 mipLevels = isMipMapped ? 1 + Cast<u8>(floor(log2(side))) : 1;
-
-    auto usage = vk::ImageUsageFlags{};
-    if (isSampled)
-        usage |= usage_flags::SAMPLE;
-    if (isMipMapped)
-        usage |= usage_flags::MIPMAP;
-    if (isStorage)
-        usage |= usage_flags::STORAGE;
-
-    return {
-        .flags = vk::ImageCreateFlagBits::eCubeCompatible,
-        .imageType = vk::ImageType::e2D,
-        .format = format,
-        .extent = {side, side, 1},
-        .mipLevels = mipLevels,
-        .arrayLayers = 6,
-        .usage = usage,
-    };
-}
-
-vk::ImageCreateInfo
-ToImageCreateInfo(const AttachmentCreateInfo &createInfo)
-{
-    auto &[format, extent, name] = createInfo;
-
-    constexpr auto usage = usage_flags::COLOR_ATTACHMENT;
-
-    return {
-        .imageType = vk::ImageType::e2D,
-        .format = format,
-        .extent = ToExtent3D(extent, 1),
-        .mipLevels = 1,
-        .arrayLayers = 1,
-        .usage = usage,
-    };
-}
-
-vk::ImageCreateInfo
-ToImageCreateInfo(const DepthStencilImageCreateInfo &createInfo)
-{
-    auto &[extent, name] = createInfo;
-
-    constexpr vk::Format format = vk::Format::eD24UnormS8Uint;
-    constexpr auto usage = usage_flags::DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT;
-
-    return {
-        .imageType = vk::ImageType::e2D,
-        .format = format,
-        .extent = ToExtent3D(extent, 1),
-        .mipLevels = 1,
-        .arrayLayers = 1,
-        .usage = usage,
-    };
-}
-
-ImageManager::ImageManager(const Device *device, const u32 maxCount, const u8 binding)
-    : Manager{device, maxCount, binding}
-{
-}

aster/src/aster/systems/manager.cpp

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-// =============================================
-//  Aster: manager.cpp
-//  Copyright (c) 2020-2025 Anish Bhobe
-// =============================================
-
-#include "systems/manager.h"

aster/src/aster/systems/render_resource_manager.cpp

@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-// =============================================
-//  Aster: render_resource_manager.cpp
-//  Copyright (c) 2020-2025 Anish Bhobe
-// =============================================
-
-#include "systems/render_resource_manager.h"
-
-#include "EASTL/array.h"
-#include "core/device.h"
-
-#define AbortIfFailed(RESULT)                                                                                          \
-    do                                                                                                                 \
-    {                                                                                                                  \
-        vk::Result _checkResultValue_;                                                                                 \
-        ERROR_IF(Failed(_checkResultValue_ = Cast<vk::Result>(RESULT)), "Cause: {}", _checkResultValue_)               \
-        THEN_ABORT(_checkResultValue_);                                                                                \
-    } while (false)
-
-#define AbortIfFailedMV(RESULT, MSG, EXTRA)                                                                            \
-    do                                                                                                                 \
-    {                                                                                                                  \
-        vk::Result _checkResultValue_;                                                                                 \
-        ERROR_IF(Failed(_checkResultValue_ = Cast<vk::Result>(RESULT)), MSG " Cause: {}", EXTRA, _checkResultValue_)   \
-        THEN_ABORT(_checkResultValue_);                                                                                \
-    } while (false)
-
-#define AbortIfFailedM(RESULT, MSG)                                                                                    \
-    do                                                                                                                 \
-    {                                                                                                                  \
-        auto _checkResultValue_ = Cast<vk::Result>(RESULT);                                                            \
-        ERROR_IF(Failed(_checkResultValue_), MSG " Cause: {}", _checkResultValue_) THEN_ABORT(_checkResultValue_);     \
-    } while (false)
-
-
-using namespace systems;
-
-u32
-GetHandleInternal(concepts::HandleType auto &handle)
-{
-    return *Recast<u32 *>(&handle);
-}
-
-RenderResourceManager::WriteOwner::WriteOwner(const Handle<Buffer> &handle)
-    : uBufferHandle(handle)
-{
-}
-
-RenderResourceManager::WriteOwner::WriteOwner(const Handle<Image> &handle)
-    : uImageHandle(handle)
-{
-}
-
-RenderResourceManager::RenderResourceManager(const Device *device, u32 const maxBuffers, const u32 maxImages)
-    : m_BufferManager{device, maxBuffers, BUFFER_BINDING_INDEX}
-    , m_ImageManager{device, maxImages, IMAGE_BINDING_INDEX}
-{
-    eastl::array poolSizes = {
-        vk::DescriptorPoolSize{
-            .type = vk::DescriptorType::eStorageBuffer,
-            .descriptorCount = maxBuffers,
-        },
-        vk::DescriptorPoolSize{
-            .type = vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler,
-            .descriptorCount = maxImages,
-        },
-        //vk::DescriptorPoolSize{
-        //    .type = vk::DescriptorType::eStorageImage,
-        //    .descriptorCount = storageTexturesCount,
-        //},
-    };
-
-    const vk::DescriptorPoolCreateInfo poolCreateInfo = {
-        .flags = vk::DescriptorPoolCreateFlagBits::eUpdateAfterBind,
-        .maxSets = 1,
-        .poolSizeCount = Cast<u32>(poolSizes.size()),
-        .pPoolSizes = poolSizes.data(),
-    };
-    AbortIfFailed(device->m_Device.createDescriptorPool(&poolCreateInfo, nullptr, &m_DescriptorPool));
-
-    eastl::array descriptorLayoutBindings = {
-        vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding{
-            .binding = BUFFER_BINDING_INDEX,
-            .descriptorType = vk::DescriptorType::eStorageBuffer,
-            .descriptorCount = Cast<u32>(maxBuffers),
-            .stageFlags = vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eAll,
-        },
-        vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding{
-            .binding = IMAGE_BINDING_INDEX,
-            .descriptorType = vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler,
-            .descriptorCount = Cast<u32>(maxImages),
-            .stageFlags = vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eAll,
-        },
-        //vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding{
-        //    .binding = STORAGE_TEXTURE_BINDING_INDEX,
-        //    .descriptorType = vk::DescriptorType::eStorageImage,
-        //    .descriptorCount = Cast<u32>(storageTexturesCount),
-        //    .stageFlags = vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eAll,
-        //},
-    };
-
-    vk::DescriptorBindingFlags bindingFlags =
-        vk::DescriptorBindingFlagBits::ePartiallyBound | vk::DescriptorBindingFlagBits::eUpdateAfterBind;
-
-    eastl::array<vk::DescriptorBindingFlags, decltype(descriptorLayoutBindings)::count> layoutBindingFlags;
-    layoutBindingFlags.fill(bindingFlags);
-
-    vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo bindingFlagsCreateInfo = {
-        .bindingCount = Cast<u32>(layoutBindingFlags.size()),
-        .pBindingFlags = layoutBindingFlags.data(),
-    };
-
-    static_assert(layoutBindingFlags.size() == descriptorLayoutBindings.size());
-    const vk::DescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo = {
-        .pNext = &bindingFlagsCreateInfo,
-        .flags = vk::DescriptorSetLayoutCreateFlagBits::eUpdateAfterBindPool,
-        .bindingCount = Cast<u32>(descriptorLayoutBindings.size()),
-        .pBindings = descriptorLayoutBindings.data(),
-    };
-    AbortIfFailed(device->m_Device.createDescriptorSetLayout(&descriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo, nullptr, &m_SetLayout));
-
-    // One descriptor is enough. Updating it at any time is safe. (Update until submit, data held when pending)
-    // https://registry.khronos.org/vulkan/specs/1.3-extensions/man/html/VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing.html
-    // https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Guide/blob/main/chapters/extensions/VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing.adoc
-    const vk::DescriptorSetAllocateInfo descriptorSetAllocateInfo = {
-        .descriptorPool = m_DescriptorPool,
-        .descriptorSetCount = 1,
-        .pSetLayouts = &m_SetLayout,
-    };
-    AbortIfFailed(device->m_Device.allocateDescriptorSets(&descriptorSetAllocateInfo, &m_DescriptorSet));
-
-    device->SetName(m_SetLayout, "Bindless Layout");
-    device->SetName(m_DescriptorPool, "Bindless Pool");
-    device->SetName(m_DescriptorSet, "Bindless Set");
-}
-
-void
-systems::RenderResourceManager::Commit(concepts::HandleType auto &handle)
-{
-    using HandleType = decltype(handle)::Type;
-    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<HandleType, Buffer>)
-    {
-        const Buffer *buffer = handle.Fetch();
-
-        m_WriteInfos.emplace_back(vk::DescriptorBufferInfo{
-            .buffer = buffer->m_Buffer,
-            .offset = 0,
-            .range = buffer->GetSize(),
-        });
-        m_Writes.push_back({
-            .dstSet = m_DescriptorSet,
-            .dstBinding = BUFFER_BINDING_INDEX,
-            .dstArrayElement = handle.GetIndex(),
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .descriptorType = vk::DescriptorType::eStorageBuffer,
-            .pBufferInfo = &m_WriteInfos.back().uBufferInfo,
-        });
-    }
-    else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<HandleType, Image>)
-    {
-        const Image *image = handle.Fetch();
-
-        m_WriteInfos.emplace_back(vk::DescriptorImageInfo{
-            .sampler = nullptr /* TODO Sampler */,
-            .imageView = image->m_View,
-            .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eShaderReadOnlyOptimal,
-        });
-        m_Writes.push_back({
-            .dstSet = m_DescriptorSet,
-            .dstBinding = IMAGE_BINDING_INDEX,
-            .dstArrayElement = handle.GetIndex(),
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .descriptorType = vk::DescriptorType::eSampledImage,
-            .pImageInfo = &m_WriteInfos.back().uImageInfo,
-        });
-    } else {
-        static_assert(false && "Type is currently unsupported");
-    }
-
-    m_WriteOwner.emplace_back(handle);
-}
-
-RenderResourceManager::WriteInfo::WriteInfo(const vk::DescriptorBufferInfo &info)
-    : uBufferInfo{info}
-{
-}
-
-RenderResourceManager::WriteInfo::WriteInfo(const vk::DescriptorImageInfo &info)
-    : uImageInfo{info}
-{
-}
-
-RenderResourceManager::WriteInfo::WriteInfo(const vk::BufferView &info)
-    : uBufferView{info}
-{
-}

aster/src/aster/util/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# CMakeList.txt ; CMake project for Aster Util Headers
-
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
-
-target_sources(aster_core PRIVATE "logger.cpp")

aster/surface.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// =============================================
+//  Aster: surface.cpp
+//  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
+// =============================================
+
+#include "surface.h"
+
+#include "context.h"
+#include "window.h"
+
+void
+Surface::Init(Context *context, const Window *window)
+{
+    assert(!m_Surface);
+
+    VkSurfaceKHR surface;
+    auto result = Cast<vk::Result>(
+        glfwCreateWindowSurface(Cast<VkInstance>(context->m_Instance), window->m_Window, nullptr, &surface));
+    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Failed to create Surface with {}", result)
+    THEN_ABORT(result)
+    ELSE_DEBUG("Surface Created");
+    m_Surface = vk::SurfaceKHR(surface);
+}
+
+void
+Surface::Destroy(const Context *context)
+{
+    if (!m_Surface)
+        return;
+
+    context->m_Instance.destroy(Take(m_Surface), nullptr);
+    DEBUG("Surface Destroyed");
+}

aster/surface.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// =============================================
+//  Aster: surface.h
+//  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
+// =============================================
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "global.h"
+
+struct Context;
+struct Window;
+
+struct Surface
+{
+    vk::SurfaceKHR m_Surface;
+
+    void Init(Context *context, const Window *window);
+    void Destroy(const Context *context);
+};

aster/swapchain.cpp

@@ -3,68 +3,36 @@
 //  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
 // ==============================================
 
-#include "core/swapchain.h"
+#include "swapchain.h"
 
-#include "core/device.h"
+#include "device.h"
-#include "core/physical_device.h"
+#include "physical_device.h"
-#include "core/surface.h"
+#include "surface.h"
 
-[[nodiscard]] vk::Extent2D GetExtent(Size2D size, vk::SurfaceCapabilitiesKHR *surfaceCapabilities);
+[[nodiscard]] vk::Extent2D GetExtent(Size size, vk::SurfaceCapabilitiesKHR *surfaceCapabilities);
 
-Swapchain::Swapchain(const Surface *surface, const Device *device, Size2D size, NameString &&name)
+void
-    : m_Device(device)
+Swapchain::Init(const Surface *surface, const Device *device, Size size, cstr name)
-    , m_Name(std::move(name))
-    , m_Format(vk::Format::eUndefined)
 {
-    this->Create(surface, size);
+    assert(!m_Swapchain);
-}
+    this->Create(surface, device, size, name);
-
-Swapchain::~Swapchain()
-{
-    this->Cleanup();
-}
-
-Swapchain::Swapchain(Swapchain &&other) noexcept
-    : m_Device(other.m_Device)
-    , m_Swapchain(Take(other.m_Swapchain))
-    , m_Name(std::move(other.m_Name))
-    , m_Extent(other.m_Extent)
-    , m_Format(other.m_Format)
-    , m_Images(std::move(other.m_Images))
-    , m_ImageViews(std::move(other.m_ImageViews))
-{
-}
-
-Swapchain &
-Swapchain::operator=(Swapchain &&other) noexcept
-{
-    if (this == &other)
-        return *this;
-    m_Device = other.m_Device;
-    m_Swapchain = Take(other.m_Swapchain);
-    m_Name = std::move(other.m_Name);
-    m_Extent = other.m_Extent;
-    m_Format = other.m_Format;
-    m_Images = std::move(other.m_Images);
-    m_ImageViews = std::move(other.m_ImageViews);
-    return *this;
 }
 
 void
-Swapchain::Create(const Surface *surface, Size2D size)
+Swapchain::Create(const Surface *surface, const Device *device, Size size, cstr name)
 {
-    auto surfaceCapabilities = GetSurfaceCapabilities(m_Device->m_PhysicalDevice, surface->m_Surface);
+    auto surfaceCapabilities = GetSurfaceCapabilities(device->m_PhysicalDevice, surface->m_Surface);
     m_Extent = GetExtent(size, &surfaceCapabilities);
 
     while (m_Extent.width == 0 || m_Extent.height == 0)
     {
         glfwWaitEvents();
-        surfaceCapabilities = GetSurfaceCapabilities(m_Device->m_PhysicalDevice, surface->m_Surface);
+        surfaceCapabilities = GetSurfaceCapabilities(device->m_PhysicalDevice, surface->m_Surface);
         m_Extent = GetExtent(size, &surfaceCapabilities);
     }
 
-    auto surfaceFormats = GetSurfaceFormats(m_Device->m_PhysicalDevice, surface->m_Surface);
+    auto surfaceFormats = GetSurfaceFormats(device->m_PhysicalDevice, surface->m_Surface);
-    auto presentModes = GetSurfacePresentModes(m_Device->m_PhysicalDevice, surface->m_Surface);
+    auto presentModes = GetSurfacePresentModes(device->m_PhysicalDevice, surface->m_Surface);
 
     m_Format = vk::Format::eUndefined;
     vk::ColorSpaceKHR swapchainColorSpace = vk::ColorSpaceKHR::eSrgbNonlinear;
@@ -119,29 +87,29 @@ Swapchain::Create(const Surface *surface, Size2D size)
         .oldSwapchain = m_Swapchain,
     };
 
-    vk::Device device = m_Device->m_Device;
+    vk::Device vkDevice = device->m_Device;
 
     vk::SwapchainKHR swapchain;
-    vk::Result result = device.createSwapchainKHR(&swapchainCreateInfo, nullptr, &swapchain);
+    vk::Result result = vkDevice.createSwapchainKHR(&swapchainCreateInfo, nullptr, &swapchain);
-    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Swapchain {} creation failed. Cause {}", m_Name, result)
+    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Swapchain {} creation failed. Cause {}", name, result)
     THEN_ABORT(result)
-    ELSE_DEBUG("Created Swapchain '{}'", m_Name);
+    ELSE_DEBUG("Created Swapchain '{}'", name);
 
     // Irrelevant on the first run. Required for re-creation.
-    Cleanup();
+    Destroy(device);
 
     m_Swapchain = swapchain;
 
-    m_Device->SetName(m_Swapchain, m_Name.data());
+    device->SetName(m_Swapchain, name);
 
-    result = device.getSwapchainImagesKHR(m_Swapchain, &swapchainImageCount, nullptr);
+    result = vkDevice.getSwapchainImagesKHR(m_Swapchain, &swapchainImageCount, nullptr);
-    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Failed getting swapchain {}'s images. Cause {}", m_Name, result)
+    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Failed getting swapchain {}'s images. Cause {}", name, result)
     THEN_ABORT(result);
 
     // Managed by the Swapchain.
     m_Images.resize(swapchainImageCount);
-    result = device.getSwapchainImagesKHR(m_Swapchain, &swapchainImageCount, m_Images.data());
+    result = vkDevice.getSwapchainImagesKHR(m_Swapchain, &swapchainImageCount, m_Images.data());
-    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Failed getting swapchain {}'s images. Cause {}", m_Name, result)
+    ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Failed getting swapchain {}'s images. Cause {}", name, result)
     THEN_ABORT(result);
 
     vk::ImageViewCreateInfo viewCreateInfo = {
@@ -164,8 +132,8 @@ Swapchain::Create(const Surface *surface, Size2D size)
         viewCreateInfo.image = image;
 
         vk::ImageView imageView;
-        result = device.createImageView(&viewCreateInfo, nullptr, &imageView);
+        result = vkDevice.createImageView(&viewCreateInfo, nullptr, &imageView);
-        ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Failed creating swapchain {}'s image view [{}]. Cause {}", m_Name, index, result)
+        ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Failed creating swapchain {}'s image view [{}]. Cause {}", name, index, result)
         THEN_ABORT(result);
 
         m_ImageViews.push_back(imageView);
@@ -173,7 +141,7 @@ Swapchain::Create(const Surface *surface, Size2D size)
         ++index;
     }
 
-    DEBUG("Swapchain {} Image Views created.", m_Name);
+    DEBUG("Swapchain {} Image Views created.", name);
 
     for (auto &callback : m_ResizeCallbacks)
     {
@@ -188,25 +156,25 @@ Swapchain::RegisterResizeCallback(FnResizeCallback &&callback)
 }
 
 void
-Swapchain::Cleanup()
+Swapchain::Destroy(const Device *device)
 {
     if (!m_ImageViews.empty()) // Don't want the condition in the logs.
-        DEBUG("Swapchain {} Image Views destroyed.", m_Name);
+        DEBUG("Swapchain Image Views destroyed.");
     for (const auto imageView : m_ImageViews)
     {
-        m_Device->m_Device.destroy(imageView, nullptr);
+        device->m_Device.destroy(imageView, nullptr);
     }
     m_ImageViews.clear();
     if (m_Swapchain)
     {
-        m_Device->m_Device.destroy(m_Swapchain, nullptr);
+        device->m_Device.destroy(m_Swapchain, nullptr);
         m_Swapchain = nullptr;
-        DEBUG("Swapchain '{}' destroyed.", m_Name);
+        DEBUG("Swapchain destroyed.");
     }
 }
 
 vk::Extent2D
-GetExtent(Size2D size, vk::SurfaceCapabilitiesKHR *surfaceCapabilities)
+GetExtent(Size size, vk::SurfaceCapabilitiesKHR *surfaceCapabilities)
 {
     if (surfaceCapabilities->currentExtent.width != MaxValue<u32>)
     {

aster/swapchain.h

@@ -11,17 +11,16 @@
 
 #include <EASTL/fixed_vector.h>
 
-struct PhysicalDevice;
 struct Surface;
+struct PhysicalDevice;
+struct Window;
 struct Device;
 
 struct Swapchain final
 {
     using FnResizeCallback = eastl::function<void(vk::Extent2D)>;
 
-    const Device *m_Device;
     vk::SwapchainKHR m_Swapchain;
-    NameString m_Name;
     vk::Extent2D m_Extent;
     vk::Format m_Format;
     eastl::fixed_vector<vk::Image, 4> m_Images;
@@ -29,19 +28,10 @@ struct Swapchain final
 
     eastl::vector<FnResizeCallback> m_ResizeCallbacks;
 
-    void Create(const Surface *window, Size2D size);
+    void Create(const Surface *surface, const Device *device, Size size, cstr name);
     void RegisterResizeCallback(FnResizeCallback &&callback);
 
     // Ctor/Dtor
-    Swapchain(const Surface *window, const Device *device, Size2D size, NameString &&name);
+    void Init(const Surface *surface, const Device *device, Size size, cstr name);
-    ~Swapchain();
+    void Destroy(const Device *device);
-
-    // Move
-    Swapchain(Swapchain &&other) noexcept;
-    Swapchain &operator=(Swapchain &&other) noexcept;
-
-    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Swapchain);
-
-  private:
-    void Cleanup();
 };

aster/window.cpp

@@ -3,13 +3,10 @@
 //  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
 // =============================================
 
-#include "core/window.h"
+#include "window.h"
 
-#include "core/context.h"
+#include "context.h"
-#include "util/logger.h"
+#include "logger.h"
-
-std::atomic_uint64_t Window::m_WindowCount = 0;
-std::atomic_bool Window::m_IsGlfwInit = false;
 
 void
 Window::RequestExit() const noexcept
@@ -29,7 +26,7 @@ Window::SetWindowSize(const u32 width, const u32 height) const noexcept
     glfwSetWindowSize(m_Window, Cast<i32>(width), Cast<i32>(height));
 }
 
-Size2D
+vk::Extent2D
 Window::GetSize() const
 {
     int width;
@@ -38,21 +35,15 @@ Window::GetSize() const
     return {Cast<u32>(width), Cast<u32>(height)};
 }
 
-Window::Window(const cstr title, Size2D extent, const b8 isFullScreen)
+void
+Window::Init(cstr title, vk::Extent2D extent, b8 isFullScreen)
 {
-    m_Name = title;
+    if (!glfwInit())
-
-    if (!m_IsGlfwInit)
     {
-        if (!glfwInit())
+        const char *error = nullptr;
-        {
+        const auto code = glfwGetError(&error);
-            const char *error = nullptr;
+        ERROR("GLFW Init failed. Cause: ({}) {}", code, error)
-            const auto code = glfwGetError(&error);
+        THEN_ABORT(code);
-            ERROR("GLFW Init failed. Cause: ({}) {}", code, error)
-            THEN_ABORT(code);
-        }
-        m_WindowCount = 0;
-        m_IsGlfwInit = true;
     }
 
     GLFWmonitor *monitor = glfwGetPrimaryMonitor();
@@ -64,10 +55,10 @@ Window::Window(const cstr title, Size2D extent, const b8 isFullScreen)
     glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_NO_API);
     glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CENTER_CURSOR, GLFW_TRUE);
 
-    m_Window = glfwCreateWindow(Cast<i32>(extent.m_Width), Cast<i32>(extent.m_Height), m_Name.c_str(),
+    m_Window = glfwCreateWindow(Cast<i32>(extent.width), Cast<i32>(extent.height), title,
                                 isFullScreen ? monitor : nullptr, nullptr);
     ERROR_IF(m_Window == nullptr, "Window creation failed")
-    ELSE_DEBUG("Window '{}' created with resolution '{}x{}'", m_Name, extent.m_Width, extent.m_Height);
+    ELSE_DEBUG("Window '{}' created with resolution '{}x{}'", title, extent.width, extent.height);
     if (m_Window == nullptr)
     {
         const char *error = nullptr;
@@ -78,45 +69,25 @@ Window::Window(const cstr title, Size2D extent, const b8 isFullScreen)
 
     if (isFullScreen == false)
     {
-        glfwSetWindowPos(m_Window, Cast<i32>(windowWidth - extent.m_Width) / 2,
+        glfwSetWindowPos(m_Window, Cast<i32>(windowWidth - extent.width) / 2,
-                         Cast<i32>(windowHeight - extent.m_Height) / 2);
+                         Cast<i32>(windowHeight - extent.height) / 2);
     }
     glfwSetInputMode(m_Window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_NORMAL);
-
-    ++m_WindowCount;
 }
 
-Window::~Window()
+void
+Window::Destroy()
 {
-    if (m_Window)
+    if (!m_Window)
-    {
+        return;
-        glfwDestroyWindow(m_Window);
-        m_Window = nullptr;
 
-        --m_WindowCount;
+    const char *title = glfwGetWindowTitle(m_Window);
-    }
 
-    if (m_WindowCount== 0 && m_IsGlfwInit)
+    DEBUG("Window {} Destroyed", title);
-    {
-        glfwTerminate();
-        m_IsGlfwInit = false;
-    }
 
-    DEBUG("Window '{}' Destroyed", m_Name);
+    glfwDestroyWindow(m_Window);
-}
+    m_Window = nullptr;
-
+
-Window::Window(Window &&other) noexcept
+    // Currently only one window is supported.
-    : m_Window(Take(other.m_Window))
+    glfwTerminate();
-    , m_Name(Take(other.m_Name))
-{
-}
-
-Window &
-Window::operator=(Window &&other) noexcept
-{
-    if (this == &other)
-        return *this;
-    m_Window = Take(other.m_Window);
-    m_Name = Take(other.m_Name);
-    return *this;
 }

aster/window.h

@@ -7,19 +7,11 @@
 
 #include "global.h"
 
-#include "size.h"
+struct Context;
-
-#include <EASTL/fixed_string.h>
-#include <atomic>
 
 struct Window final
 {
-    // fields
     GLFWwindow *m_Window = nullptr;
-    NameString m_Name;
-
-    static std::atomic_uint64_t m_WindowCount;
-    static std::atomic_bool m_IsGlfwInit;
 
     // Methods
     [[nodiscard]] bool
@@ -33,15 +25,9 @@ struct Window final
     void SetWindowSize(const vk::Extent2D &extent) const noexcept;
     void SetWindowSize(u32 width, u32 height) const noexcept;
     /// Actual size of the framebuffer being used for the window render.
-    [[nodiscard]] Size2D GetSize() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] vk::Extent2D GetSize() const;
 
     // Ctor/Dtor
-    Window(cstr title, Size2D extent, b8 isFullScreen = false);
+    void Init(cstr title, vk::Extent2D extent, b8 isFullScreen = false);
-    ~Window();
+    void Destroy();
-
-    // Move
-    Window(Window &&other) noexcept;
-    Window &operator=(Window &&other) noexcept;
-
-    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Window);
 };

build.sh

@@ -1,12 +1,7 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#!/usr/bin/bash
 
 echo "Running CMake"
-if grep 'NAME=NixOS' /etc/os-release
+cmake --preset=default
-then
-    cmake --preset nixos
-else
-    cmake --preset linux
-fi
 
 echo "Running Ninja"
 if echo "$@" | grep -e "clean" -q

compile_commands.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-build/compile_commands.json

flake.lock

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "nodes": {
-    "flake-utils": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "systems": "systems"
-      },
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1731533236,
-        "narHash": "sha256-l0KFg5HjrsfsO/JpG+r7fRrqm12kzFHyUHqHCVpMMbI=",
-        "owner": "numtide",
-        "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "rev": "11707dc2f618dd54ca8739b309ec4fc024de578b",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "numtide",
-        "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
-    "nixpkgs": {
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1738734093,
-        "narHash": "sha256-UEYOKfXXKU49fR7dGB05As0s2pGbLK4xDo48Qtdm7xs=",
-        "owner": "NixOS",
-        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "5b2753b0356d1c951d7a3ef1d086ba5a71fff43c",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "NixOS",
-        "ref": "nixpkgs-unstable",
-        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
-    "root": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "flake-utils": "flake-utils",
-        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
-      }
-    },
-    "systems": {
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1681028828,
-        "narHash": "sha256-Vy1rq5AaRuLzOxct8nz4T6wlgyUR7zLU309k9mBC768=",
-        "owner": "nix-systems",
-        "repo": "default",
-        "rev": "da67096a3b9bf56a91d16901293e51ba5b49a27e",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "nix-systems",
-        "repo": "default",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    }
-  },
-  "root": "root",
-  "version": 7
-}

flake.nix

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-{
-  inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixpkgs-unstable";
-    flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
-  };
-  outputs = {self, nixpkgs, flake-utils }:
-    flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system:
-      let
-        pkgs = import nixpkgs {
-          inherit system;
-        };
-        eabase = pkgs.callPackage ./vendored-nix/eabase {};
-        eastl = pkgs.callPackage ./vendored-nix/eastl { inherit eabase; };
-        tinygltf = pkgs.callPackage ./vendored-nix/tinygltf {};
-        debugbreak = pkgs.callPackage ./vendored-nix/scottt-debugbreak {};
-      in
-      with pkgs;
-      {
-        devShells.default = clangStdenv.mkDerivation {
-          name = "BlazeEnv";
-
-          
-        nativeBuildInputs = [
-          cmake
-          ninja
-          ccls
-          clang-tools
-          lldb
-          (imgui.override {IMGUI_BUILD_VULKAN_BINDING = true; IMGUI_BUILD_GLFW_BINDING=true; })
-        ];
-
-        buildInputs = [    
-          sdl3
-          glm
-          glfw3
-          eastl
-          fmt
-          eabase
-          eastl
-          entt
-          tinygltf
-          debugbreak
-          stb
-
-          # vulkan
-          vulkan-headers
-          vulkan-loader
-          vulkan-validation-layers
-          vulkan-memory-allocator
-          directx-shader-compiler
-          glslang
-          shaderc
-        ];
-        };
-      }
-    );
-}

run.sh

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
-if [ -d "build" ]; then
+if [ -d "out" ]; then
-    pushd ./build/samples/04_scenes/ > /dev/null || exit
+    pushd ./build/ > /dev/null || exit
     if echo "$@" | grep -e "debug" -q
     then
-        lldb ./scene_render
+        lldb aster-exe
     else
-        ./scene_render
+        ./aster-exe
     fi
     popd > /dev/null || exit
 else
-    echo "Build Aster first."
+    echo "Build blaze first."
 fi

samples/00_util/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
 find_package(imgui CONFIG REQUIRED)
 
 add_library(util_helper STATIC
-        "helpers.h"
+        helpers.h
-        "helpers.cpp"
+        helpers.cpp
-        "frame.cpp"
+        frame.cpp
-        "frame.h"
+        frame.h
-        "gui.cpp"
+        gui.cpp
-        "gui.h")
+        gui.h)
 
 target_link_libraries(util_helper PRIVATE aster_core)
 target_link_libraries(util_helper PRIVATE imgui::imgui)

samples/00_util/frame.cpp

@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@
 
 #include "frame.h"
 
-#include "aster/core/device.h"
+#include "device.h"
-#include "aster/core/swapchain.h"
-
 #include "helpers.h"
+#include "swapchain.h"
 
 Frame::Frame(const Device *device, const u32 queueFamilyIndex, const u32 frameCount)
     : m_FrameIdx(frameCount)
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ Frame::Frame(const Device *device, const u32 queueFamilyIndex, const u32 frameCo
 }
 
 void
-Frame::Present(const vk::Queue commandQueue, Swapchain *swapchain, const Surface *surface, Size2D size)
+Frame::Present(const vk::Queue commandQueue, Swapchain *swapchain, const Window *window)
 {
 
     vk::PresentInfoKHR presentInfo = {
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ Frame::Present(const vk::Queue commandQueue, Swapchain *swapchain, const Surface
     case vk::Result::eErrorOutOfDateKHR:
     case vk::Result::eSuboptimalKHR:
         DEBUG("Recreating Swapchain. Cause: {}", result);
-        swapchain->Create(surface, size);
+        swapchain->Create(window);
         break; // Present failed. We do nothing. Frame is skipped.
     default:
         AbortIfFailedM(result, "Swapchain Present failed.");
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ FrameManager::FrameManager(const Device *device, u32 queueFamilyIndex, u32 frame
 }
 
 Frame *
-FrameManager::GetNextFrame(Swapchain *swapchain, const Surface *surface, Size2D size)
+FrameManager::GetNextFrame(Swapchain *swapchain, const Window *window)
 {
 
     Frame *currentFrame = &m_Frames[m_CurrentFrameIdx];
@@ -154,7 +153,7 @@ FrameManager::GetNextFrame(Swapchain *swapchain, const Surface *surface, Size2D
             break; // Image acquired. Break out of loop.
         case vk::Result::eErrorOutOfDateKHR:
             DEBUG("Recreating Swapchain. Cause: {}", result);
-            swapchain->Create(surface, size);
+            swapchain->Create(window);
             break; // Image acquire has failed. We move to the next frame.
         default:
             AbortIfFailedMV(result, "Waiting for swapchain image {} failed.", frameIndex);

samples/00_util/frame.h

@@ -5,17 +5,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "global.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
 
-#include "aster/core/size.h"
-
 #include <EASTL/fixed_vector.h>
 
 struct Device;
 struct Window;
 struct Swapchain;
-struct Surface;
 
 struct Frame
 {
@@ -31,7 +28,7 @@ struct Frame
     // Transient
     u32 m_ImageIdx;
 
-    void Present(const vk::Queue commandQueue, Swapchain* swapchain, const Surface* surface, Size2D size);
+    void Present(vk::Queue commandQueue, Swapchain *swapchain, const Window *window);
 
     Frame(const Device *device, u32 queueFamilyIndex, u32 frameCount);
     ~Frame();
@@ -51,5 +48,5 @@ struct FrameManager
 
     FrameManager(const Device *device, u32 queueFamilyIndex, u32 framesInFlight);
 
-    Frame *GetNextFrame(Swapchain *swapchain, const Surface *surface, Size2D size);
+    Frame *GetNextFrame(Swapchain *swapchain, const Window *window);
 };

samples/00_util/gui.cpp

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
 
 #include "gui.h"
 
-#include "aster/core/context.h"
+#include "context.h"
-#include "aster/core/device.h"
+#include "device.h"
-#include "aster/core/window.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
+#include "window.h"
 
 #include <imgui_impl_glfw.h>
 #include <imgui_impl_vulkan.h>
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Init(const Context *context, const Device *device, const Window *window, vk::For
     CreateContext();
     ImGuiIO &io = GetIO();
     (void)io;
-    // io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_DockingEnable;
+    io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_DockingEnable;
     // io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_ViewportsEnable; // Viewports bad
 
     StyleColorsDark();
@@ -108,16 +108,16 @@ StartBuild()
     ImGui_ImplGlfw_NewFrame();
     NewFrame();
 
-     static ImGuiDockNodeFlags dockspaceFlags = ImGuiDockNodeFlags_None | ImGuiDockNodeFlags_PassthruCentralNode;
+    static ImGuiDockNodeFlags dockspaceFlags = ImGuiDockNodeFlags_None | ImGuiDockNodeFlags_PassthruCentralNode;
 
     // We are using the ImGuiWindowFlags_NoDocking flag to make the parent window not dockable into,
     // because it would be confusing to have two docking targets within each others.
-    ImGuiWindowFlags windowFlags = ImGuiWindowFlags_None | ImGuiWindowFlags_NoDocking;
+    ImGuiWindowFlags windowFlags = ImGuiWindowFlags_NoDocking;
 
     const ImGuiViewport *viewport = GetMainViewport();
     SetNextWindowPos(viewport->WorkPos);
     SetNextWindowSize(viewport->WorkSize);
-    // SetNextWindowViewport(viewport->ID);
+    SetNextWindowViewport(viewport->ID);
     PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_WindowRounding, 0.0f);
     PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_WindowBorderSize, 0.0f);
     windowFlags |=
@@ -130,18 +130,18 @@ StartBuild()
     // all active windows docked into it will lose their parent and become undocked.
     // We cannot preserve the docking relationship between an active window and an inactive docking, otherwise
     // any change of dockspace/settings would lead to windows being stuck in limbo and never being visible.
-     PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_WindowPadding, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f));
+    PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_WindowPadding, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f));
-     Begin("DockSpace Demo", nullptr, windowFlags);
+    Begin("DockSpace Demo", nullptr, windowFlags);
-     PopStyleVar();
+    PopStyleVar();
 
-     PopStyleVar(2);
+    PopStyleVar(2);
 
-     // DockSpace
+    // DockSpace
-     if (GetIO().ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_DockingEnable)
+    if (GetIO().ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_DockingEnable)
-     {
+    {
-         const ImGuiID dockspaceId = GetID("MyDockSpace");
+        const ImGuiID dockspaceId = GetID("MyDockSpace");
-         DockSpace(dockspaceId, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), dockspaceFlags);
+        DockSpace(dockspaceId, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), dockspaceFlags);
-     }
+    }
 }
 
 void
@@ -151,13 +151,13 @@ EndBuild()
     Render();
 
     EndFrame();
-    // if (GetIO().ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_ViewportsEnable)
+    if (GetIO().ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_ViewportsEnable)
-    // {
+    {
-    //     GLFWwindow *backupCurrentContext = glfwGetCurrentContext();
+        GLFWwindow *backupCurrentContext = glfwGetCurrentContext();
-    //     UpdatePlatformWindows();
+        UpdatePlatformWindows();
-    //     RenderPlatformWindowsDefault();
+        RenderPlatformWindowsDefault();
-    //     glfwMakeContextCurrent(backupCurrentContext);
+        glfwMakeContextCurrent(backupCurrentContext);
-    // }
+    }
 }
 
 void
@@ -213,4 +213,4 @@ PopDisable()
     PopStyleVar();
     PopItemFlag();
 }
-} // namespace ImGui
+} // namespace ImGui

samples/00_util/gui.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "global.h"
 
 #include <imgui.h>
 

samples/00_util/helpers.cpp

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 
 #include "helpers.h"
 
-#include "aster/core/device.h"
+#include "device.h"
-#include "aster/core/physical_device.h"
+#include "physical_device.h"
 
 #include <EASTL/array.h>
 

samples/00_util/helpers.h

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "global.h"
 
-#include "aster/core/queue_allocation.h"
+#include "queue_allocation.h"
 
 #include "EASTL/span.h"
 #include <EASTL/vector.h>

samples/01_triangle/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
 
-add_executable(triangle "triangle.cpp")
+add_executable(triangle triangle.cpp)
-add_shader(triangle "shader/triangle.vert.glsl")
+add_shader(triangle shader/triangle.vert.glsl)
-add_shader(triangle "shader/triangle.frag.glsl")
+add_shader(triangle shader/triangle.frag.glsl)
 
 target_link_libraries(triangle PRIVATE aster_core)
 target_link_libraries(triangle PRIVATE util_helper)

samples/01_triangle/triangle.cpp

@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 //  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
 // =============================================
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "constants.h"
+#include "context.h"
+#include "device.h"
+#include "physical_device.h"
+#include "window.h"
 
-#include "aster/core/buffer.h"
+#include "global.h"
-#include "aster/core/constants.h"
+#include "pipeline.h"
-#include "aster/core/context.h"
+#include "swapchain.h"
-#include "aster/core/device.h"
-#include "aster/core/physical_device.h"
-#include "aster/core/pipeline.h"
-#include "aster/core/swapchain.h"
-#include "aster/core/window.h"
 
 #include "helpers.h"
 
@@ -74,23 +74,19 @@ main(int, char **)
 {
     MIN_LOG_LEVEL(Logger::LogType::eInfo);
 
-    Window window = {"Triangle (Aster)", {640, 480}};
     Context context = {"Triangle", VERSION};
-    Surface surface = {&context, &window, "Primary"};
+    Window window = {"Triangle (Aster)", &context, {640, 480}};
 
-    PhysicalDevices physicalDevices = {&surface, &context};
+    PhysicalDevices physicalDevices = {&window, &context};
     PhysicalDevice deviceToUse = FindSuitableDevice(physicalDevices);
 
     INFO("Using {} as the primary device.", deviceToUse.m_DeviceProperties.deviceName.data());
 
-    Features enabledDeviceFeatures = {
+    Features enabledDeviceFeatures = {.m_Vulkan13Features = {.dynamicRendering = true}};
-        .m_Vulkan12Features = {.bufferDeviceAddress = true},
-        .m_Vulkan13Features = {.synchronization2 = true, .dynamicRendering = true},
-    };
     QueueAllocation queueAllocation = FindAppropriateQueueAllocation(&deviceToUse);
     Device device = {&context, &deviceToUse, &enabledDeviceFeatures, {queueAllocation}, "Primary Device"};
     vk::Queue commandQueue = device.GetQueue(queueAllocation.m_Family, 0);
-    Swapchain swapchain = {&surface, &device, window.GetSize(), "Primary Chain"};
+    Swapchain swapchain = {&window, &device, "Primary Chain"};
     Pipeline pipeline = CreatePipeline(&device, &swapchain);
 
     vk::CommandPool copyPool;
@@ -179,40 +175,24 @@ main(int, char **)
         .baseArrayLayer = 0,
         .layerCount = 1,
     };
-    vk::ImageMemoryBarrier2 topOfThePipeBarrier = {
+    vk::ImageMemoryBarrier topOfThePipeBarrier = {
-        .srcStageMask = vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput,
-        .srcAccessMask = vk::AccessFlagBits2::eNone,
-        .dstStageMask = vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput,
-        .dstAccessMask = vk::AccessFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentWrite,
         .oldLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eUndefined,
         .newLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
         .srcQueueFamilyIndex = queueAllocation.m_Family,
         .dstQueueFamilyIndex = queueAllocation.m_Family,
         .subresourceRange = subresourceRange,
     };
-    vk::DependencyInfo topOfThePipeDependency = {
+    vk::ImageMemoryBarrier renderToPresentBarrier = {
-        .imageMemoryBarrierCount = 1,
-        .pImageMemoryBarriers = &topOfThePipeBarrier,
-    };
-    vk::ImageMemoryBarrier2 renderToPresentBarrier = {
-        .srcStageMask = vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput,
-        .srcAccessMask = vk::AccessFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentWrite,
-        .dstStageMask = vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eBottomOfPipe,
-        .dstAccessMask = vk::AccessFlagBits2::eNone,
         .oldLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
         .newLayout = vk::ImageLayout::ePresentSrcKHR,
         .srcQueueFamilyIndex = queueAllocation.m_Family,
         .dstQueueFamilyIndex = queueAllocation.m_Family,
         .subresourceRange = subresourceRange,
     };
-    vk::DependencyInfo renderToPresentDependency = {
-        .imageMemoryBarrierCount = 1,
-        .pImageMemoryBarriers = &renderToPresentBarrier,
-    };
 
     // Frames
     eastl::fixed_vector<Frame, MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT> frames;
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT; ++i)
+    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT; ++i)
     {
         frames.emplace_back(&device, queueAllocation.m_Family, i);
     }
@@ -237,7 +217,7 @@ main(int, char **)
             case vk::Result::eErrorOutOfDateKHR:
             case vk::Result::eSuboptimalKHR:
                 INFO("Recreating Swapchain. Cause: {}", result);
-                swapchain.Create(&surface, window.GetSize());
+                swapchain.Create(&window);
                 viewport.y = Cast<f32>(swapchain.m_Extent.height);
                 viewport.width = Cast<f32>(swapchain.m_Extent.width);
                 viewport.height = -Cast<f32>(swapchain.m_Extent.height);
@@ -269,7 +249,8 @@ main(int, char **)
         ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Command buffer begin failed. Cause: {}", result)
         THEN_ABORT(result);
 
-        cmd.pipelineBarrier2(&topOfThePipeDependency);
+        cmd.pipelineBarrier(vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eTopOfPipe, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eColorAttachmentOutput,
+                            {}, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 1, &topOfThePipeBarrier);
 
         // Render
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
@@ -278,7 +259,7 @@ main(int, char **)
             .resolveMode = vk::ResolveModeFlagBits::eNone,
             .loadOp = vk::AttachmentLoadOp::eClear,
             .storeOp = vk::AttachmentStoreOp::eStore,
-            .clearValue = vk::ClearColorValue{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
+            .clearValue = vk::ClearColorValue{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f},
         };
 
         vk::RenderingInfo renderingInfo = {
@@ -299,7 +280,8 @@ main(int, char **)
 
         cmd.endRendering();
 
-        cmd.pipelineBarrier2(&renderToPresentDependency);
+        cmd.pipelineBarrier(vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eColorAttachmentOutput, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eBottomOfPipe,
+                            {}, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 1, &renderToPresentBarrier);
 
         result = cmd.end();
         ERROR_IF(Failed(result), "Command buffer end failed. Cause: {}", result)
@@ -335,7 +317,7 @@ main(int, char **)
             case vk::Result::eErrorOutOfDateKHR:
             case vk::Result::eSuboptimalKHR:
                 INFO("Recreating Swapchain. Cause: {}", result);
-                swapchain.Create(&surface, window.GetSize());
+                swapchain.Create(&window);
                 viewport.y = Cast<f32>(swapchain.m_Extent.height);
                 viewport.width = Cast<f32>(swapchain.m_Extent.width);
                 viewport.height = -Cast<f32>(swapchain.m_Extent.height);

samples/02_box/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -4,13 +4,11 @@ cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
 
 #set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize=address")
 
-add_executable(box "box.cpp" "stb_image.h")
+add_executable(box box.cpp stb_image.h)
-add_shader(box "shader/box.vert.glsl")
+add_shader(box shader/box.vert.glsl)
-add_shader(box "shader/box.frag.glsl")
+add_shader(box shader/box.frag.glsl)
-add_shader(box "shader/box.vs.hlsl")
-add_shader(box "shader/box.ps.hlsl")
 
 target_link_libraries(box PRIVATE aster_core)
 target_link_libraries(box PRIVATE util_helper)
 
-add_resource_dir(box image)
+add_resource_dir(box image)

samples/02_box/box.cpp

@@ -3,31 +3,28 @@
 //  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
 // =============================================
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
-
+#include "constants.h"
-#include "aster/core/buffer.h"
+#include "context.h"
-#include "aster/core/constants.h"
+#include "device.h"
-#include "aster/core/context.h"
+#include "global.h"
-#include "aster/core/device.h"
+#include "physical_device.h"
-#include "aster/core/image.h"
+#include "pipeline.h"
-#include "aster/core/physical_device.h"
+#include "swapchain.h"
-#include "aster/core/pipeline.h"
+#include "window.h"
-#include "aster/core/swapchain.h"
-#include "aster/core/window.h"
 
 #include "helpers.h"
 
 #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
-#include "aster/systems/buffer_manager.h"
-#include "aster/systems/image_manager.h"
 #include "frame.h"
+#include "image.h"
 #include "stb_image.h"
 
 #include <EASTL/array.h>
 
 constexpr u32 MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT = 3;
-constexpr auto VERTEX_SHADER_FILE = "shader/box.vs.hlsl.spv";
+constexpr auto VERTEX_SHADER_FILE = "shader/box.vert.glsl.spv";
-constexpr auto FRAGMENT_SHADER_FILE = "shader/box.ps.hlsl.spv";
+constexpr auto FRAGMENT_SHADER_FILE = "shader/box.frag.glsl.spv";
 
 struct ImageFile
 {
@@ -78,9 +75,32 @@ Pipeline CreatePipeline(const Device *device, const Swapchain *swapchain);
 struct Vertex
 {
     vec3 m_Position;
-    f32 m_PositionW = 1.0;
     vec2 m_TexCoord0;
-    vec2 m_Padding0_ = {0.0f, 0.0f};
+
+    constexpr static vk::VertexInputBindingDescription
+    GetBinding(const u32 binding)
+    {
+        return {.binding = binding, .stride = sizeof(Vertex), .inputRate = vk::VertexInputRate::eVertex};
+    }
+
+    constexpr static eastl::array<vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription, 2>
+    GetAttributes(const u32 binding)
+    {
+        return {
+            vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription{
+                .location = 0,
+                .binding = binding,
+                .format = vk::Format::eR32G32B32Sfloat,
+                .offset = offsetof(Vertex, m_Position),
+            },
+            vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription{
+                .location = 1,
+                .binding = binding,
+                .format = vk::Format::eR32G32Sfloat,
+                .offset = offsetof(Vertex, m_TexCoord0),
+            },
+        };
+    }
 };
 
 struct Camera
@@ -95,29 +115,24 @@ main(int, char **)
 {
     MIN_LOG_LEVEL(Logger::LogType::eInfo);
 
-    Window window = {"Box (Aster)", {640, 480}};
     Context context = {"Box", VERSION};
-    Surface surface = {&context, &window, "Primary"};
+    Window window = {"Box (Aster)", &context, {640, 480}};
 
-    PhysicalDevices physicalDevices = {&surface, &context};
+    PhysicalDevices physicalDevices = {&window, &context};
     PhysicalDevice deviceToUse = FindSuitableDevice(physicalDevices);
 
     INFO("Using {} as the primary device.", deviceToUse.m_DeviceProperties.deviceName.data());
 
     Features enabledDeviceFeatures = {
         .m_Vulkan10Features = {.samplerAnisotropy = true},
-        .m_Vulkan12Features = {.bufferDeviceAddress = true},
+        .m_Vulkan13Features = {.dynamicRendering = true},
-        .m_Vulkan13Features = {.synchronization2 = true, .dynamicRendering = true},
     };
     QueueAllocation queueAllocation = FindAppropriateQueueAllocation(&deviceToUse);
     Device device = {&context, &deviceToUse, &enabledDeviceFeatures, {queueAllocation}, "Primary Device"};
     vk::Queue commandQueue = device.GetQueue(queueAllocation.m_Family, 0);
-    Swapchain swapchain = {&surface, &device, window.GetSize(), "Primary Chain"};
+    Swapchain swapchain = {&window, &device, "Primary Chain"};
     Pipeline pipeline = CreatePipeline(&device, &swapchain);
 
-    systems::BufferManager bufferManager{&device, 12, 0};
-    systems::ImageManager imageManager{&device, 12, 1};
-
     Camera camera = {
         .m_Model = {1.0f},
         .m_View = glm::lookAt(vec3(0.0f, 2.0f, 2.0f), vec3(0.0f), vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f)),
@@ -138,10 +153,6 @@ main(int, char **)
                 .type = vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler,
                 .descriptorCount = 1,
             },
-            vk::DescriptorPoolSize{
-                .type = vk::DescriptorType::eStorageBuffer,
-                .descriptorCount = 1,
-            },
         };
         vk::DescriptorPoolCreateInfo descriptorPoolCreateInfo = {
             .maxSets = 1, .poolSizeCount = Cast<u32>(poolSizes.size()), .pPoolSizes = poolSizes.data()};
@@ -222,32 +233,24 @@ main(int, char **)
     assert(loaded);
     INFO("Image {}x{} : {} channels", imageFile.m_Width, imageFile.m_Height, imageFile.m_NumChannels);
 
-    auto vbo = bufferManager.CreateStorageBuffer(vertices.size() * sizeof vertices[0], "Vertex Buffer").ToPointer();
+    VertexBuffer vbo;
-    auto crate = imageManager
+    Texture crate;
-                     .CreateTexture2D({
+    vbo.Init(&device, vertices.size() * sizeof vertices[0], "VBO");
-                         .m_Format = vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Srgb,
+    crate.Init(&device, {imageFile.m_Width, imageFile.m_Height}, vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Srgb, false, "Crate Texture");
-                         .m_Extent = {imageFile.m_Width, imageFile.m_Height},
-                         .m_Name = "Crate Texture",
-                     })
-                     .ToPointer();
-    vbo->Write(&device, 0, vertices.size() * sizeof vertices[0], vertices.data());
-
     {
-        StagingBuffer imageStaging;
+        StagingBuffer vertexStaging, imageStaging;
+        vertexStaging.Init(&device, vertices.size() * sizeof vertices[0], "Vertex Staging");
+        vertexStaging.Write(&device, 0, vertices.size() * sizeof vertices[0], vertices.data());
 
         imageStaging.Init(&device, imageFile.GetSize(), "Image Staging");
         imageStaging.Write(&device, 0, imageFile.GetSize(), imageFile.m_Data);
 
-        vk::ImageMemoryBarrier2 imageReadyToWrite = {
+        vk::ImageMemoryBarrier imageReadyToWrite = {
-            .srcStageMask = vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTransfer,
-            .srcAccessMask = vk::AccessFlagBits2::eNone,
-            .dstStageMask = vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTransfer,
-            .dstAccessMask = vk::AccessFlagBits2::eTransferWrite,
             .oldLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eUndefined,
             .newLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eTransferDstOptimal,
             .srcQueueFamilyIndex = queueAllocation.m_Family,
             .dstQueueFamilyIndex = queueAllocation.m_Family,
-            .image = crate->m_Image,
+            .image = crate.m_Image,
             .subresourceRange =
                 {
                     .aspectMask = vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor,
@@ -257,21 +260,13 @@ main(int, char **)
                     .layerCount = 1,
                 },
         };
-        vk::DependencyInfo imageReadyToWriteDependency = {
-            .imageMemoryBarrierCount = 1,
-            .pImageMemoryBarriers = &imageReadyToWrite,
-        };
 
-        vk::ImageMemoryBarrier2 imageReadyToRead = {
+        vk::ImageMemoryBarrier imageReadyToRead = {
-            .srcStageMask = vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTransfer,
-            .srcAccessMask = vk::AccessFlagBits2::eTransferWrite,
-            .dstStageMask = vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eFragmentShader,
-            .dstAccessMask = vk::AccessFlagBits2::eShaderRead,
             .oldLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eTransferDstOptimal,
             .newLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eShaderReadOnlyOptimal,
             .srcQueueFamilyIndex = queueAllocation.m_Family,
             .dstQueueFamilyIndex = queueAllocation.m_Family,
-            .image = crate->m_Image,
+            .image = crate.m_Image,
             .subresourceRange =
                 {
                     .aspectMask = vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor,
@@ -281,10 +276,6 @@ main(int, char **)
                     .layerCount = 1,
                 },
         };
-        vk::DependencyInfo imageReadyToReadDependency = {
-            .imageMemoryBarrierCount = 1,
-            .pImageMemoryBarriers = &imageReadyToRead,
-        };
 
         vk::Fence fence;
         vk::FenceCreateInfo fenceCreateInfo = {};
@@ -292,8 +283,11 @@ main(int, char **)
 
         vk::CommandBufferBeginInfo beginInfo = {.flags = vk::CommandBufferUsageFlagBits::eOneTimeSubmit};
         AbortIfFailed(copyBuffer.begin(&beginInfo));
+        copyBuffer.pipelineBarrier(vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eHost, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eTransfer, {}, 0,
+                                   nullptr, 0, nullptr, 1, &imageReadyToWrite);
 
-        copyBuffer.pipelineBarrier2(&imageReadyToWriteDependency);
+        vk::BufferCopy bufferCopy = {.srcOffset = 0, .dstOffset = 0, .size = vertexStaging.GetSize()};
+        copyBuffer.copyBuffer(vertexStaging.m_Buffer, vbo.m_Buffer, 1, &bufferCopy);
 
         vk::BufferImageCopy imageCopy = {
             .bufferOffset = 0,
@@ -309,10 +303,11 @@ main(int, char **)
             .imageOffset = {},
             .imageExtent = {imageFile.m_Width, imageFile.m_Height, 1},
         };
-        copyBuffer.copyBufferToImage(imageStaging.m_Buffer, crate->m_Image, vk::ImageLayout::eTransferDstOptimal, 1,
+        copyBuffer.copyBufferToImage(imageStaging.m_Buffer, crate.m_Image, vk::ImageLayout::eTransferDstOptimal, 1,
                                      &imageCopy);
 
-        copyBuffer.pipelineBarrier2(&imageReadyToReadDependency);
+        copyBuffer.pipelineBarrier(vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eTransfer, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eFragmentShader, {},
+                                   0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 1, &imageReadyToRead);
 
         AbortIfFailed(copyBuffer.end());
 
@@ -330,6 +325,7 @@ main(int, char **)
         AbortIfFailedM(device.m_Device.resetCommandPool(copyPool, {}), "Couldn't reset command pool.");
 
         device.m_Device.destroy(fence, nullptr);
+        vertexStaging.Destroy(&device);
         imageStaging.Destroy(&device);
     }
 
@@ -353,23 +349,19 @@ main(int, char **)
         AbortIfFailed(device.m_Device.createSampler(&samplerCreateInfo, nullptr, &sampler));
     }
 
-    auto ubo = bufferManager.CreateUniformBuffer(sizeof camera, "Camera UBO").ToPointer();
+    UniformBuffer ubo;
-    ubo->Write(&device, 0, sizeof camera, &camera);
+    ubo.Init(&device, sizeof camera, "Camera UBO");
+    ubo.Write(&device, 0, sizeof camera, &camera);
     vk::DescriptorBufferInfo descriptorBufferInfo = {
-        .buffer = ubo->m_Buffer,
+        .buffer = ubo.m_Buffer,
         .offset = 0,
-        .range = ubo->GetSize(),
+        .range = ubo.GetSize(),
     };
     vk::DescriptorImageInfo descriptorImageInfo = {
         .sampler = sampler,
-        .imageView = crate->m_View,
+        .imageView = crate.m_View,
         .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eShaderReadOnlyOptimal,
     };
-    vk::DescriptorBufferInfo descriptorStorageBufferInfo = {
-        .buffer = vbo->m_Buffer,
-        .offset = 0,
-        .range = vbo->GetSize(),
-    };
     eastl::array writeDescriptors = {
         vk::WriteDescriptorSet{
             .dstSet = descriptorSet,
@@ -387,14 +379,6 @@ main(int, char **)
             .descriptorType = vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler,
             .pImageInfo = &descriptorImageInfo,
         },
-        vk::WriteDescriptorSet{
-            .dstSet = descriptorSet,
-            .dstBinding = 2,
-            .dstArrayElement = 0,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .descriptorType = vk::DescriptorType::eStorageBuffer,
-            .pBufferInfo = &descriptorStorageBufferInfo,
-        },
     };
     device.m_Device.updateDescriptorSets(Cast<u32>(writeDescriptors.size()), writeDescriptors.data(), 0, nullptr);
 
@@ -428,56 +412,35 @@ main(int, char **)
         .baseArrayLayer = 0,
         .layerCount = 1,
     };
-    vk::ImageMemoryBarrier2 topOfThePipeBarrier = {
+    vk::ImageMemoryBarrier topOfThePipeBarrier = {
-        // For Color Attachment output ref:
-        // https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/issues/7193#issuecomment-1875960974
-        .srcStageMask = vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput,
-        .srcAccessMask = vk::AccessFlagBits2::eNone,
-        .dstStageMask = vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput,
-        .dstAccessMask = vk::AccessFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentWrite,
         .oldLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eUndefined,
         .newLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
         .srcQueueFamilyIndex = queueAllocation.m_Family,
         .dstQueueFamilyIndex = queueAllocation.m_Family,
         .subresourceRange = subresourceRange,
     };
-    vk::DependencyInfo topOfThePipeDependency = {
+    vk::ImageMemoryBarrier renderToPresentBarrier = {
-        .imageMemoryBarrierCount = 1,
-        .pImageMemoryBarriers = &topOfThePipeBarrier,
-    };
-    vk::ImageMemoryBarrier2 renderToPresentBarrier = {
-        .srcStageMask = vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput,
-        .srcAccessMask = vk::AccessFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentWrite,
-        .dstStageMask = vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eBottomOfPipe,
-        .dstAccessMask = vk::AccessFlagBits2::eNone,
         .oldLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
         .newLayout = vk::ImageLayout::ePresentSrcKHR,
         .srcQueueFamilyIndex = queueAllocation.m_Family,
         .dstQueueFamilyIndex = queueAllocation.m_Family,
         .subresourceRange = subresourceRange,
     };
-    vk::DependencyInfo renderToPresentDependency = {
-        .imageMemoryBarrierCount = 1,
-        .pImageMemoryBarriers = &renderToPresentBarrier,
-    };
 
     FrameManager frameManager = {&device, queueAllocation.m_Family, MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT};
-    eastl::fixed_vector<Ref<Image>, MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT> depthImages;
+    eastl::fixed_vector<DepthImage, MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT> depthImages(frameManager.m_FramesInFlight);
+    for (auto &depthImage : depthImages)
+    {
+        depthImage.Init(&device, swapchain.m_Extent, "Depth");
+    }
 
-    auto initDepthImages = [&imageManager, &depthImages, &frameManager] (const vk::Extent2D extent) {
+    auto recreateDepthBuffers = [&device, &depthImages](vk::Extent2D extent) {
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < frameManager.m_FramesInFlight; ++i)
+        for (auto &depthImage : depthImages)
         {
-            depthImages.push_back(
+            depthImage.Destroy(&device);
-                imageManager.CreateDepthStencilImage({.m_Extent = extent, .m_Name = "Depth"}).ToPointer());
+            depthImage.Init(&device, extent, "Depth");
         }
     };
-
-    initDepthImages(swapchain.m_Extent);
-
-    auto recreateDepthBuffers = [&depthImages, &initDepthImages](const vk::Extent2D extent) {
-        depthImages.clear();
-        initDepthImages(extent);
-    };
     swapchain.RegisterResizeCallback(recreateDepthBuffers);
 
     Time::Init();
@@ -488,15 +451,15 @@ main(int, char **)
         Time::Update();
 
         camera.m_Model *= rotate(mat4{1.0f}, Cast<f32>(45.0_deg * Time::m_Delta), vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
-        ubo->Write(&device, 0, sizeof camera, &camera);
+        ubo.Write(&device, 0, sizeof camera, &camera);
 
-        Frame *currentFrame = frameManager.GetNextFrame(&swapchain, &surface, window.GetSize());
+        Frame *currentFrame = frameManager.GetNextFrame(&swapchain, &window);
 
         u32 imageIndex = currentFrame->m_ImageIdx;
         vk::ImageView currentImageView = swapchain.m_ImageViews[imageIndex];
         vk::Image currentImage = swapchain.m_Images[imageIndex];
         vk::CommandBuffer cmd = currentFrame->m_CommandBuffer;
-        vk::ImageView currentDepthImageView = depthImages[currentFrame->m_FrameIdx]->m_View;
+        vk::ImageView currentDepthImageView = depthImages[currentFrame->m_FrameIdx].m_View;
 
         topOfThePipeBarrier.image = currentImage;
         renderToPresentBarrier.image = currentImage;
@@ -504,7 +467,8 @@ main(int, char **)
         vk::CommandBufferBeginInfo beginInfo = {.flags = vk::CommandBufferUsageFlagBits::eOneTimeSubmit};
         AbortIfFailed(cmd.begin(&beginInfo));
 
-        cmd.pipelineBarrier2(&topOfThePipeDependency);
+        cmd.pipelineBarrier(vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eTopOfPipe, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eColorAttachmentOutput,
+                            {}, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 1, &topOfThePipeBarrier);
 
         // Render
         eastl::array attachmentInfos = {
@@ -514,7 +478,7 @@ main(int, char **)
                 .resolveMode = vk::ResolveModeFlagBits::eNone,
                 .loadOp = vk::AttachmentLoadOp::eClear,
                 .storeOp = vk::AttachmentStoreOp::eStore,
-                .clearValue = vk::ClearColorValue{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
+                .clearValue = vk::ClearColorValue{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f},
             },
         };
 
@@ -541,11 +505,14 @@ main(int, char **)
         cmd.setScissor(0, 1, &scissor);
         cmd.bindPipeline(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, pipeline.m_Pipeline);
         cmd.bindDescriptorSets(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, pipeline.m_Layout, 0, 1, &descriptorSet, 0, nullptr);
+        usize offsets = 0;
+        cmd.bindVertexBuffers(0, 1, &vbo.m_Buffer, &offsets);
         cmd.draw(Cast<u32>(vertices.size()), 1, 0, 0);
 
         cmd.endRendering();
 
-        cmd.pipelineBarrier2(&renderToPresentDependency);
+        cmd.pipelineBarrier(vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eColorAttachmentOutput, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eBottomOfPipe,
+                            {}, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 1, &renderToPresentBarrier);
 
         AbortIfFailed(cmd.end());
 
@@ -561,13 +528,21 @@ main(int, char **)
         };
         AbortIfFailed(commandQueue.submit(1, &submitInfo, currentFrame->m_FrameAvailableFence));
 
-        currentFrame->Present(commandQueue, &swapchain, &surface, window.GetSize());
+        currentFrame->Present(commandQueue, &swapchain, &window);
     }
 
     device.WaitIdle();
+
+    for (auto &depthImage : depthImages)
+    {
+        depthImage.Destroy(&device);
+    }
     device.m_Device.destroy(sampler, nullptr);
+    ubo.Destroy(&device);
     device.m_Device.destroy(descriptorPool, nullptr);
     device.m_Device.destroy(copyPool, nullptr);
+    crate.Destroy(&device);
+    vbo.Destroy(&device);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -605,12 +580,6 @@ CreatePipeline(const Device *device, const Swapchain *swapchain)
             .descriptorCount = 1,
             .stageFlags = vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment,
         },
-        vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding{
-            .binding = 2,
-            .descriptorType = vk::DescriptorType::eStorageBuffer,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .stageFlags = vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eVertex,
-        },
     };
     vk::DescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo = {
         .bindingCount = Cast<u32>(descriptorSetLayoutBinding.size()),
@@ -630,7 +599,15 @@ CreatePipeline(const Device *device, const Swapchain *swapchain)
     AbortIfFailed(device->m_Device.createPipelineLayout(&pipelineLayoutCreateInfo, nullptr, &pipelineLayout));
     device->SetName(pipelineLayout, "Box Layout");
 
-    vk::PipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertexInputStateCreateInfo = {};
+    vk::VertexInputBindingDescription inputBindingDescription = Vertex::GetBinding(0);
+    auto inputAttributeDescription = Vertex::GetAttributes(0);
+
+    vk::PipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertexInputStateCreateInfo = {
+        .vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1,
+        .pVertexBindingDescriptions = &inputBindingDescription,
+        .vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = Cast<u32>(inputAttributeDescription.size()),
+        .pVertexAttributeDescriptions = inputAttributeDescription.data(),
+    };
     vk::PipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo inputAssemblyStateCreateInfo = {
         .topology = vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleList,
         .primitiveRestartEnable = false,

samples/02_box/shader/box.ps.hlsl

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-struct FS_Input {
-    float2 UV0 : TEXCOORD0;
-};
-
-struct FS_Output
-{
-    float4 ColorTarget : SV_Target0;
-};
-
-[[vk::binding(1, 0)]] Texture2D<float4> Texture;
-[[vk::binding(1, 0)]] SamplerState Sampler;
-
-FS_Output main(FS_Input StageInput) {
-    FS_Output output;
-
-    output.ColorTarget = float4(Texture.Sample(Sampler, StageInput.UV0).rgb, 1.0);
-
-    return output;
-}

samples/02_box/shader/box.vs.hlsl

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-struct VS_Input
-{
-    uint VertexIndex        : SV_VertexID;
-};
-
-struct VS_Output
-{
-    float2 UV0              : TEXCOORD0;
-    float4 VertexPosition   : SV_Position;
-};
-
-struct CameraData {
-    float4x4 Model;
-    float4x4 View;
-    float4x4 Projection;
-};
-
-struct VertexData {
-    float4 Position;
-    float2 UV0;
-};
-
-[[vk::binding(0, 0)]] ConstantBuffer<CameraData> Camera;
-[[vk::binding(2, 0)]] StructuredBuffer<VertexData> Vertices;
-
-VS_Output main(VS_Input StageInput) {
-    VS_Output output;
-
-    output.UV0 = Vertices[StageInput.VertexIndex].UV0;
-
-    float4 position = Vertices[StageInput.VertexIndex].Position;
-
-    output.VertexPosition = mul(Camera.Projection, mul(Camera.View, mul(Camera.Model, position)));
-
-    return output;
-}

samples/03_model_render/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -5,28 +5,28 @@ cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
 #set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize=address")
 find_path(TINYGLTF_INCLUDE_DIRS "tiny_gltf.h")
 
-add_executable(model_render "model_render.cpp"
+add_executable(model_render model_render.cpp
-        "pipeline_utils.cpp"
+        pipeline_utils.cpp
-        "pipeline_utils.h"
+        pipeline_utils.h
-        "asset_loader.cpp"
+        asset_loader.cpp
-        "asset_loader.h"
+        asset_loader.h
-        "light_manager.cpp"
+        light_manager.cpp 
-        "light_manager.h"
+        light_manager.h
-        "gpu_resource_manager.cpp"
+        gpu_resource_manager.cpp
-        "gpu_resource_manager.h"
+        gpu_resource_manager.h
-        "nodes.cpp"
+        nodes.cpp
-        "nodes.h"
+        nodes.h
-        "ibl_helpers.cpp"
+        ibl_helpers.cpp
-        "ibl_helpers.h")
+        ibl_helpers.h)
 
-add_shader(model_render "shader/model.vs.hlsl")
+add_shader(model_render shader/model.vs.hlsl)
-add_shader(model_render "shader/model.ps.hlsl")
+add_shader(model_render shader/model.ps.hlsl)
-add_shader(model_render "shader/eqrect_to_cube.cs.hlsl")
+add_shader(model_render shader/eqrect_to_cube.cs.hlsl)
-add_shader(model_render "shader/background.vs.hlsl")
+add_shader(model_render shader/background.vs.hlsl)
-add_shader(model_render "shader/background.ps.hlsl")
+add_shader(model_render shader/background.ps.hlsl)
-add_shader(model_render "shader/diffuse_irradiance.cs.hlsl")
+add_shader(model_render shader/diffuse_irradiance.cs.hlsl)
-add_shader(model_render "shader/prefilter.cs.hlsl")
+add_shader(model_render shader/prefilter.cs.hlsl)
-add_shader(model_render "shader/brdf_lut.cs.hlsl")
+add_shader(model_render shader/brdf_lut.cs.hlsl)
 
 target_link_libraries(model_render PRIVATE aster_core)
 target_link_libraries(model_render PRIVATE util_helper)

samples/03_model_render/asset_loader.cpp

@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@
 #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
 #define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION
 
-#include "aster/core/buffer.h"
-#include "aster/core/device.h"
-#include "aster/core/image.h"
-
-#include "gpu_resource_manager.h"
-#include "helpers.h"
 #include "asset_loader.h"
 
-#include <EASTL/fixed_vector.h>
+#include "EASTL/fixed_vector.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "device.h"
+#include "gpu_resource_manager.h"
+#include "helpers.h"
+#include "image.h"
+
 #include <EASTL/hash_map.h>
 #include <glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp>
 

samples/03_model_render/asset_loader.h

@@ -5,9 +5,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
-
+#include "global.h"
-#include "aster/core/buffer.h"
 
 #include "gpu_resource_manager.h"
 #include "nodes.h"

samples/03_model_render/gpu_resource_manager.cpp

@@ -5,11 +5,10 @@
 
 #include "gpu_resource_manager.h"
 
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "device.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
-
+#include "image.h"
-#include "aster/core/buffer.h"
-#include "aster/core/device.h"
-#include "aster/core/image.h"
 
 #include <EASTL/array.h>
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ TextureManager::Init(const u32 maxCapacity)
 TextureHandle
 TextureManager::Commit(Texture *texture)
 {
-    ERROR_IF(!texture || !texture->IsValid(), "Texture must be valid for committal")
+    ERROR_IF(!texture || !texture->IsValid(), "Texture must be valid for commital")
     THEN_ABORT(-1);
 
     if (m_FreeHead != GpuResourceHandle::INVALID_HANDLE)

samples/03_model_render/gpu_resource_manager.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "global.h"
 
 #include <EASTL/deque.h>
 #include <EASTL/vector_map.h>

samples/03_model_render/ibl_helpers.cpp

@@ -5,17 +5,15 @@
 
 #include "ibl_helpers.h"
 
-#include "aster/core/device.h"
+#include "EASTL/fixed_vector.h"
-#include "aster/core/image.h"
+#include "EASTL/tuple.h"
-
 #include "asset_loader.h"
+#include "device.h"
 #include "gpu_resource_manager.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
+#include "image.h"
 #include "pipeline_utils.h"
 
-#include <EASTL/fixed_vector.h>
-#include <EASTL/tuple.h>
-
 constexpr cstr EQUIRECT_TO_CUBE_SHADER_FILE = "shader/eqrect_to_cube.cs.hlsl.spv";
 constexpr cstr DIFFUSE_IRRADIANCE_SHADER_FILE = "shader/diffuse_irradiance.cs.hlsl.spv";
 constexpr cstr PREFILTER_SHADER_FILE = "shader/prefilter.cs.hlsl.spv";
@@ -197,8 +195,8 @@ CreateCubeFromHdrEnv(AssetLoader *assetLoader, vk::Queue computeQueue, const u32
     vk::PushConstantRange pcr = {
         .stageFlags = vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute,
         .offset = 0,
-        .size = Cast<u32>(eastl::max(eastl::max(sizeof(SkyboxPushConstants), sizeof(BrdfLutPushConstants)),
+        .size = eastl::max(eastl::max(sizeof(SkyboxPushConstants), sizeof(BrdfLutPushConstants)),
-                           eastl::max(sizeof(DiffuseIrradiancePushConstants), sizeof(PrefilterPushConstants)))),
+                           eastl::max(sizeof(DiffuseIrradiancePushConstants), sizeof(PrefilterPushConstants))),
     };
 
     vk::PipelineLayout pipelineLayout;
@@ -254,7 +252,7 @@ CreateCubeFromHdrEnv(AssetLoader *assetLoader, vk::Queue computeQueue, const u32
     };
 
     eastl::array<vk::Pipeline, computePipelineCreateInfo.size()> pipelines;
-    AbortIfFailed(pDevice->m_Device.createComputePipelines(pDevice->m_PipelineCache, Cast<u32>(computePipelineCreateInfo.size()),
+    AbortIfFailed(pDevice->m_Device.createComputePipelines(pDevice->m_PipelineCache, computePipelineCreateInfo.size(),
                                                            computePipelineCreateInfo.data(), nullptr,
                                                            pipelines.data()));
 

samples/03_model_render/ibl_helpers.h

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "global.h"
 #include "gpu_resource_manager.h"
 
+#include <EASTL/tuple.h>
+
 struct Pipeline;
 struct Texture;
 struct TextureCube;

samples/03_model_render/light_manager.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 #include "light_manager.h"
 
-#include "aster/core/buffer.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
 #include "glm/ext/matrix_transform.hpp"
 
 struct Light

samples/03_model_render/light_manager.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "global.h"
 
 // TODO: Separate files so you only import handles.
 #include "gpu_resource_manager.h"
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ struct LightManager
     // Using lower bit. Capacity can be directly a multiple of 2
     // Thus, range is up to MaxValue<u16>
     constexpr static u16 UPDATE_REQUIRED_BIT = 1;
-    constexpr static u16 CAPACITY_MASK = Cast<u16>(~UPDATE_REQUIRED_BIT);
+    constexpr static u16 CAPACITY_MASK = ~(UPDATE_REQUIRED_BIT);
 
     LightHandle AddDirectional(const vec3 &direction, const vec3 &color, f32 intensity);
     LightHandle AddPoint(const vec3 &position, const vec3 &color, f32 radius, f32 intensity);

samples/03_model_render/model_render.cpp

@@ -3,17 +3,16 @@
 //  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
 // =============================================
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
-
+#include "constants.h"
-#include "aster/core/buffer.h"
+#include "context.h"
-#include "aster/core/constants.h"
+#include "device.h"
-#include "aster/core/context.h"
+#include "global.h"
-#include "aster/core/device.h"
+#include "image.h"
-#include "aster/core/image.h"
+#include "physical_device.h"
-#include "aster/core/physical_device.h"
+#include "pipeline.h"
-#include "aster/core/pipeline.h"
+#include "swapchain.h"
-#include "aster/core/swapchain.h"
+#include "window.h"
-#include "aster/core/window.h"
 
 #include "frame.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
@@ -134,11 +133,10 @@ main(int, char **)
 {
     MIN_LOG_LEVEL(Logger::LogType::eInfo);
 
-    Window window = {"ModelRender (Aster)", {INIT_WIDTH, INIT_HEIGHT}};
     Context context = {"ModelRender", VERSION};
-    Surface surface = {&context, &window, "Primary Surface"};
+    Window window = {"ModelRender (Aster)", &context, {INIT_WIDTH, INIT_HEIGHT}};
 
-    PhysicalDevices physicalDevices = {&surface, &context};
+    PhysicalDevices physicalDevices = {&window, &context};
     PhysicalDevice deviceToUse = FindSuitableDevice(physicalDevices);
 
     usize physicalDeviceOffsetAlignment = deviceToUse.m_DeviceProperties.limits.minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment;
@@ -175,7 +173,7 @@ main(int, char **)
     Device device = {&context,          &deviceToUse,      &enabledDeviceFeatures,
                      {queueAllocation}, pipelineCacheData, "Primary Device"};
     vk::Queue graphicsQueue = device.GetQueue(queueAllocation.m_Family, 0);
-    Swapchain swapchain = {&surface, &device, window.GetSize(), "Primary Chain"};
+    Swapchain swapchain = {&window, &device, "Primary Chain"};
     GpuResourceManager resourceManager = {&device, 1000};
 
     AssetLoader assetLoader = {&resourceManager, graphicsQueue, queueAllocation.m_Family, queueAllocation.m_Family};
@@ -515,7 +513,7 @@ main(int, char **)
         cameraController.m_Camera.CalculateInverses();
         ubo.Write(&device, 0, sizeof cameraController.m_Camera, &cameraController.m_Camera);
 
-        Frame *currentFrame = frameManager.GetNextFrame(&swapchain, &surface, window.GetSize());
+        Frame *currentFrame = frameManager.GetNextFrame(&swapchain, &window);
 
         u32 imageIndex = currentFrame->m_ImageIdx;
         vk::Image currentSwapchainImage = swapchain.m_Images[imageIndex];
@@ -688,7 +686,7 @@ main(int, char **)
         };
         AbortIfFailed(graphicsQueue.submit(1, &submitInfo, currentFrame->m_FrameAvailableFence));
 
-        currentFrame->Present(graphicsQueue, &swapchain, &surface, window.GetSize());
+        currentFrame->Present(graphicsQueue, &swapchain, &window);
     }
 
     device.WaitIdle();

samples/03_model_render/nodes.h

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "global.h"
 
-#include <EASTL/vector.h>
+#include "EASTL/vector.h"
 
 struct Nodes
 {

samples/03_model_render/pipeline_utils.cpp

@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@
 
 #include "pipeline_utils.h"
 
-#include "aster/core/device.h"
+#include "device.h"
-#include "aster/core/pipeline.h"
-
 #include "gpu_resource_manager.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
 

samples/03_model_render/pipeline_utils.h

@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "global.h"
+#include "pipeline.h"
 
 struct GpuResourceManager;
 struct Swapchain;
 struct Device;
-struct Pipeline;
 
 constexpr auto VERTEX_SHADER_FILE = "shader/model.vs.hlsl.spv";
 constexpr auto FRAGMENT_SHADER_FILE = "shader/model.ps.hlsl.spv";

samples/04_scenes/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -7,24 +7,24 @@ find_path(TINYGLTF_INCLUDE_DIRS "tiny_gltf.h")
 
 find_package(EnTT REQUIRED CONFIG)
 
-add_executable(scene_render "main.cpp"
+add_executable(scene_render main.cpp
-	"render_resource_manager.cpp" "render_resource_manager.h"
+	render_resource_manager.cpp render_resource_manager.h
-	"asset_loader.cpp" "asset_loader.h"
+	asset_loader.cpp asset_loader.h
-	"pipeline_utils.cpp" "pipeline_utils.h"
+	pipeline_utils.cpp pipeline_utils.h
-	"core_components.h"
+	core_components.h
-	"ecs_adapter.h"
+	ecs_adapter.h
-	"camera.h"
+	camera.h
-	"ibl_helpers.cpp" "ibl_helpers.h"
+	ibl_helpers.cpp ibl_helpers.h
-	"light_manager.cpp" "light_manager.h")
+	light_manager.cpp light_manager.h)
 
-add_shader(scene_render "shader/model.frag.glsl")
+add_shader(scene_render shader/model.frag.glsl)
-add_shader(scene_render "shader/model.vert.glsl")
+add_shader(scene_render shader/model.vert.glsl)
-add_shader(scene_render "shader/eqrect_to_cube.cs.hlsl")
+add_shader(scene_render shader/eqrect_to_cube.cs.hlsl)
-add_shader(scene_render "shader/diffuse_irradiance.cs.hlsl")
+add_shader(scene_render shader/diffuse_irradiance.cs.hlsl)
-add_shader(scene_render "shader/prefilter.cs.hlsl")
+add_shader(scene_render shader/prefilter.cs.hlsl)
-add_shader(scene_render "shader/brdf_lut.cs.hlsl")
+add_shader(scene_render shader/brdf_lut.cs.hlsl)
-add_shader(scene_render "shader/background.vert.glsl")
+add_shader(scene_render shader/background.vert.glsl)
-add_shader(scene_render "shader/background.frag.glsl")
+add_shader(scene_render shader/background.frag.glsl)
 
 target_link_libraries(scene_render PRIVATE aster_core)
 target_link_libraries(scene_render PRIVATE util_helper)

samples/04_scenes/asset_loader.cpp

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
 
 #include "asset_loader.h"
 
-#include "aster/core/buffer.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
-#include "aster/core/device.h"
+#include "device.h"
-#include "aster/core/image.h"
+#include "image.h"
 
 #include "core_components.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
@@ -753,8 +753,8 @@ AssetLoader::ProcessNode(tinygltf::Model *model, eastl::vector<vec4> *vertexPosi
             entities->push_back(entity);
 
             m_Registry->emplace<CMesh>(entity, CMesh{
-                                                   .m_VertexPositionPtr = vertexOffset * sizeof(vec4),
+                                                   .m_VertexPositionPtr = vertexOffset * sizeof vec4,
-                                                   .m_VertexDataPtr = vertexOffset * sizeof(VertexData),
+                                                   .m_VertexDataPtr = vertexOffset * sizeof VertexData,
                                                    .m_FirstIndex = indexOffset,
                                                    .m_IndexCount = indexCount,
                                                });
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ AssetLoader::ProcessNode(tinygltf::Model *model, eastl::vector<vec4> *vertexPosi
             m_Registry->emplace<CParent<CDynamicTransform>>(entity, nodeRoot);
             if (prim.material >= 0)
             {
-                m_Registry->emplace<CMaterial>(entity, sizeof(Material) * loadMaterial(prim.material));
+                m_Registry->emplace<CMaterial>(entity, sizeof Material * loadMaterial(prim.material));
                 m_Registry->emplace<CRequiresPostLoadProcess<CMaterial>>(entity);
             }
 
@@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ AssetLoader::LoadModelToGpu(cstr path, cstr name)
         }
         else if (material->alphaMode == "MASK")
         {
-            alphaBlendValue = Cast<f32>(material->alphaCutoff);
+            alphaBlendValue = material->alphaCutoff;
         }
 
         materials.push_back({
@@ -1080,4 +1080,4 @@ AssetLoader::operator=(AssetLoader &&other) noexcept
     m_TransferQueueIndex = other.m_TransferQueueIndex;
     m_GraphicsQueueIndex = other.m_GraphicsQueueIndex;
     return *this;
-}
+}

samples/04_scenes/asset_loader.h

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "global.h"
 
-#include "aster/core/buffer.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
 #include "render_resource_manager.h"
 
 #include "ecs_adapter.h"

samples/04_scenes/camera.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
 // =============================================
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "global.h"
 
 struct Camera
 {

samples/04_scenes/core_components.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "global.h"
 
 template <typename TComponent>
 struct CDirty

samples/04_scenes/ibl_helpers.cpp

@@ -5,17 +5,15 @@
 
 #include "ibl_helpers.h"
 
-#include "aster/core/device.h"
+#include "EASTL/fixed_vector.h"
-#include "aster/core/image.h"
+#include "EASTL/tuple.h"
-
 #include "asset_loader.h"
+#include "device.h"
 #include "render_resource_manager.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
+#include "image.h"
 #include "pipeline_utils.h"
 
-#include <EASTL/fixed_vector.h>
-#include <EASTL/tuple.h>
-
 constexpr cstr EQUIRECT_TO_CUBE_SHADER_FILE = "shader/eqrect_to_cube.cs.hlsl.spv";
 constexpr cstr DIFFUSE_IRRADIANCE_SHADER_FILE = "shader/diffuse_irradiance.cs.hlsl.spv";
 constexpr cstr PREFILTER_SHADER_FILE = "shader/prefilter.cs.hlsl.spv";
@@ -197,8 +195,8 @@ CreateEnvironment(AssetLoader *assetLoader, vk::Queue computeQueue, const u32 cu
     vk::PushConstantRange pcr = {
         .stageFlags = vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute,
         .offset = 0,
-        .size = Cast<u32>(eastl::max(eastl::max(sizeof(SkyboxPushConstants), sizeof(BrdfLutPushConstants)),
+        .size = eastl::max(eastl::max(sizeof(SkyboxPushConstants), sizeof(BrdfLutPushConstants)),
-                           eastl::max(sizeof(DiffuseIrradiancePushConstants), sizeof(PrefilterPushConstants)))),
+                           eastl::max(sizeof(DiffuseIrradiancePushConstants), sizeof(PrefilterPushConstants))),
     };
 
     vk::PipelineLayout pipelineLayout;
@@ -254,7 +252,7 @@ CreateEnvironment(AssetLoader *assetLoader, vk::Queue computeQueue, const u32 cu
     };
 
     eastl::array<vk::Pipeline, computePipelineCreateInfo.size()> pipelines;
-    AbortIfFailed(pDevice->m_Device.createComputePipelines(pDevice->m_PipelineCache, Cast<u32>(computePipelineCreateInfo.size()),
+    AbortIfFailed(pDevice->m_Device.createComputePipelines(pDevice->m_PipelineCache, computePipelineCreateInfo.size(),
                                                            computePipelineCreateInfo.data(), nullptr,
                                                            pipelines.data()));
 

samples/04_scenes/ibl_helpers.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "global.h"
 #include "render_resource_manager.h"
 
 struct Pipeline;

samples/04_scenes/light_manager.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 #include "light_manager.h"
 
-#include "aster/core/buffer.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
 #include "ibl_helpers.h"
 #include "glm/ext/matrix_transform.hpp"
 
@@ -239,11 +239,12 @@ LightManager::Update()
     const u16 requiredBufferCapacity = eastl::min(Cast<u16>(m_Lights.capacity()), MAX_LIGHTS);
     if ((m_GpuBufferCapacity_ & CAPACITY_MASK) < requiredBufferCapacity)
     {
+        StorageBuffer newBuffer;
+        newBuffer.Init(m_ResourceManager->m_Device, requiredBufferCapacity * sizeof m_Lights[0], true, "Light Buffer");
         m_GpuBufferCapacity_ = requiredBufferCapacity | UPDATE_REQUIRED_BIT;
 
         m_ResourceManager->Release(m_MetaInfo.m_LightBuffer);
-        m_MetaInfo.m_LightBuffer =
+        m_MetaInfo.m_LightBuffer = m_ResourceManager->Commit(&newBuffer);
-            m_ResourceManager->CreateStorageBuffer(requiredBufferCapacity * sizeof m_Lights[0], "Light Buffer");
     }
     if (m_GpuBufferCapacity_ & UPDATE_REQUIRED_BIT)
     {

samples/04_scenes/light_manager.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "global.h"
 
 // TODO: Separate files so you only import handles.
 #include "render_resource_manager.h"
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ struct LightManager
     // Using lower bit. Capacity can be directly a multiple of 2
     // Thus, range is up to MaxValue<u16>
     constexpr static u16 UPDATE_REQUIRED_BIT = 1;
-    constexpr static u16 CAPACITY_MASK = Cast<u16>(~UPDATE_REQUIRED_BIT);
+    constexpr static u16 CAPACITY_MASK = ~(UPDATE_REQUIRED_BIT);
 
     LightHandle AddDirectional(const vec3 &direction, const vec3 &color, f32 intensity);
     LightHandle AddPoint(const vec3 &position, const vec3 &color, f32 radius, f32 intensity);

samples/04_scenes/main.cpp

@@ -3,16 +3,13 @@
 //  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Anish Bhobe
 // =============================================
 
-#include "aster/core/context.h"
+#include "context.h"
-#include "aster/core/device.h"
+#include "device.h"
-#include "aster/core/image.h"
-#include "aster/core/physical_device.h"
-#include "aster/core/pipeline.h"
-#include "aster/core/swapchain.h"
-#include "aster/core/window.h"
-
 #include "helpers.h"
+#include "physical_device.h"
 #include "render_resource_manager.h"
+#include "swapchain.h"
+#include "window.h"
 
 #include "asset_loader.h"
 #include "camera.h"
@@ -22,6 +19,8 @@
 #include "ecs_adapter.h"
 #include "frame.h"
 #include "ibl_helpers.h"
+#include "image.h"
+#include "pipeline.h"
 
 #include "pipeline_utils.h"
 
@@ -38,11 +37,10 @@ main(int, char *[])
 {
     MIN_LOG_LEVEL(Logger::LogType::eInfo);
 
-    Window window = {"Scene Render [WIP] (Aster)", {INIT_WIDTH, INIT_HEIGHT}};
     Context context = {"Scene Render [WIP]", VERSION};
-    Surface surface = {&context, &window, "Primary Surface"};
+    Window window = {"Scene Render [WIP] (Aster)", &context, {INIT_WIDTH, INIT_HEIGHT}};
 
-    PhysicalDevices physicalDevices = {&surface, &context};
+    PhysicalDevices physicalDevices = {&window, &context};
     PhysicalDevice deviceToUse = FindSuitableDevice(physicalDevices);
 
     vk::Extent2D internalResolution = {1920, 1080};
@@ -93,7 +91,7 @@ main(int, char *[])
     Device device = {&context,          &deviceToUse,      &enabledDeviceFeatures,
                      {queueAllocation}, pipelineCacheData, "Primary Device"};
     vk::Queue graphicsQueue = device.GetQueue(queueAllocation.m_Family, 0);
-    Swapchain swapchain = {&surface, &device, window.GetSize(), "Primary Chain"};
+    Swapchain swapchain = {&window, &device, "Primary Chain"};
 
     RenderResourceManager resourceManager = {&device, 1024};
     EcsRegistry registry;
@@ -114,7 +112,7 @@ main(int, char *[])
 
     eastl::vector<Model> models;
     models.emplace_back(assetLoader.LoadModelToGpu(MODEL_FILE, "Main Model"));
-    // registry.get<CDynamicTransform>(model.m_RootEntity).m_Position = vec3(2 * i, 0, 2 * j);
+    //registry.get<CDynamicTransform>(model.m_RootEntity).m_Position = vec3(2 * i, 0, 2 * j);
 
     UniformBuffer ubo;
     constexpr usize uboLightManagerOffset = sizeof cameraController.m_Camera;
@@ -350,15 +348,14 @@ main(int, char *[])
     {
         Time::Update();
 
-        // u32 index = 0;
+        //u32 index = 0;
-        // for (auto [entity, dynTrans] : rootModel.each())
+        //for (auto [entity, dynTrans] : rootModel.each())
         //{
-        //     dynTrans.m_Rotation =
+        //    dynTrans.m_Rotation =
-        //         glm::rotate(dynTrans.m_Rotation, Cast<f32>(30_deg * (++index) * Time::m_Delta), vec3{0.0f, 1.0f,
+        //        glm::rotate(dynTrans.m_Rotation, Cast<f32>(30_deg * (++index) * Time::m_Delta), vec3{0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f});
-        //         0.0f});
+        //}
-        // }
 
-        Frame *currentFrame = frameManager.GetNextFrame(&swapchain, &surface, window.GetSize());
+        Frame *currentFrame = frameManager.GetNextFrame(&swapchain, &window);
 
         u32 imageIndex = currentFrame->m_ImageIdx;
         vk::Image currentSwapchainImage = swapchain.m_Images[imageIndex];
@@ -555,7 +552,7 @@ main(int, char *[])
         };
         AbortIfFailed(graphicsQueue.submit(1, &submitInfo, currentFrame->m_FrameAvailableFence));
 
-        currentFrame->Present(graphicsQueue, &swapchain, &surface, window.GetSize());
+        currentFrame->Present(graphicsQueue, &swapchain, &window);
     }
 
     device.WaitIdle();

samples/04_scenes/pipeline_utils.cpp

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
 
 #include "pipeline_utils.h"
 
-#include "aster/core/device.h"
+#include "device.h"
-
 #include "render_resource_manager.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
 

samples/04_scenes/pipeline_utils.h

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "global.h"
-#include "aster/core/pipeline.h"
+#include "pipeline.h"
 
 struct RenderResourceManager;
 struct Swapchain;

samples/04_scenes/render_resource_manager.cpp

@@ -5,11 +5,10 @@
 
 #include "render_resource_manager.h"
 
-#include "aster/core/buffer.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
-#include "aster/core/device.h"
+#include "device.h"
-#include "aster/core/image.h"
-
 #include "helpers.h"
+#include "image.h"
 
 #include <EASTL/array.h>
 
@@ -97,51 +96,49 @@ void
 BufferManager::Init(const u32 maxCapacity)
 {
     m_MaxCapacity = maxCapacity;
-    m_FreeHead = 0;
+    m_FreeHead = GpuResourceHandle::INVALID_HANDLE;
-    m_Buffers = new Buffer[maxCapacity];
-
-    // Chaining Freeheads
-    Buffer *pIter = m_Buffers;
-    for (u32 i = 1; i < m_MaxCapacity; ++i)
-    {
-        *Recast<u32 *>(pIter) = i;
-        ++pIter;
-    }
-    *Recast<u32 *>(pIter) = GpuResourceHandle::INVALID_HANDLE;
 }
 
 BufferHandle
-BufferManager::Allocate(const Device *device, const u32 bufferSize, const cstr name)
+BufferManager::Commit(StorageBuffer *buffer)
-{
-    StorageBuffer sb;
-    sb.Init(device, bufferSize, true, true, name);
-    return Commit_(&sb);
-}
-
-BufferHandle
-BufferManager::Commit_(StorageBuffer *buffer)
 {
     ERROR_IF(!buffer || !buffer->IsValid() || !buffer->IsOwned(), "Buffer must be valid and owned for commital")
     THEN_ABORT(-1);
 
-    ERROR_IF(m_FreeHead == GpuResourceHandle::INVALID_HANDLE, "Out of buffers")
+    if (m_FreeHead != GpuResourceHandle::INVALID_HANDLE)
-    THEN_ABORT(-1);
+    {
+        const u32 index = m_FreeHead;
 
-    const u32 index = m_FreeHead;
+        StorageBuffer *allocatedBuffer = &m_Buffers[index];
 
-    Buffer *allocatedBuffer = &m_Buffers[index];
+        assert(!allocatedBuffer->IsValid());
+        m_FreeHead = *Recast<u32 *>(allocatedBuffer);
 
-    assert(!allocatedBuffer->IsValid());
+        // Ensure it is copyable.
-    m_FreeHead = *Recast<u32 *>(allocatedBuffer);
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<StorageBuffer>);
+        *allocatedBuffer = *buffer;
 
-    // Ensure it is copyable.
+        // Take ownership of the buffer.
-    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<StorageBuffer>);
+        buffer->m_Size_ &= ~StorageBuffer::OWNED_BIT;
-    *allocatedBuffer = *buffer;
 
-    // Take ownership of the buffer.
+        return {index};
-    buffer->m_Size_ &= ~StorageBuffer::OWNED_BIT;
+    }
 
-    return {index};
+    const u32 index = Cast<u32>(m_Buffers.size());
+    if (index < m_MaxCapacity)
+    {
+        StorageBuffer *allocatedBuffer = &m_Buffers.push_back();
+
+        // Ensure it is copyable.
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<StorageBuffer>);
+        *allocatedBuffer = *buffer;
+
+        buffer->m_Size_ &= ~StorageBuffer::OWNED_BIT;
+
+        return {index};
+    }
+
+    ERROR("Out of Buffers") THEN_ABORT(-1);
 }
 
 StorageBuffer *
@@ -149,7 +146,7 @@ BufferManager::Fetch(const BufferHandle handle)
 {
     assert(!handle.IsInvalid());
 
-    return Recast<StorageBuffer *>(&m_Buffers[handle.m_Index]);
+    return &m_Buffers[handle.m_Index];
 }
 
 void
@@ -157,7 +154,7 @@ BufferManager::Release(const Device *device, const BufferHandle handle)
 {
     assert(!handle.IsInvalid());
 
-    Buffer *allocatedBuffer = &m_Buffers[handle.m_Index];
+    StorageBuffer *allocatedBuffer = &m_Buffers[handle.m_Index];
     allocatedBuffer->Destroy(device);
 
     assert(!allocatedBuffer->IsValid());
@@ -169,19 +166,10 @@ BufferManager::Release(const Device *device, const BufferHandle handle)
 void
 BufferManager::Destroy(const Device *device)
 {
-    if (!m_Buffers)
+    for (auto &buffer : m_Buffers)
     {
-        WARN("Double Deletion");
+        buffer.Destroy(device);
-        return;
     }
-
-    Buffer *pBegin = m_Buffers;
-    const Buffer *pEnd = m_Buffers + m_MaxCapacity;
-    while (pBegin != pEnd)
-    {
-        (pBegin++)->Destroy(device);
-    }
-    delete[] Take(m_Buffers);
 }
 
 StorageTextureHandle
@@ -315,7 +303,7 @@ VirtualizedBufferPool::InitIndex(const Device *device, usize bufferMaxSize)
 }
 
 void
-VirtualizedBufferPool::UpdateToGpu(const Device *)
+VirtualizedBufferPool::UpdateToGpu(const Device *device)
 {
     // Unrequired until adding the non-ReBAR support.
 }
@@ -417,39 +405,9 @@ RenderResourceManager::WriteInfo::WriteInfo(vk::BufferView info)
 }
 
 BufferHandle
-RenderResourceManager::Commit_(StorageBuffer *storageBuffer)
+RenderResourceManager::Commit(StorageBuffer *storageBuffer)
 {
-    const BufferHandle handle = m_BufferManager.Commit_(storageBuffer);
+    const BufferHandle handle = m_BufferManager.Commit(storageBuffer);
-
-    m_WriteInfos.emplace_back(vk::DescriptorBufferInfo{
-        .buffer = storageBuffer->m_Buffer,
-        .offset = 0,
-        .range = storageBuffer->GetSize(),
-    });
-
-    m_Writes.push_back({
-        .dstSet = m_DescriptorSet,
-        .dstBinding = BUFFER_BINDING_INDEX,
-        .dstArrayElement = handle.m_Index,
-        .descriptorCount = 1,
-        .descriptorType = vk::DescriptorType::eStorageBuffer,
-        .pBufferInfo = &m_WriteInfos.back().uBufferInfo,
-    });
-
-    m_WriteOwner.emplace_back(HandleType::eBuffer, handle.m_Index);
-
-#if !defined(ASTER_NDEBUG)
-    ++m_CommitedBufferCount;
-#endif
-
-    return handle;
-}
-
-BufferHandle
-RenderResourceManager::CreateStorageBuffer(const u32 bufferSize, const cstr name)
-{
-    auto handle = m_BufferManager.Allocate(m_Device, bufferSize, name);
-    const auto storageBuffer = m_BufferManager.Fetch(handle);
 
     m_WriteInfos.emplace_back(vk::DescriptorBufferInfo{
         .buffer = storageBuffer->m_Buffer,
@@ -790,7 +748,7 @@ RenderResourceManager::RenderResourceManager(Device *device, u16 maxSize, bool u
     m_Device->SetName(m_DescriptorSet, "Bindless Set");
 
     // NOTE: This needs to be synced with the destructor manually.
-    assert(Commit_(m_Geometry.m_BackingBuffer.get()).m_Index == UNIFIED_GEOMETRY_DATA_HANDLE_INDEX); // Making an assumption to avoid extra bindings.
+    assert(Commit(m_Geometry.m_BackingBuffer.get()).m_Index == UNIFIED_GEOMETRY_DATA_HANDLE_INDEX); // Making an assumption to avoid extra bindings.
 }
 
 RenderResourceManager::~RenderResourceManager()

samples/04_scenes/render_resource_manager.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "aster/aster.h"
+#include "global.h"
 
 #include <EASTL/deque.h>
 #include <EASTL/vector_map.h>
@@ -75,13 +75,12 @@ struct TextureManager
 
 struct BufferManager
 {
-    Buffer* m_Buffers;
+    eastl::vector<StorageBuffer> m_Buffers;
     u32 m_MaxCapacity;
     u32 m_FreeHead;
 
     void Init(u32 maxCapacity);
-    BufferHandle Allocate(const Device *device, u32 bufferSize, cstr name);
+    BufferHandle Commit(StorageBuffer *buffer);
-    BufferHandle Commit_(StorageBuffer *buffer);
     StorageBuffer *Fetch(BufferHandle handle);
     void Release(const Device *device, BufferHandle handle);
     void Destroy(const Device *device);
@@ -179,7 +178,6 @@ struct RenderResourceManager
     SamplerManager m_SamplerManager;
 
     void EraseWrites(u32 handleIndex, HandleType handleType);
-    BufferHandle Commit_(StorageBuffer *storageBuffer); // Commit to GPU and take Ownership
 
   public:
     Device *m_Device;
@@ -200,7 +198,7 @@ struct RenderResourceManager
 
     bool m_UseBufferAddr;
 
-    BufferHandle CreateStorageBuffer(u32 bufferSize, cstr name);                            // Allocate a new buffer and commit to GPU.
+    BufferHandle Commit(StorageBuffer *storageBuffer);                           // Commit to GPU and take Ownership
     void Write(BufferHandle handle, usize offset, usize size, const void *data); // Write to buffer
     void Release(BufferHandle handle);                                           // Release and Destroy
     void Release(StorageBuffer *storageBuffer, BufferHandle handle);             // Release and Return